{"id":59394,"date":"2024-08-07T00:31:33","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T22:31:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=59394"},"modified":"2024-08-06T17:43:26","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T15:43:26","slug":"thomas-roper-protesty-ve-velke-britanii-se-vymykaji-kontrole","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/08\/07\/thomas-roper-protesty-ve-velke-britanii-se-vymykaji-kontrole\/","title":{"rendered":"Thomas R\u00f6per: Protesty ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii se vymykaj\u00ed kontrole"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed ot\u0159\u00e1saj\u00ed n\u00e1siln\u00e9 nepokoje pot\u00e9, co migrant pobodal n\u011bkolik d\u011bt\u00ed. N\u00e1siln\u00e9 nepokoje se v\u0161ak ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii v posledn\u00edch letech staly t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 b\u011b\u017enou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nepokoje v Brit\u00e1nii se vymykaj\u00ed kontrole. Proto\u017ee se n\u011bmeck\u00e1 m\u00e9dia extr\u00e9mn\u011b zdr\u00e1haj\u00ed a zdr\u00e1haj\u00ed informovat o nepokoj\u00edch a protestech na Z\u00e1pad\u011b, p\u0159elo\u017eil jsem \u010dl\u00e1nek\u00a0<\/span>z<\/span><\/a>\u00a0rusk\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 agentury TASS, kter\u00fd tak\u00e9 osv\u011btluje pozad\u00ed, proto\u017ee nepokoje zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 nebo vyvolan\u00e9 migranty maj\u00ed daleko k Poprv\u00e9 se to stalo ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tek p\u0159ekladu:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed autobusy a bari\u00e9ry vyroben\u00e9 ze \u0161t\u00edt\u016f: Jak etnick\u00e9 nepokoje ot\u0159\u00e1saj\u00ed Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed ot\u0159\u00e1s\u00e1 vlna protest\u016f proti imigra\u010dn\u00ed politice vl\u00e1dy. Obyvatel\u00e9 se st\u0159et\u00e1vaj\u00ed s polici\u00ed a po\u017eaduj\u00ed zastaven\u00ed nekontrolovan\u00e9 imigrace do zem\u011b. Pro\u010d v Brit\u00e1nii pravideln\u011b doch\u00e1z\u00ed k etnick\u00fdm nepokoj\u016fm a jak na n\u011b vl\u00e1da reaguje ve shrnut\u00ed TASS<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Protesty proti imigrant\u016fm<\/span><\/h4>\n

Nepokoje ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii nad\u00e1le nab\u00edraj\u00ed na s\u00edle. Po cel\u00e9 zemi se ji\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u00fdden konaj\u00ed protesty proti imigrant\u016fm, kter\u00e9 pravideln\u011b p\u0159er\u016fstaj\u00ed ve st\u0159ety s polici\u00ed a pogromy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Protesty za\u010daly po vra\u017ed\u011b t\u0159\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed ve m\u011bst\u011b Southport 29. \u010dervence. Axel Rudakubana (17) napadl no\u017eem \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky d\u011btsk\u00e9ho tane\u010dn\u00edho kurzu, zabil t\u0159i d\u00edvky a zranil osm d\u011bt\u00ed. Instruktor j\u00f3gy a zam\u011bstnanec na m\u00edst\u011b byli v\u00e1\u017en\u011b zran\u011bni. \u00dato\u010dn\u00edk byl zat\u010den. Jak uvedl Times, jde o etnick\u00e9ho Rwan\u010fana, jeho\u017e rodina uprchla do Brit\u00e1nie, aby unikla genocid\u011b ve sv\u00e9 domovsk\u00e9 zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od t\u00e9 doby propukly v Brit\u00e1nii protesty a demonstranti vyz\u00fdvali britskou vl\u00e1du, aby zastavila nekontrolovan\u00e9 p\u0159ist\u011bhovalectv\u00ed do zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Demonstranti se ji\u017e dvakr\u00e1t pokusili zap\u00e1lit p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161ky pro migranty. V ned\u011bli za\u00fato\u010dili na hotel Holiday Inn Express ve m\u011bst\u011b Rotherham, kde jsou do\u010dasn\u011b ubytov\u00e1ni ileg\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ist\u011bhovalci. Rozb\u00edjeli okna hotelu a h\u00e1zeli lahve, kameny a \u017eidle na policisty, kte\u0159\u00ed budovu ohradili. N\u011bkter\u00fdm demonstrant\u016fm se poda\u0159ilo dostat do hotelu. N\u011bkolik policist\u016f pot\u0159ebovalo prvn\u00ed pomoc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pozd\u011bji bylo ozn\u00e1meno, \u017ee se demonstranti pokusili zap\u00e1lit hotel ve Staffordshire m\u011bst\u011b Tamworth, kde do\u010dasn\u011b s\u00eddl\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ist\u011bhovalci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kv\u016fli nepokoj\u016fm musela vl\u00e1da dokonce svolat mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 zased\u00e1n\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho v\u00fdboru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle zpr\u00e1v m\u00e9di\u00ed bylo nyn\u00ed zat\u010deno v\u00edce ne\u017e 420 demonstrant\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na pozad\u00ed t\u011bchto akc\u00ed britsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Keir Starmer sl\u00edbil v\u00fdtr\u017en\u00edk\u016fm, \u017ee budou sv\u00fdch \u010din\u016f litovat. \u201eTakov\u00e9 kroky nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed. „Chci, abyste v\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee tato n\u00e1silnick\u00e1 skupina nereprezentuje tuto zemi a bude stanout p\u0159ed soudem,“ \u0159ekl Starmer.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ujistil, \u017ee bude n\u00e1sledovat dal\u0161\u00ed zat\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed, ob\u017ealoba, soudy a odsouzen\u00ed. Situaci, kdy \u201epravicov\u00ed extremisti\u010dt\u00ed zlo\u010dinci\u201c vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed u lid\u00ed jin\u00e9 barvy pleti strach o \u017eivot, ozna\u010dil za zcela nep\u0159ijatelnou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Etnick\u00e9 men\u0161iny se bou\u0159\u00ed<\/span><\/h4>\n

Kr\u00e1tce p\u0159edt\u00edm museli Britov\u00e9 vydr\u017eet dal\u0161\u00ed obdob\u00ed nepokoj\u016f souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s etnick\u00fdmi men\u0161inami. V severoanglick\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Leeds vypukly masivn\u00ed nepokoje etnick\u00fdch P\u00e1kist\u00e1nc\u016f. Stovky obyvatel se pak st\u0159etly s policisty. Podle zpr\u00e1v m\u00e9di\u00ed nepokoje za\u010daly pot\u00e9, co policie odebrala p\u011bt d\u011bt\u00ed rodin\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v oblasti. Na m\u00edsto dorazili pot\u00e9, co pracovn\u00edci soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb ozn\u00e1mili, \u017ee d\u00edt\u011b z rozvr\u00e1cen\u00e9 rodiny bylo hospitalizov\u00e1no s \u00famysln\u011b zp\u016fsoben\u00fdm poran\u011bn\u00edm hlavy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Policejn\u00ed akce p\u0159im\u011bla stovky obyvatel Harehills, \u010dtvrti ob\u00fdvan\u00e9 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b lidmi z P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu a dal\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ji\u017en\u00ed Asie, vyj\u00edt do ulic. Demonstranti h\u00e1zeli na policii improvizovan\u00e9 zbran\u011b a p\u0159evr\u00e1tili n\u011bkolik policejn\u00edch vozidel. V d\u016fsledku nepokoj\u016f vypukly po cel\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b po\u017e\u00e1ry, rozzloben\u00ed demonstranti zap\u00e1lili vozidla v\u010detn\u011b autobusu, uvedl Daily Mail. Uprost\u0159ed ulice ho\u0159ela velk\u00e1 ledni\u010dka, kterou demonstranti za potlesku p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eej\u00edc\u00edch zap\u00e1lili.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ministr vnitra odsoudil \u201e\u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed sc\u00e9ny a \u00fatoky\u201c v severoanglick\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b. Radn\u00ed za Zelen\u00e9 Motin Ali, kter\u00fd sv\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed ve volb\u00e1ch do m\u011bstsk\u00e9 rady v Leedsu v kv\u011btnu ozna\u010dil za \u201ev\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed lidu Gazy\u201c, vyzval v\u00fdtr\u017en\u00edky, aby p\u0159estali, a p\u0159ipomn\u011bl jim, \u017ee \u201ejsou tam d\u011bti\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Policie a m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady vyzvaly obyvatele, aby z\u016fstali uvnit\u0159.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takov\u00fd neklid nen\u00ed v Harehills novinkou. K podobn\u00fdm akc\u00edm do\u0161lo v oblasti v roce 2001 pot\u00e9, co policie zatkla m\u00edstn\u00edho obyvatele pro podez\u0159en\u00ed z pad\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9ho dokladu vozidla. Pot\u00e9 propukly nepokoje, p\u0159i kter\u00fdch byli v\u00e1\u017en\u011b zran\u011bni dva policist\u00e9 a dva novin\u00e1\u0159i a bylo po\u0161kozeno v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 policejn\u00edch vozidel a obchod\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V den nepokoj\u016f v Leedsu do\u0161lo tak\u00e9 ke st\u0159et\u016fm mezi velk\u00fdmi skupinami mu\u017e\u016f v oblasti Whitechapel ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edm Lond\u00fdn\u011b, kterou ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed Banglad\u00e9\u0161an\u00e9 – nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed etnick\u00e1 skupina v Tower Hamlets. Policie se pokusila odd\u011blit h\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed se strany t\u00edm, \u017ee mezi n\u011b postavila bari\u00e9ru ze \u0161t\u00edt\u016f. P\u0159i konfliktu bylo po\u0161kozeno n\u011bkolik vozidel a dva policist\u00e9 byli zran\u011bni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Policie uvedla, \u017ee nepokoje souvisely s protesty v Banglad\u00e9\u0161i po\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00edmi zru\u0161en\u00ed pracovn\u00edch kv\u00f3t pro p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f v\u00e1lky za nez\u00e1vislost v roce 1971. Tyto protesty se rychle zm\u011bnily v nepokoje, p\u0159i kter\u00fdch bylo zabito v\u00edce ne\u017e 170 lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na konci lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku do\u0161lo v Lond\u00fdn\u011b k dal\u0161\u00edm velk\u00fdm nepokoj\u016fm r\u016fzn\u00fdch etnick\u00fdch skupin. 30. prosince se Eritrejci a Etiopan\u00e9 utkali v ulic\u00edch hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta. Diplomat\u00e9 z obou v\u00e1l\u010d\u00edc\u00edch zem\u00ed se pokusili zorganizovat setk\u00e1n\u00ed mezi skupinami diaspory, ale nakonec to p\u0159erostlo v n\u00e1silnou konfrontaci. Policie zas\u00e1hla, aby st\u0159ety rozehnala, \u010dty\u0159i policist\u00e9 byli zran\u011bni. Jak vl\u00e1da vysv\u011btlila, situaci vyvolalo \u201enap\u011bt\u00ed uvnit\u0159 eritrejsk\u00e9 komunity\u201c. Osm lid\u00ed bylo zat\u010deno za r\u016fzn\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny v\u010detn\u011b n\u00e1siln\u00fdch nepokoj\u016f, po\u0161kozov\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f, no\u0161en\u00ed zbran\u00ed a napaden\u00ed pracovn\u00edka z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 slu\u017eby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Situace je \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l kriti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/span><\/h4>\n

Tyto protesty vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pozad\u00ed pro politickou situaci ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii, kde se o probl\u00e9mech s p\u0159\u00edlivem migrant\u016f do zem\u011b hovo\u0159\u00ed ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let. Jak p\u00ed\u0161e Bloomberg s odkazem na \u00fadaje z britsk\u00e9ho \u00da\u0159adu pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed statistiku, v roce 2023 dorazil do zem\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 rekordn\u00ed po\u010det migrant\u016f, a to navzdory slib\u016fm premi\u00e9ra Rishi Sunaka dostat probl\u00e9m pod kontrolu. B\u011bhem roku do Brit\u00e1nie dorazilo o 672 000 lid\u00ed v\u00edce, ne\u017e ji opustilo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vysok\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla imigrace byla p\u0159isouzena rostouc\u00edmu po\u010dtu lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed do Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed za prac\u00ed nebo studiem ze zem\u00ed mimo EU, a tak\u00e9 t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed z Ukrajiny a Hongkongu na z\u00e1klad\u011b zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch v\u00edzov\u00fdch re\u017eim\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vysok\u00e1 m\u00edra migrace dlouhodob\u011b zauj\u00edm\u00e1 v britsk\u00e9m politick\u00e9m diskurzu p\u0159edn\u00ed m\u00edsto. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 z vl\u00e1d, kter\u00e1 se dostala k moci, u\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e deset let slibuje sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu migrant\u016f. V jednu chv\u00edli m\u00ed\u0159ili politici dokonce na po\u010det m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 100 000 lid\u00ed. Ale situace se rok od roku jen zhor\u0161ovala.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto t\u00e9ma se stalo jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch podn\u011bt\u016f pro referendum v roce 2016, ve kter\u00e9m Britov\u00e9 hlasovali pro odchod sv\u00e9 zem\u011b z EU. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed Britov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed toto rozhodnut\u00ed podpo\u0159ili, se domn\u00edvali, \u017ee probl\u00e9my p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed migra\u010dn\u00ed situace mohou souviset s tlakem EU na britskou vl\u00e1du. Situace se v\u0161ak jen zhor\u0161ila v letech po Brexitu: v roce 2015 \u010dinila \u010dist\u00e1 imigrace do Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie 329 000 lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sunakova vl\u00e1da opakovan\u011b oznamovala tvrd\u0161\u00ed politiku v\u016f\u010di migrant\u016fm a sna\u017eila se v t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce spolupracovat s EU, ale rozhodnut\u00ed vl\u00e1dy nem\u011bla \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd viditeln\u00fd pozitivn\u00ed dopad.<\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to souvislosti je \u010dasto kladena ot\u00e1zka nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch dopad\u016f migra\u010dn\u00edch tok\u016f na vnit\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f z kv\u011btnov\u00e9ho analytick\u00e9ho centra Migration Watch UK tvo\u0159\u00ed pachatel\u00e9 ciz\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti (FNO) 12 procent z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu v\u011bz\u0148\u016f. Jejich po\u010det se oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu roku zv\u00fd\u0161il o t\u0159i procenta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Analytici cituj\u00ed v\u00fdzkum, kter\u00fd nazna\u010duje, \u017ee toky uprchl\u00edk\u016f mohou souviset se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm rizikem mezist\u00e1tn\u00edch v\u00e1lek, ob\u010dansk\u00fdch nepokoj\u016f, terorismu, mezietnick\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed a rostouc\u00ed kriminality.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f t\u00e9to problematiky je koncentrace migrant\u016f. Maj\u00ed tendenci \u017e\u00edt spole\u010dn\u011b ve velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech. M\u00edsto toho, aby byly rovnom\u011brn\u011b rozm\u00edst\u011bny, aby se umo\u017enila rychlej\u0161\u00ed integrace, jsou \u010dasto soust\u0159ed\u011bny ve \u010dtvrt\u00edch s lidmi stejn\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu. Nakonec vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed podniky, \u0161koly a m\u00edsta souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s jejich kulturou, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jsou izolov\u00e1ni ve sv\u00fdch komunit\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159\u00edchod velk\u00e9ho po\u010dtu migrant\u016f, zejm\u00e9na t\u011bch ze zcela odli\u0161n\u00e9ho soci\u00e1ln\u00edho nebo kulturn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00edc\u00ed st\u00e1ty, m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ohrozit soci\u00e1ln\u00ed soudr\u017enost,\u201c uvedlo centrum.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Migration Watch UK lze tento probl\u00e9m vy\u0159e\u0161it integra\u010dn\u00ed strategi\u00ed. Podle analytik\u016f by to m\u011blo zahrnovat naturaliza\u010dn\u00ed testy, hodiny angli\u010dtiny nebo prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed britsk\u00fdch hodnot. Ale nebude to k ni\u010demu, pokud nebude stanoven tak\u00e9 strop pro po\u010det migrant\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Propalestinsk\u00e1 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed<\/span><\/h4>\n

Pravideln\u00e9 propalestinsk\u00e9 demonstrace, kter\u00e9 za\u010daly po eskalaci konfliktu mezi Izraelem a Palestinou a od t\u00e9 doby se konaj\u00ed po cel\u00e9 zemi, d\u00e1le rozdm\u00fdch\u00e1vaj\u00ed etnick\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed v Brit\u00e1nii. Dal\u0161\u00ed demonstrace se konala 24. \u010dervna p\u0159ed britsk\u00fdm ministerstvem zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Aktivist\u00e9 protestovali proti britsk\u00fdm prodej\u016fm zbran\u00ed do Izraele. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z demonstrant\u016f nesli transparent s n\u00e1pisem \u201eGenocida. Vyrobeno v Brit\u00e1nii.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Demonstranti jsou pobou\u0159eni britskou pomoc\u00ed Izraeli. Na konci roku 2022 \u010dinil britsk\u00fd v\u00fdvoz zbran\u00ed do zem\u011b 42 milion\u016f liber (54 milion\u016f dolar\u016f). Sky News uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee zbran\u011b dodan\u00e9 Lond\u00fdnem p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed pouze 0,02 procenta z celkov\u00e9 bojov\u00e9 techniky pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 izraelsk\u00fdmi ozbrojen\u00fdmi silami. Ot\u00e1zka mo\u017en\u00e9ho \u00fapln\u00e9ho zastaven\u00ed pomoci zemi v\u0161ak zat\u00edm nen\u00ed na stole. Probl\u00e9m vyvrcholil pot\u00e9, co izraelsk\u00e9 jednotky za\u00fato\u010dily na humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed konvoj v p\u00e1smu Gazy. To p\u0159im\u011blo n\u011bkolik \u010dlen\u016f Doln\u00ed sn\u011bmovny, b\u00fdval\u00e9 diplomaty a zpravodajsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky, aby vyzvali vl\u00e1du, aby pozastavila v\u00fdvoz zbran\u00ed do zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento n\u00e1pad se v\u0161ak setkal s mal\u00fdm nad\u0161en\u00edm. Z\u00e1stupci nov\u00e9 britsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy se v t\u00e9to v\u011bci rozhodli spol\u00e9hat na doporu\u010den\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00edch pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f s t\u00edm, \u017ee nehroz\u00ed, \u017ee by se Lond\u00fdn stal spoluvin\u00edkem p\u0159i poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho humanit\u00e1rn\u00edho pr\u00e1va.<\/span><\/p>\n

Postoj vl\u00e1dy nut\u00ed lidi pravideln\u011b chodit na protesty, co\u017e jakoby u\u017e vl\u00e1du unavovalo. Britsk\u00fd ministr vnitra James Cleverly v rozhovoru pro The Times vyzval k ukon\u010den\u00ed pravideln\u00fdch propalestinsk\u00fdch protest\u016f. \u0158ekl, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci byli „velmi hlasit\u00ed“, ale ne\u0159ekli nic nov\u00e9ho a pravideln\u00e9 pochody nep\u0159id\u00e1valy v\u00e1hu jejich argument\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nepokoje uprost\u0159ed policejn\u00ed krize<\/span><\/h4>\n

Ale takov\u00e9 demonstrace vyv\u00edjej\u00ed obrovsk\u00fd tlak na britsk\u00e9 policejn\u00ed s\u00edly po cel\u00e9 zemi a jen zhor\u0161uj\u00ed dlouho diskutovanou krizi v britsk\u00e9m bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm apar\u00e1tu. Zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti na propalestinsk\u00fdch a proizraelsk\u00fdch protestech v Lond\u00fdn\u011b st\u00e1lo policii hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta do za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2024 26,5 milionu liber. Policie \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed spolu s \u201echronick\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my souvisej\u00edc\u00edmi s ka\u017edodenn\u00edmi protesty, aktivismem a ka\u017edodenn\u00edmi demonstracemi\u201c se staly \u201eakutn\u00ed v\u00fdzvou\u201c pro policii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Policie je nyn\u00ed pravideln\u011b kritizov\u00e1na za p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 shov\u00edvavost p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed protest\u016f. Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed Sky News, vl\u00e1da se n\u011bkdy pt\u00e1, zda policie dostate\u010dn\u011b tvrd\u011b zasahuje proti demonstrant\u016fm, o nich\u017e se vl\u00e1da domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee podn\u011bcuj\u00ed nen\u00e1vist. K probl\u00e9mu se vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila i tehdej\u0161\u00ed britsk\u00e1 ministryn\u011b vnitra Suella Bravermanov\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eBohu\u017eel panuje pocit, \u017ee vysoc\u00ed policist\u00e9 maj\u00ed mezi demonstranty obl\u00edbence. <\u2026> Protestuj\u00edc\u00ed s pravicov\u00fdmi n\u00e1zory a agresivn\u00ed nacionalist\u00e9 jsou opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b tvrd\u011b odra\u017eeni, ale davy propalestinsk\u00fdch demonstrant\u016f (mezi nimi\u017e je mnoho levicov\u00fdch aktivist\u016f \u2013 pozn. TASS), kte\u0159\u00ed projevuj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stejn\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed, jsou z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti ignorov\u00e1ny i kdy\u017e tito lid\u00e9 zjevn\u011b poru\u0161uj\u00ed z\u00e1kon. <\u2026> Pokud se uskute\u010dn\u00ed [dal\u0161\u00ed propalestinsk\u00fd] pochod, ve\u0159ejnost bude o\u010dek\u00e1vat mnohem rozhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a aktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed reakci policie na projevy nen\u00e1visti, poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed podm\u00ednek pro po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho po\u0159\u00e1dku,\u201c napsala v \u010dl\u00e1nku Times, na\u010de\u017e byla za sv\u00e9 koment\u00e1\u0159e ost\u0159e kritizov\u00e1na.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sunak ji nakonec po\u017e\u00e1dal, aby rezignovala.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na po\u0159adu dne nicm\u00e9n\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 debata o p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9 shov\u00edvavosti policie p\u0159i protestech, zejm\u00e9na t\u011bch souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s etnick\u00fdmi konflikty. Toto t\u00e9ma se znovu otev\u0159elo b\u011bhem nepokoj\u016f v Leedsu. Jak poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 Daily Mail, policist\u00e9 se b\u011bhem nepokoj\u016f dlouho do noci udr\u017eovali n\u00edzko, i kdy\u017e na zpr\u00e1vy o nepokoj\u00edch reagovali v\u010das.<\/span><\/p>\n

Policie West Yorkshire, kter\u00e1 byla obvin\u011bna z \u00famysln\u00e9ho vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed se nepokoj\u016fm, ujistila obyvatele, \u017ee \u201ereagovala na incidenty, ke kter\u00fdm do\u0161lo\u201c a \u017ee \u201eprotest\u016fm jsou p\u0159\u00edtomni p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00ed specialist\u00e9 na ve\u0159ejn\u00fd po\u0159\u00e1dek\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Policist\u00e9 tak\u00e9 prov\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed videoz\u00e1znamy, kter\u00e9 koluj\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch a ukazuj\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed,“ uvedl policejn\u00ed mluv\u010d\u00ed v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Policie sl\u00edbila, \u017ee v\u0161echny zlo\u010diny, v\u010detn\u011b zapalov\u00e1n\u00ed vozidel, budou vy\u0161et\u0159eny a pachatel\u00e9 budou st\u00edh\u00e1ni \u201ev pln\u00e9m rozsahu z\u00e1kona\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

To v\u0161e jen potvrzuje dlouhodob\u00e9 probl\u00e9my uvnit\u0159 britsk\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch slo\u017eek. The Economist loni v listopadu napsal s odkazem na pr\u016fzkum YouGov, \u017ee pouze 49 procent Brit\u016f schvaluje pr\u00e1ci policie. Toto \u010d\u00edslo b\u011bhem \u010dty\u0159 let kleslo ze 77 procent. Jedn\u00edm z faktor\u016f, kter\u00e9 k t\u00e9to situaci vedly, je sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu zam\u011bstnanc\u016f policie v d\u016fsledku nedostate\u010dn\u00e9ho financov\u00e1n\u00ed policie. To vyvolalo dal\u0161\u00ed tlak na policisty, kte\u0159\u00ed nyn\u00ed mus\u00ed d\u011blat v\u00edce pr\u00e1ce.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTlak rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 situace stoj\u00ed policisty v z\u00e1sad\u011b hodn\u011b sil. „M\u00e1me tedy 4 000 voln\u00fdch m\u00edst a 6 000 policist\u016f p\u0159eb\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edch \u00fakoly, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bli d\u011blat jin\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci,“ \u0159ekl Guardianu Gavin Stephens, p\u0159edseda N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rady policejn\u00edch prezident\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konec p\u0159ekladu<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed ot\u0159\u00e1saj\u00ed n\u00e1siln\u00e9 nepokoje pot\u00e9, co migrant pobodal n\u011bkolik d\u011bt\u00ed. N\u00e1siln\u00e9 nepokoje se v\u0161ak ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":59395,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,95,303],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59394"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59394"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59394\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59395"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}