{"id":59500,"date":"2024-08-08T00:39:51","date_gmt":"2024-08-07T22:39:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=59500"},"modified":"2024-08-07T15:12:59","modified_gmt":"2024-08-07T13:12:59","slug":"zdenek-jemelik-jak-se-pozna-dite-v-nouzi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/08\/08\/zdenek-jemelik-jak-se-pozna-dite-v-nouzi\/","title":{"rendered":"Zden\u011bk Jemel\u00edk: Jak se pozn\u00e1 d\u00edt\u011b v nouzi?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201eNevstoup\u00ed\u0161 dvakr\u00e1t do stejn\u00e9 \u0159eky\u201c. Zaj\u00edm\u00e1 m\u011b, co si o Herakleitov\u011b v\u00fdroku mysl\u00ed ministr spravedlnosti Pavel Bla\u017eek, kter\u00fd se pokusu o \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed resortu spravedlnosti podjal ji\u017e podruh\u00e9. M\u00e1 sm\u016flu: v dob\u011b prvn\u00edho mand\u00e1tu mu nezbylo ne\u017e st\u00e1hnout z poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny p\u0159edlohu z\u00e1sadn\u00edho reformn\u00edho z\u00e1kona o st\u00e1tn\u00edm zastupitelstv\u00ed, kdy\u017e zjistil, \u017ee n\u00e1vrh je nepr\u016fchodn\u00fd.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vznik n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona a jeho dopracov\u00e1n\u00ed do p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9 podoby p\u0159edch\u00e1zela \u0161irok\u00e1 ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 diskuse, kter\u00e9 se sm\u011bla z\u00fa\u010dastnit i laick\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost. Aspo\u0148 d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed prvky ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu se snad po mnohalet\u00e9 pauze poda\u0159\u00ed teprve v sou\u010dasnosti uv\u00e9st do \u017eivota.\u00a0 Dnes Pavel Bla\u017eek usiluje o protla\u010den\u00ed nov\u00e9ho trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku. Diskuse tak\u00e9 prob\u00edh\u00e1, ale m\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e kabinetn\u00ed charakter, nebo\u0165 v\u00fdvoj na\u0161\u00ed demokracie sm\u011b\u0159uje k vylou\u010den\u00ed laick\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti z debaty. Hlavn\u011b Pavel Bla\u017eek v\u016fbec nem\u00e1 jistotu, \u017ee do konce volebn\u00edho obdob\u00ed dosp\u011bje do c\u00edle, proto\u017ee v n\u011bkter\u00fdch ohledech nen\u00ed n\u00e1zorov\u011b sjednocen\u00e1 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koalice a opozice m\u00e1 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u00fdhrady. Hroz\u00ed mu, \u017ee ukon\u010d\u00ed druh\u00fd mand\u00e1t v pozici ministra, jen\u017e dvakr\u00e1t sedlal um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edho kon\u011b.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z \u00fa\u010del\u016f reformy trestn\u00ed politiky m\u00e1 b\u00fdt sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu v\u011bzn\u011bn\u00fdch osob. Jsem pam\u011btn\u00edk, proto v\u00edm, \u017ee nejde o z\u00e1sadn\u011b nov\u00fd z\u00e1m\u011br. Od konce p\u0159edlistopadov\u00e9ho re\u017eimu jsme na tom v podstat\u011b st\u00e1le stejn\u011b: v\u011bznice jsou p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e9 a zejm\u00e9na pod\u00edl v\u011bz\u0148\u016f ve struktu\u0159e populace je ostudn\u00fd, jeden z nejhor\u0161\u00edch v Evropsk\u00e9 unii. Ji\u017e neplat\u00ed \u201e co \u010cech to muzikant\u201c, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e \u201eco \u010cech, to krimin\u00e1ln\u00edk\u201c. \u010cas od \u010dasu se proto znova objevuj\u00ed pokusy o odstran\u011bn\u00ed ostudn\u00e9ho \u00fakazu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kdysi jsem se zab\u00fdval srovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm slo\u017een\u00ed v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e9 populace s okoln\u00edmi st\u00e1ty a zjistil jsem, \u017ee si na ostudu sta\u010d\u00edme sami, nebo\u0165 pod\u00edl cizinc\u016f\u00a0 na na\u0161\u00ed v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e9 populaci je n\u00edzk\u00fd. Ostudn\u00e9 bylo srovn\u00e1n\u00ed zejm\u00e9na s Rakouskem,\u00a0 kter\u00e9 se m\u016f\u017ee chlubit velmi n\u00edzk\u00fdm pod\u00edlem v\u011bz\u0148\u016f v\u00a0 populaci, ale v jeho v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e9 populaci p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed cizinci. \u0160\u00e9f rakousk\u00fdch v\u011bznic mi v soukrom\u00e9m e-mailu sd\u011blil n\u00e1zor, \u017ee rozd\u00edly mezi Rakouskem a n\u00e1mi je d\u00e1n rozd\u00edlnost\u00ed mor\u00e1ln\u00edch profil\u016f n\u00e1rod\u016f.<\/p>\n

Opakuje se sklon hledat \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v z\u00e1sadn\u00edm sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu v\u011bz\u0148\u016f, pykaj\u00edc\u00edch za \u010diny, je\u017e se reform\u00e1tor\u016fm zdaj\u00ed spole\u010densky m\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9.\u00a0 Pozornost se obrac\u00ed zejm\u00e9na k odsouzen\u00fdm za neplacen\u00ed aliment\u016f. N\u011bjak se v odborn\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti ujala my\u0161lenka, \u017ee jde o spole\u010densky m\u00e1lo v\u00fdznamn\u00fd proh\u0159e\u0161ek. Tak\u00e9 v\u00fdklad, kter\u00fd prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u010cesk\u00e9 televize podal v t\u011bchto dnech ministr Pavel Bla\u017eek (zde), m\u016f\u017ee ve\u0159ejnost vn\u00edmat jako vzkaz, \u017ee neplacen\u00ed v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho je bezv\u00fdznamn\u00fd poklesek, s \u010d\u00edm\u017e nemohu souhlasit.<\/p>\n

Uzn\u00e1v\u00e1m, \u017ee placen\u00ed v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho m\u016f\u017ee otci komplikovat \u017eivot. S\u00e1m jsem se b\u0159emene zbavil s \u00falevou a\u017e ve v\u011bku 80 let. Ale na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b nepln\u011bn\u00ed alimenta\u010dn\u00ed povinnosti m\u00e1 v\u017edy n\u011bjak\u00e9 ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed dopady do \u017eivota d\u011bt\u00ed a jejich matek. Zat\u00edmco otec od starosti o blaho potomka m\u016f\u017ee ut\u00e9ct, matka nem\u00e1 kam uhnout, nebo\u0165 nem\u016f\u017ee nechat d\u00edt\u011b um\u0159\u00edt hladem. Sm\u00ed\u0159livost s neplati\u010di v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho je v\u00fdrazem mu\u017esk\u00e9 nad\u0159azenosti ve vztahu k matk\u00e1m: ur\u010dit\u011b si n\u011bjak porad\u00ed, i kdy\u017e otec svou povinnost nespln\u00ed, nen\u00ed proto t\u0159eba zab\u00fdvat se jejich n\u00e1\u0159ky.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1t by se m\u011bl starat, aby d\u011btem nic nesch\u00e1zelo a nem\u011bl by proto b\u00fdt sm\u00ed\u0159liv\u00fd v\u016f\u010di rodi\u010d\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed sv\u00e9 povinnosti nepln\u00ed. Uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed neplati\u010de samo o sob\u011b ov\u0161em nic ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed, pokud odsouzen\u00fd nepracuje a nepos\u00edl\u00e1 v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9. Trestn\u00ed politika by proto m\u011bla sm\u011b\u0159ovat k pos\u00edlen\u00ed z\u00e1jmu neplati\u010d\u016f o pln\u011bn\u00ed povinnost\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bnou za svobodu.<\/p>\n

Podle p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9 novely trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kona by v\u011bzen\u00ed m\u011blo nad\u00e1le hrozit jen t\u011bm neplati\u010d\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed sv\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b uvrhli do stavu nouze. Nen\u00ed mi jasn\u00e9, jak budou p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 org\u00e1ny zkoumat, zda d\u00edt\u011b trp\u00ed nouz\u00ed, pop\u0159. podle jak\u00fdch kriteri\u00ed budou nouzi definovat. Otv\u00edr\u00e1 se prostor pro bitvy obh\u00e1jc\u016f, reje znalc\u016f,\u00a0 aktivity \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f pro soci\u00e1ln\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed ochranu d\u011bt\u00ed a jist\u011b se budou oz\u00fdvat i neziskovky. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm: st\u00e1t by m\u011bl db\u00e1t, aby \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b za norm\u00e1ln\u00edch okolnost\u00ed neupadlo do stavu nouze. Ale dan\u00e1 formulace op\u011bt pop\u00edr\u00e1 rovnopr\u00e1vnost \u017eeny \u2013 matky s otcem-neplati\u010dem. D\u00edt\u011b neplati\u010dovo se toti\u017e nedostane do stavu nouze pouze tehdy, pokud mu jeho matka sv\u00fdm \u00fasil\u00edm\u00a0 vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v\u00fdpadek otcovsk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de. A z \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nosti matky m\u00e1 tedy t\u011b\u017eit neplati\u010d,\u00a0 od n\u011bho\u017e matka nep\u0159\u00edmo odvr\u00e1tila nebezpe\u010d\u00ed trestn\u00edho st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00edm, kudy vede hranice mezi pravicovost\u00ed a asoci\u00e1lnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zden\u011bk Jemel\u00edk<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201eNevstoup\u00ed\u0161 dvakr\u00e1t do stejn\u00e9 \u0159eky\u201c. Zaj\u00edm\u00e1 m\u011b, co si o Herakleitov\u011b v\u00fdroku mysl\u00ed ministr spravedlnosti…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24220,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,2185,245,57],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59500"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59500"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59500\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}