{"id":59419,"date":"2024-08-07T00:41:22","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T22:41:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=59419"},"modified":"2024-08-06T18:48:22","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T16:48:22","slug":"uriel-araujo-erdogan-presvedcil-papeze-aby-odsoudil-slavnostni-zahajeni-olympiady","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/08\/07\/uriel-araujo-erdogan-presvedcil-papeze-aby-odsoudil-slavnostni-zahajeni-olympiady\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: Erdogan p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dil pape\u017ee, aby odsoudil slavnostn\u00ed zah\u00e1jen\u00ed olympi\u00e1dy"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Mnoho bylo naps\u00e1no o tom, jak rozd\u011bluj\u00edc\u00ed byla pod\u00edvan\u00e1 \u201eWoke\u201c zahajovac\u00edho ceremoni\u00e1lu olympijsk\u00fdch her 26. \u010dervence. Kontroverzn\u00ed pod\u00edvan\u00e1 vyvolala odsouzen\u00ed muslimsk\u00fdch a k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Pape\u017e Franti\u0161ek\u00a0<\/span>nakonec<\/span><\/a>\u00a0prolomil ml\u010den\u00ed a p\u0159idal se k t\u011bmto hlas\u016fm 3. srpna, osm dn\u00ed po epizod\u011b. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee to cht\u011blo trochu p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010divosti, se zpr\u00e1vami, \u017ee \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd biskup tak u\u010dinil a\u017e po jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s… tureck\u00fdm prezidentem Recepem Tayyipem Erdoganem, ze v\u0161ech lid\u00ed. To je samo o sob\u011b p\u016fsobiv\u00e9 a zaslou\u017e\u00ed si n\u011bjakou anal\u00fdzu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zah\u00e1jen\u00ed olympijsk\u00fdch her bylo tak ur\u00e1\u017eliv\u00e9, \u017ee kv\u016fli celosv\u011btov\u00e9mu odporu a nedostate\u010dn\u011b nahl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9mu v\u00fdvoji byla videa\u00a0<\/span>odstran\u011bna z ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek \u2013 ji\u017e je nelze nal\u00e9zt na\u00a0<\/span><\/a>kan\u00e1lu YouTube<\/span><\/a>\u00a0olympijsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru\u00a0. Tot\u00e9\u017e se stalo s kan\u00e1lem NBC Sports YouTube, ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm provozovatelem her v USA. Zat\u00edm nebylo poskytnuto\u00a0<\/span>\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed vysv\u011btlen\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, ale d\u016fvod je dostate\u010dn\u011b jasn\u00fd, odsudky politik\u016f a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f se hromad\u00ed – a americk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost C Spire\u00a0<\/span>stahuje svou reklamu z olympijsk\u00fdch her<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span>Odsoudil to<\/span><\/a>\u00a0i Jean-Luc Melenchon, l\u00eddr levicov\u00e9 strany France Unbowed (LFI)\u00a0. Organiz\u00e1to\u0159i olympijsk\u00fdch her v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei\u00a0<\/span>se omluvili<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, i kdy\u017e tvrdili, \u017ee nem\u011bli v \u00famyslu nikoho urazit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zahajovac\u00ed ceremoni\u00e1l, kter\u00fd se vys\u00edlal po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, nebyl vhodn\u00fd pro rodiny: mimo jin\u00e9 se na n\u011bm objevila\u00a0<\/span>trojka<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, vystoupen\u00ed Lady Gaga,\u00a0<\/span>odhalen\u00ed mu\u017esk\u00fdch genit\u00e1li\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a neslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obraz s n\u00e1zvem \u201eLa C\u00e8ne Sur Un Sc\u00e8ne Sur La Seine\u201c. \u201c, slovn\u00ed h\u0159\u00ed\u010dka, kter\u00e1 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b\u00a0<\/span>znamen\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201ePosledn\u00ed ve\u010de\u0159e na jevi\u0161ti na [\u0159ece] Sein\u011b\u201c. Byla to v podstat\u011b\u00a0<\/span>parodie<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na Posledn\u00ed ve\u010de\u0159i Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed um\u011blce v drag a Greek Gods. To v\u0161e by se dob\u0159e hodilo na koncert Madonny nebo Marilyna Mansona v jak\u00e9mkoli z\u00e1padn\u00edm hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b, ale tento druh provokace je na takov\u00e9 akci bezprecedentn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tradi\u010dn\u011b zahajovac\u00ed ceremoni\u00e1ly olympijsk\u00fdch her, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed svou vlastn\u00ed \u201ediplomacii\u201c a etiketu, zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed kulturu a historii hostitelsk\u00e9 zem\u011b zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd je p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd div\u00e1k\u016fm na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b respektov\u00e1n i muslimy, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee je prorok a Bo\u017e\u00ed posel. Ukazuje se, \u017ee p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e1 p\u0159ehl\u00eddka \u201erozmanitosti\u201c byla (jak je \u010dasto p\u0159\u00edpadem z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u201eprobuzen\u00e9\u201c ideologie) ve skute\u010dnosti nezahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed d\u011bti, rodiny, v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed, glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih a v\u011bt\u0161inu sv\u011bta. Nen\u00ed tedy divu, \u017ee p\u0159i\u0161la tak intenzivn\u00ed reakce.<\/span><\/p>\n

V kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o 90 slovech Vatik\u00e1n\u00a0<\/span>uvedl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee \u201eSvat\u00fd stolec byl zarmoucen n\u011bkter\u00fdmi sc\u00e9nami b\u011bhem zahajovac\u00edho ceremoni\u00e1lu olympijsk\u00fdch her v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei\u201c, a tak \u201enem\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ipojit sv\u016fj hlas k ostatn\u00edm, kter\u00e9 byly v t\u011bchto posledn\u00edch dnech vzneseny. odsuzovat ur\u00e1\u017eku sp\u00e1chanou na mnoha k\u0159es\u0165anech a v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch jin\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\u201c Uvedlo, \u017ee takov\u00e9 akce by m\u011bly sp\u00ed\u0161e oslavovat mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 hodnoty ne\u017e \u201ezesm\u011b\u0161\u0148ovat n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed mnoha lid\u00ed\u201c, a dodalo, \u017ee svoboda projevu by m\u011bla b\u00fdt \u201eomezov\u00e1na respektem k druh\u00fdm\u201c \u2013 s n\u011b\u010d\u00edm, s \u010d\u00edm sami \u201eprobuzen\u00ed\u201c ideologov\u00e9 souhlas\u00ed, i kdy\u017e by li\u0161\u00ed se v tom, kdo by m\u011bl b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 respektov\u00e1n (ne v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed, jak se zd\u00e1).<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edm \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Jde o to, \u017ee podle \u010dasopisu America Magazine a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch zdroj\u016f se Vatik\u00e1n rozhodl nevydat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed odsuzuj\u00edc\u00ed ud\u00e1lost, proto\u017ee tak ji\u017e u\u010dinili francouz\u0161t\u00ed biskupov\u00e9. Od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed je nejasn\u00e9: mohlo by to b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed obvykle sm\u00ed\u0159liv\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu pape\u017ee Franti\u0161ka a jeho snahy zd\u016fraznit toleranci. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bylo\u00a0<\/span>hl\u00e1\u0161eno<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee 1. srpna tureck\u00fd prezident Erdogan zavolal pape\u017ei po atent\u00e1tu na v\u016fdce Ham\u00e1su Ismaila Haniyeha v Teher\u00e1nu a tak\u00e9 vyu\u017eil p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti a vyzval pape\u017ee, aby \u201espole\u010dn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ili hlasy a p\u0159ijali spole\u010dn\u00fd postoj v tomto ohledu\u201c (epizoda olympi\u00e1dy), kter\u00fd \u201eurazil muslimy stejn\u011b jako k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd sv\u011bt\u201c. Erdogan ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve sv\u00e9 stran\u011b AK \u0159ekl, \u017ee se pokus\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho pontifika p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit \u2013 a zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee to ud\u011blal.<\/span><\/p>\n

To vedlo Johna L. Allena Jr. k tomu, aby se\u00a0<\/span>ve sv\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pro Catholic Herald zeptal, pro\u010d bylo zapot\u0159eb\u00ed \u201emuslima\u201c, aby p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dil katolick\u00e9ho v\u016fdce, aby se p\u0159ipojil ke sboru (jak sv\u016fj kus nazval). Koneckonc\u016f, po cel\u00fd t\u00fdden se n\u011bkolik katolick\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f (v\u010detn\u011b n\u011bkter\u00fdch biskup\u016f) sna\u017eilo p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit pape\u017ee, aby se k v\u011bci vyj\u00e1d\u0159il – bez \u00fasp\u011bchu. Erdogan to ud\u011blal. \u010c\u00e1st vysv\u011btlen\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ve skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee pape\u017e je tak\u00e9 hlavou st\u00e1tu. Allen Jr. zd\u016fvod\u0148uje, \u017ee \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd biskup by mohl b\u00fdt \u201eodm\u00edtav\u00fd v\u00e9st diplomatick\u00fd boj s Franci\u00ed\u201c ve sv\u011btle ji\u017e tak napjat\u00e9 situace, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje debatu o potratech. John L. Allen Jr. je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za nejuzn\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edho anglofonn\u00edho spisovatele o vatik\u00e1nsk\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitostech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tent\u00fd\u017e expert tak\u00e9 poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee Erdogan byl chytr\u00fd, kdy\u017e \u201ezabalil\u201c svou v\u00fdzvu k olympi\u00e1d\u011b do diskuse o izraelsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 kampani v Gaze. B\u011bhem hovoru navrhl, aby se pape\u017e zapojil do rozhovor\u016f se zem\u011bmi podporuj\u00edc\u00edmi Izrael v r\u00e1mci diplomatick\u00fdch snah zabr\u00e1nit eskalaci. Hran\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00e9to role je v z\u00e1jmu Svat\u00e9ho stolce, a proto byl pape\u017e r\u00e1d, tvrd\u00ed Allen Jr., \u017ee hodil Erdoganovi \u201ekost\u201c na olympijsk\u00e9 t\u00e9ma, aby si tak d\u00e1le zajistil podporu tureck\u00e9ho v\u016fdce. Bylo by to sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u0159eorientov\u00e1n\u00ed Vatik\u00e1nu \u201eod jeho historick\u00e9ho profilu jako z\u00e1padn\u00ed instituce sm\u011brem ke skute\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed, nezaujat\u00e9 roli a kl\u00ed\u010dovou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u00e9to agendy byl kontakt s isl\u00e1msk\u00fdm sv\u011btem\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abych to shrnul, ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 epizoda Pope-Erdogan demonstruje \u00fapadek mor\u00e1ln\u00ed autority Z\u00e1padu veden\u00e9ho USA, zejm\u00e9na z pohledu glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu, isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta a k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f obecn\u011b. Ukazuje, jak se \u201eprobuzen\u00e1\u201c ideologie, \u010dasto popisovan\u00e1 jako n\u00e1stroj washingtonsk\u00e9 m\u011bkk\u00e9 s\u00edly (n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed rad\u011bji mluv\u00ed o \u201e\u00a0<\/span>probuzen\u00e9m imperialismu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c), obrac\u00ed proti proudu. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed analytici dokonce poukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee se to stalo z\u00e1vazkem pro samotnou\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost<\/span><\/a>\u00a0USA . Epizoda tak\u00e9 ukazuje, jak Erdogan, navzdory sv\u00fdm ned\u00e1vn\u00fdm pobu\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm (o\u00a0<\/span>vojensk\u00e9m z\u00e1sahu v Izraeli-Palestin\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0), st\u00e1le chce, aby Turecko bylo m\u00edrov\u00fdm zprost\u0159edkovatelem ve Svat\u00e9 zemi, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 jej i sebe prom\u00edt\u00e1 jako sv\u00e9ho druhu v\u016fdce isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 sv\u011bta \u2013 nebo samotn\u00e9ho glob\u00e1ln\u00edho jihu. To jsou ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed a n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 c\u00edle: za prv\u00e9, hr\u00e1t prost\u0159edn\u00edka ve v\u011bci Palestiny by vy\u017eadovalo ur\u010ditou neutralitu, kterou Ankara zjevn\u011b nem\u00e1. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jsou takov\u00e9 c\u00edle tak\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tureck\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>neo-osmansk\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0agendy, kter\u00e1, jak jsem\u00a0<\/span>napsal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u010del\u00ed velk\u00e9mu odporu mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, ve St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii i mimo ni. V tomto konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm pape\u017eov\u011b kroku se v\u0161ak Erdogan jist\u011b m\u016f\u017ee pochlubit \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo<\/a>, PhD, antropologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed a etnick\u00e9 konflikty<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mnoho bylo naps\u00e1no o tom, jak rozd\u011bluj\u00edc\u00ed byla pod\u00edvan\u00e1 \u201eWoke\u201c zahajovac\u00edho ceremoni\u00e1lu olympijsk\u00fdch her 26….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":59420,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[56,605,254],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59419"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59419"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59419\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}