{"id":59219,"date":"2024-08-04T00:31:13","date_gmt":"2024-08-03T22:31:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=59219"},"modified":"2024-08-03T14:56:24","modified_gmt":"2024-08-03T12:56:24","slug":"novy-zakon-nuti-americke-spolecnosti-pripravit-se-na-valku-na-tchaj-wanu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/08\/04\/novy-zakon-nuti-americke-spolecnosti-pripravit-se-na-valku-na-tchaj-wanu\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon nut\u00ed americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti p\u0159ipravit se na v\u00e1lku na Tchaj-wanu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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PRC Risk Transparency Act si klade za c\u00edl vyhodnotit ekonomick\u00fd dopad \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 invaze na Tchaj-wan na americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci navrhli dvoustrann\u00fd n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fd by vy\u017eadoval, aby spole\u010dnosti kotovan\u00e9 v USA zve\u0159ejnily sv\u00e1 aktiva a operace v \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republice a odhadly ekonomick\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 by utrp\u011bly, kdyby \u010c\u00edna napadla Tchaj-wan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republiky o transparentnosti rizik, bude-li schv\u00e1len a implementov\u00e1n, zm\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kon o burze cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f z roku 1934 tak, aby vy\u017eadoval, aby spole\u010dnosti k\u00f3tovan\u00e9 v USA ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b pod\u00e1valy zpr\u00e1vy o procentech sv\u00fdch celkov\u00fdch tr\u017eeb, zisk\u016f, kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdch investic a vystaven\u00ed dodavatelsk\u00e9mu \u0159et\u011bzci s povinnost\u00ed zve\u0159ejnit. v \u010c\u00edn\u011b a prov\u00e9st bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed anal\u00fdzu t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se jejich anga\u017em\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon vy\u017eaduje, aby spole\u010dnosti kotovan\u00e9 v USA p\u0159ipravily pl\u00e1ny pro n\u00e1hlou ztr\u00e1tu p\u0159\u00edstupu na trh v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, pokud zem\u011b napadne Tchaj-wan, autonomn\u00ed ostrov, nad kter\u00fdm si Peking n\u00e1rokuje suverenitu a sl\u00edbil, \u017ee se \u201eznovu sjednot\u00ed\u201c s pevninou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto spole\u010dnosti mus\u00ed zv\u00e1\u017eit r\u016fzn\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e, v\u010detn\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 80% poklesu dvoustrann\u00e9ho obchodu mezi USA a \u010c\u00ednou, \u00fapln\u00e9ho zastaven\u00ed obchodu s vojensk\u00fdm zbo\u017e\u00edm kone\u010dn\u00e9ho pou\u017eit\u00ed nebo zbo\u017e\u00ed dvoj\u00edho u\u017eit\u00ed a extr\u00e9mn\u00ed situace, kdy Peking uzav\u0159e v\u0161echny \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 aktiva Zabaven\u00e1 aktiva americk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by mohla b\u00fdt znovu vyu\u017eita pro vojenskou v\u00fdrobu.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona spole\u010dn\u011b p\u0159edstavili 25. \u010dervence p\u0159edseda podv\u00fdboru Sn\u011bmovny reprezentant\u016f pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost, nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 finance a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed instituce Blaine Luetkemeyer a p\u0159edseda u\u017e\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdboru Komunistick\u00e9 strany \u010c\u00edny John Moolenaar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon mus\u00ed schv\u00e1lit Sn\u011bmovna reprezentant\u016f a Sen\u00e1t USA a aby se stal z\u00e1konem, vy\u017eaduje podpis prezidenta USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed Luetkemeyerovy kancel\u00e1\u0159e \u0159ekl m\u00e9di\u00edm, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, jak posunout legislativu, by bylo zahrnout z\u00e1kon spolu s d\u0159\u00edve navrhovan\u00fdm z\u00e1konem o vojensk\u00e9 agresi v \u010c\u00edn\u011b do p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9ho legislativn\u00edho bal\u00ed\u010dku p\u0159edsedy Sn\u011bmovny reprezentant\u016f Mika Johnsona zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho na omezen\u00ed americk\u00fdch investic v \u010c\u00edn\u011b a potrest\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed materi\u00e1ln\u00ed podporu Rusku a \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Johnson za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u010dervence \u0159ekl, \u017ee Kongres chce do konce roku schv\u00e1lit komplexn\u00ed legislativn\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dek, aby zastavil \u010c\u00ednu, kter\u00e1 je nyn\u00ed v \u010dele \u201eosy\u201c protivn\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje tak\u00e9 Rusko, \u00cdr\u00e1n, Severn\u00ed Koreu, Venezuelu a Kubu. .<\/span><\/p>\n

John Aquilino, \u0161\u00e9f indicko-pacifick\u00e9ho velitelstv\u00ed, v b\u0159eznu prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da bude p\u0159ipravena napadnout Tchaj-wan do roku 2027.<\/span><\/p>\n

V dubnu Luetkemeyer p\u0159edstavil \u201e\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon o vojensk\u00e9 agresi\u201c, kter\u00fd na\u0159\u00edd\u00ed Rad\u011b pro dohled nad finan\u010dn\u00ed stabilitou (FSOC) ministerstva financ\u00ed, aby analyzovala, vy\u0161et\u0159ovala a pod\u00e1vala zpr\u00e1vy o tr\u017en\u00edm dopadu \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 invaze na Tchaj-wan a souvisej\u00edc\u00edch zranitelnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republiky o transparentnosti rizik byl navr\u017een dva dny p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se americk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Antony Blinken setkal s \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm ministrem zahrani\u010d\u00ed Wang Yi na okraj sch\u016fzky ministr\u016f zahrani\u010d\u00ed ASEAN v Laosu 27. \u010dervence.<\/span><\/p>\n

Blinken b\u011bhem setk\u00e1n\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159il znepokojen\u00ed nad \u010d\u00ednskou podporou rusk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b a jej\u00edmi provokativn\u00edmi akcemi proti Tchaj-wanu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Wang odpov\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee to byli tchajwan\u0161t\u00ed separatist\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed probl\u00e9my v Tchajwansk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu, a \u010c\u00edna by nev\u00e1hala podniknout protiopat\u0159en\u00ed. \u0158ekl, \u017ee USA se od vypuknut\u00ed rusko-ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu sna\u017eily odcizit Peking a Moskvu, ale \u017ee \u010c\u00edna pod tlakem zven\u010d\u00ed neustoup\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd fejetonista ze Shanxi v \u010dl\u00e1nku zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9m v pond\u011bl\u00ed napsal, \u017ee Wang u\u017e prokoukl americk\u00e9 triky – Washington cht\u011bl zlep\u0161it komunikaci s Pekingem, ale nep\u0159estat potla\u010dovat \u010c\u00ednu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je to pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b naposledy, kdy Blinken nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed Asii jako ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed USA. Po listopadov\u00fdch americk\u00fdch prezidentsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch u\u017e Blinken mo\u017en\u00e1 nebude moci setrvat ve funkci.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dosah<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon \u010cLR o transparentnosti rizik pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 n\u011bkter\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e exekutivn\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed podepsan\u00e9 prezidentem Joe Bidenem loni v srpnu. Ta pouze omezuje a monitoruje americk\u00e9 investice do \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed v oblasti polovodi\u010d\u016f, kvantov\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f a um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence z d\u016fvod\u016f n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Omezen\u00ed z\u00e1kona jdou daleko nad r\u00e1mec podobn\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f od jin\u00fdch americk\u00fdch z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Loni v listopadu ameri\u010dt\u00ed sen\u00e1to\u0159i Bob Casey a Rick Scott p\u0159edstavili z\u00e1kon o zve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed investic do zahrani\u010dn\u00edch protivn\u00edk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon by vy\u017eadoval, aby tyto soukrom\u00e9 investi\u010dn\u00ed fondy ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b zve\u0159ej\u0148ovaly Komisi pro cenn\u00e9 pap\u00edry a burzu (SEC) v\u0161echna aktiva investovan\u00e1 v zem\u00edch, jako je \u010c\u00edna. Casey \u0159ekl, \u017ee je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, zda jsou americk\u00e9 fondy vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny ke stimulaci ekonomiky zahrani\u010dn\u00edch protivn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed kradou technologick\u00e9 know-how a pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta z Ameriky.<\/span><\/p>\n

V b\u0159eznu tohoto roku kongresmani Victoria Spartz a Brad Sherman p\u0159edstavili \u010dty\u0159i n\u00e1vrhy z\u00e1kon\u016f, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je zm\u00edrnit strategick\u00e9, obchodn\u00ed a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed hrozby, kter\u00e9 \u010c\u00edna p\u0159edstavuje pro americkou ekonomiku a finan\u010dn\u00ed trhy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeden ze \u010dty\u0159 n\u00e1vrh\u016f z\u00e1kon\u016f by vy\u017eadoval, aby spole\u010dnosti kotovan\u00e9 v USA ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b zve\u0159ej\u0148ovaly, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry jsou z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na \u010c\u00edn\u011b a rizika, kter\u00e1 \u010c\u00edna p\u0159edstavuje, jako je naru\u0161en\u00ed dodavatelsk\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce, kr\u00e1de\u017ee du\u0161evn\u00edho vlastnictv\u00ed nebo zn\u00e1rodn\u011bn\u00ed majetku.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Pokud \u010c\u00edna napadne Tchaj-wan, Kongres by m\u011bl b\u00fdt schopen uvalit sankce s v\u011bdom\u00edm, \u017ee americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti se izolovaly od naru\u0161en\u00ed,“ uvedli Spartz a Sherman v tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b. „Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee to zabr\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00e9 invazi.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u011b navrhovan\u00fd z\u00e1kon \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republiky o transparentnosti rizik vy\u017eaduje v\u00edce podrobnost\u00ed o kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdch investic\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed kotovan\u00fdch v USA v \u010c\u00edn\u011b a p\u0159\u00edjmech a zisc\u00edch jejich spole\u010dn\u00fdch podnik\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edch letech ji\u017e mnoho americk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed za\u010dalo sni\u017eovat sv\u00e9 investice v \u010c\u00edn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed investice klesly meziro\u010dn\u011b o 8 procent na 1,13 bilionu j\u00fcan\u016f (156 miliard dolar\u016f), uv\u00e1d\u00ed ministerstvo obchodu. V prvn\u00edm pololet\u00ed leto\u0161n\u00edho roku klesly meziro\u010dn\u011b o 29,1 procenta na 498,9 miliardy j\u00fcan\u016f. \u010c\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 uvedli, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00fdkyvy jsou norm\u00e1ln\u00ed, proto\u017ee p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed investice mezi lety 2013 a 2022 vzrostly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ztr\u00e1ta 1,6 bilionu dolar\u016f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e mohou USA odhadnout sv\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty z mo\u017en\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 invaze na Tchaj-wan, Peking ji\u017e provedl odhad a varoval p\u0159ed d\u016fsledky odd\u011blen\u00ed USA od \u010c\u00edny.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Statistiky ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee ukon\u010den\u00ed trval\u00fdch norm\u00e1ln\u00edch obchodn\u00edch vztah\u016f s \u010c\u00ednou by vedlo k ekonomick\u00e9 ztr\u00e1t\u011b 1,6 bilionu dolar\u016f pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty,“ \u0159ekl \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd velvyslanec ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech Xie Feng v projevu na 45. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed sympozia diplomatick\u00fdch vztah\u016f mezi \u010c\u00ednou. a Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty 27. \u010dervence.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158ekl, \u017ee v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 000 americk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed t\u011b\u017eilo z rozvoje \u010c\u00edny a jejich export do \u010c\u00edny vytvo\u0159il 930 000 americk\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Pro na\u0161e dv\u011b zem\u011b p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti, nikoli v\u00fdzvy, a ob\u011b strany by si m\u011bly navz\u00e1jem pom\u00e1hat k \u00fasp\u011bchu, m\u00edsto aby se vz\u00e1jemn\u011b podkop\u00e1valy,“ \u0159ekl. „Mus\u00edme prodlou\u017eit seznam spolupr\u00e1ce a zkr\u00e1tit seznam negativ.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Xie\u016fv projev byl v \u00fater\u00fd zve\u0159ejn\u011bn na webu \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 ambas\u00e1dy ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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PRC Risk Transparency Act si klade za c\u00edl vyhodnotit ekonomick\u00fd dopad \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 invaze na Tchaj-wan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":59220,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,333,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59219"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59219"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59219\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59219"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59219"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59219"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}