{"id":5928,"date":"2021-11-05T03:45:27","date_gmt":"2021-11-05T02:45:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=5928"},"modified":"2021-11-05T03:45:27","modified_gmt":"2021-11-05T02:45:27","slug":"the-guardian-ve-vice-statech-v-usa-dochazi-k-naborum-deti-na-praci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/11\/05\/the-guardian-ve-vice-statech-v-usa-dochazi-k-naborum-deti-na-praci\/","title":{"rendered":"The Guardian: Ve v\u00edce st\u00e1tech v USA doch\u00e1z\u00ed k n\u00e1bor\u016fm d\u011bt\u00ed na pr\u00e1ci"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p>Britsk\u00e9 noviny The Guardian dne 2. listopadu informovaly, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed republik\u00e1ni a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 skupiny ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech prosazuj\u00ed uvoln\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u016f o d\u011btsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci, aby nezletil\u00ed mohli pracovat d\u00e9le.<\/p>\n<p>V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b byly ve st\u00e1tech Pensylv\u00e1nie, Missouri, Ohio a Oregon ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech nab\u00edr\u00e1ny do pr\u00e1ce \u010dtrn\u00e1ctilet\u00e9 a\u017e patn\u00e1ctilet\u00e9 d\u011bti, aby vy\u0159e\u0161ily \u201enedostatek pracovn\u00edch sil\u201c b\u011bhem epidemie. N\u011bkter\u00e9 restaurace, z\u00e1bavn\u00ed parky a sez\u00f3nn\u00ed obchodn\u00edci se netajili svou z\u00e1vislost\u00ed na nezletil\u00fdch pracovn\u00edc\u00edch.<\/p>\n<p>Podle \u00fadaj\u016f americk\u00e9ho \u00da\u0159adu pro statistiku pr\u00e1ce letos v l\u00e9t\u011b p\u0159es 32 % americk\u00fdch teenager\u016f p\u0159ijalo letn\u00ed brig\u00e1du, co\u017e je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 od roku 2008. Je to tak\u00e9 poprv\u00e9 v historii zem\u011b, kdy byla m\u00edra zam\u011bstnanosti skupiny ve v\u011bku 16-19 let vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u 20-24let\u00fdch. Studie uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee dlouh\u00e9 hodiny pr\u00e1ce na \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fd \u00favazek b\u011bhem st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly maj\u00ed negativn\u00ed dopad na \u0161koln\u00ed v\u00fdkon a chov\u00e1n\u00ed dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch.<\/p>\n<p>V sou\u010dasnosti n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed politici prosazuj\u00ed uvoln\u011bn\u00ed omezen\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. Podle zpr\u00e1v v Ohiu t\u0159i republik\u00e1ni a jeden demokrat ned\u00e1vno p\u0159edlo\u017eili n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fd by upravil st\u00e1tem stanovenou dobu pr\u00e1ce pro d\u011bti mlad\u0161\u00ed 16 let, aby mohly pracovat b\u011bhem \u0161koly ne pozd\u011bji ne\u017e od 19:00 do ne pozd\u011bji ne\u017e 21:00, n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona se st\u00e1le projedn\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Britsk\u00e9 noviny The Guardian dne 2. listopadu informovaly, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed republik\u00e1ni a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 skupiny ve&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2002,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[245,601,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5928"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5928"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5928\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}