{"id":59467,"date":"2024-08-08T00:32:18","date_gmt":"2024-08-07T22:32:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=59467"},"modified":"2024-08-07T13:52:49","modified_gmt":"2024-08-07T11:52:49","slug":"evropska-unie-zvazuje-testy-na-detektoru-lzi-s-umelou-inteligenci-pro-zahranicni-cestovatele-vstupujici-do-bloku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/08\/08\/evropska-unie-zvazuje-testy-na-detektoru-lzi-s-umelou-inteligenci-pro-zahranicni-cestovatele-vstupujici-do-bloku\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropsk\u00e1 unie zva\u017euje testy na detektoru l\u017ei s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed cestovatele vstupuj\u00edc\u00ed do bloku"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nevolen\u00ed eurokrat\u00e9 uva\u017euj\u00ed o zaveden\u00ed test\u016f na detektoru l\u017ei prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch pomoc\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence (AI) jako po\u017eadavku pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed cestovatele pro vstup do Evropsk\u00e9 unie (EU).<\/span><\/p>\n

Cestuj\u00edc\u00ed ze zem\u00ed mimo EU by byli p\u0159ed povolen\u00edm vstupu vysl\u00fdch\u00e1ni org\u00e1ny na leti\u0161t\u00edch a v trajektov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstavech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m by pou\u017e\u00edval kamery vybaven\u00e9 softwarem pro strojov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed AI, aby zjistil, zda osoba \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 nepravdu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e cestuj\u00edc\u00ed dokon\u010d\u00ed sv\u00e9 vstupn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti, analyzuj\u00ed se jejich pohyby o\u010d\u00ed, obli\u010deje a chov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud kamera uk\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee cestovatel l\u017ee, software ode\u0161le v\u00fdstrahu imigra\u010dn\u00edmu \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edkovi, kter\u00fd to vy\u0161et\u0159uje.<\/span><\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edch letech byla tato technologie ji\u017e \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b testov\u00e1na v testech v zem\u00edch EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

iBorderCtrl a TRESPASS, dva z t\u011bchto pokus\u016f, zkoumaly, jak vytvo\u0159it automatizovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m kontroly hranic.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bylo testov\u00e1no n\u011bkolik funkc\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b nov\u00fdch test\u016f detektoru l\u017ei s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Testoval tak\u00e9 funkci, kdy software AI skenuje \u00fa\u010dty cestovatel\u016f na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, ne\u017e jim povol\u00ed vstup.<\/span><\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m by analyzoval p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky a profily soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed, aby identifikoval n\u00e1zory nebo chov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou v globalistick\u00e9m bloku nev\u00edtan\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z kritik\u016f syst\u00e9mu detekce l\u017ei je n\u011bmeck\u00fd europoslanec Patrick Breyer.<\/span><\/p>\n

V rozhovoru pro Daily Mail Breyer varoval, \u017ee tato technologie je \u201epseudov\u011bda\u201c, kter\u00e1 hrozila profilov\u00e1n\u00edm nespr\u00e1vn\u00fdch lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eBude to diskriminovat ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo je zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00fd nebo m\u00e1 \u00fazkostnou osobnost. To nebude fungovat,\u201c \u0159ekl Breyer.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud se EU rozhodne zav\u00e9st detekci l\u017ei s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed, bude pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zavedena jako sou\u010d\u00e1st nov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu vstupu a v\u00fdstupu (EES).<\/span><\/p>\n

EES m\u00e1 vstoupit v platnost 6. \u0159\u00edjna tohoto roku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m EES nahrad\u00ed proces raz\u00edtkov\u00e1n\u00ed pasu t\u00edm, \u017ee zahrani\u010dn\u00edm cestuj\u00edc\u00edm umo\u017en\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dat o vstup v samoobslu\u017en\u00fdch kiosc\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto kiosky budou shroma\u017e\u010fovat biometrick\u00e1 data cestuj\u00edc\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b jejich otisk\u016f prst\u016f a sn\u00edmk\u016f obli\u010deje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Data shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e1 syst\u00e9mem jsou nakonec ulo\u017eena v Common Identity Repository (CIR).<\/span><\/p>\n

CIR je rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 datab\u00e1ze z\u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

Datab\u00e1ze bude schopna uchov\u00e1vat biometrick\u00e1 data 300 milion\u016f lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se EU p\u0159ipravuje na zaveden\u00ed syst\u00e9mu EES pro cizince, mezi kter\u00e9 nyn\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed i brit\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9, zav\u00e1d\u00ed tak\u00e9 program digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifikace pro ob\u010dany EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edpisy, kter\u00e9 vstoupily v platnost minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc, vy\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU v Evropsk\u00e9 unii poskytovaly sv\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenku ID do roku 2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ID mus\u00ed spl\u0148ovat specifikace Evropsk\u00e9 unie pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity (EUDI).<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto specifikace zahrnuj\u00ed mo\u017enost ukl\u00e1dat identifika\u010dn\u00ed dokumenty da\u0148ov\u00e9ho poplatn\u00edka, jako jsou: B. \u0158idi\u010dsk\u00e9 pr\u016fkazy, karty zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, diplomy a dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed dokumenty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenka bude poskytovat p\u0159\u00edstup k ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm i soukrom\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee syst\u00e9m nen\u00ed technicky povinn\u00fd, ti, kte\u0159\u00ed jej nebudou dodr\u017eovat, budou z v\u011bt\u0161iny ka\u017edodenn\u00edch slu\u017eeb vylou\u010deni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b platby \u201edigit\u00e1ln\u00ed hotovost\u00ed\u201c, otev\u0159en\u00ed bankovn\u00edho \u00fa\u010dtu, p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed recept\u016f, podepisov\u00e1n\u00ed smluv, cestov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edstup ke st\u00e1tn\u00edm slu\u017eb\u00e1m, pob\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1vek soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, p\u0159ihla\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed k \u00fa\u010dt\u016fm na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch a dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eLze jej tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt k usnadn\u011bn\u00ed voln\u00e9ho pohybu ulo\u017een\u00edm dokument\u016f, jako je Evropsk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btluje byrokratick\u00e1 Evropsk\u00e1 komise (EK) na sv\u00e9m webu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0<\/span>sou\u010dasn\u00fdch<\/span><\/em>\u00a0pravidel je pen\u011b\u017eenka EUDI pro da\u0148ov\u00e9 poplatn\u00edky \u201edobrovoln\u00e1\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

EK tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee hlavn\u00edm argumentem ve prosp\u011bch pen\u011b\u017eenky EUDI jsou jej\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed prvky a v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee to vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 obavy o soukrom\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obavy o pen\u011b\u017eenku v\u0161ak st\u00e1le p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed obavou je, \u017ee zat\u00edmco u\u017eivatel\u00e9 sd\u00edlej\u00ed pouze nezbytn\u00e1 data, vl\u00e1da m\u016f\u017ee kdykoli rozhodnout, jak\u00e9 informace jsou \u201enezbytn\u00e9\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad b\u011bhem pandemie COVID-19 Evropsk\u00e1 komise u\u010dinila d\u016fkaz o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u017eadavkem pro p\u0159\u00edstup ke slu\u017eb\u00e1m a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u0159\u00edve byly zdravotn\u00ed informace ka\u017ed\u00e9ho da\u0148ov\u00e9ho poplatn\u00edka pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 tak\u00e9 obavy z centralizace hromadn\u00fdch soukrom\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Datab\u00e1zi CIR budou ovl\u00e1dat nevolen\u00ed byrokrat\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 komise.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro ob\u010dany EU bude proto obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e9st odpov\u011bdnost nebo \u017e\u00e1dat n\u00e1pravu, pokud se s jejich \u00fadaji nakl\u00e1d\u00e1 nespr\u00e1vn\u011b nebo pokud jsou vylou\u010deni ze slu\u017eby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od Franka Bergmana<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nevolen\u00ed eurokrat\u00e9 uva\u017euj\u00ed o zaveden\u00ed test\u016f na detektoru l\u017ei prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch pomoc\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence (AI) jako…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24111,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3101,41,119,2194],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59467"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59467"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59467\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}