{"id":59193,"date":"2024-08-03T00:42:57","date_gmt":"2024-08-02T22:42:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=59193"},"modified":"2024-08-02T17:08:51","modified_gmt":"2024-08-02T15:08:51","slug":"zbynek-fiala-volici-obou-taboru-volaji-zdante-bohate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/08\/03\/zbynek-fiala-volici-obou-taboru-volaji-zdante-bohate\/","title":{"rendered":"Zbyn\u011bk Fiala: Voli\u010di obou t\u00e1bor\u016f volaj\u00ed: Zda\u0148te bohat\u00e9!"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Pr\u016fzkum v sedmi\u010dce nerozhodn\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f USA uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee jde o siln\u00e9 t\u00e9ma, pro kter\u00e9 by hlasovali voli\u010di nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d politick\u00fdm spektrem. Prezidentsk\u00e9 volby m\u016f\u017ee rozhodnout to, zda se ho Harrisov\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee opravdu \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b uchopit.<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd prezident Donald Trump p\u0159i\u0161el o n\u00e1skok v sedmi\u010dce nerozhodn\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f americk\u00e9 Unie, kter\u00e9 by mohly podzimn\u00ed prezidentsk\u00e9 volby \u2013 jak u\u017e v\u00fdraz napov\u00edd\u00e1 –\u00a0 jasn\u011b rozhodnout. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed dv\u011bma t\u00fddny tam Trump vedl nad prezidentem Joe Bidenem o parn\u00edk, p\u0159esn\u011bji o \u010dty\u0159i procentn\u00ed body. To je pry\u010d. Prvn\u00ed reakce voli\u010d\u016f na v\u00fdm\u011bnu sta\u0159\u00edka za mlad\u0161\u00ed Kamalu Harrisovou ukazuj\u00ed zcela odli\u0161n\u00fd v\u00fdvoj, jeho\u017e v\u00fdsledkem je vyrovnan\u00e9 sk\u00f3re.<\/p>\n

Mohly tomu pomoci vst\u0159\u00edcn\u011b formulovan\u00e9 dotazy v\u00fdzkumu voli\u010dsk\u00fdch preferenc\u00ed. V\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se v\u0161ak Demokrat\u00e9 p\u0159estali vz\u00e1jemn\u011b stra\u0161it nevyhnutelnou por\u00e1\u017ekou. N\u011bkde dokonce let\u00ed Harrisov\u00e1 raketov\u011b vzh\u016fru. V\u00a0pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m Michiganu Harrisov\u00e1 vede nad Trumpem o 11 bod\u016f v\u00a0pom\u011bru 53:42. V\u00a0polovin\u011b \u010dervence to bylo opa\u010dn\u011b, kdy\u017e Trump si tam st\u00e1l o sedm bod\u016f l\u00e9pe ne\u017e Biden v\u00a0pom\u011bru 49:42. Co z\u00a0toho vy\u010d\u00edst? Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee Trump te\u010f p\u0159evzal Bidenovu roli toho bezperspektivn\u00edho?<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/features\/2024-07-30\/kamala-harris-erases-trump-s-swing-state-lead-in-2024-election-poll\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.realclearpolling.com\/polls\/president\/general\/2024\/michigan\/trump-vs-biden<\/a><\/p>\n

Neberme to doslova. Volebn\u00ed zpravodajstv\u00ed se n\u00e1m sna\u017e\u00ed vnutit my\u0161lenku, \u017ee v\u0161echno je jen mezi t\u011bmi dv\u011bma. \u017de je to napjat\u00e9, v\u011bt\u0161inou v\u00a0mez\u00edch statistick\u00e9 chyby, ale nakonec \u017ee jeden vyhraje a p\u016flka n\u00e1roda bude (aspo\u0148 tu chv\u00edli) \u0161\u0165astn\u00e1. Jen\u017ee t\u011bch \u0161\u0165astn\u00fdch by mohlo b\u00fdt mnohem v\u00edc, kdyby ne\u0161lo jen o ty rozesm\u00e1t\u00e9 tv\u00e1\u0159e z\u00a0plak\u00e1t\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 co je za nimi. Ukazuje to jin\u00fd pr\u016fzkum, pravda, u\u017e z\u00a0jara. Ten ukazoval, \u017ee zrovna v\u00a0t\u00e9 sedmi\u010dce nerozhodn\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f maj\u00ed voli\u010di v\u00a0jedn\u00e9 v\u011bci jasno, a\u0165 u\u017e jsou p\u0159\u00edznivci kter\u00e9koliv strany: Zda\u0148te bohat\u00e9!<\/p>\n

Jak informovala zpr\u00e1va z\u00a0konce b\u0159ezna, pr\u016fzkum agentury Bloomberg News\/Morning Consult uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee pok\u0159ik progresivc\u016f „zda\u0148te bohat\u00e9“ se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed podpo\u0159e i mezi t\u011bmi, kdo d\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ednost miliard\u00e1\u0159i Donaldu Trumpovi. Pln\u00fdch 69 % registrovan\u00fdch voli\u010d\u016f v sedmi\u010dce nerozhodn\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f se vyslovilo pro vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed dan\u011b pro miliard\u00e1\u0159e a stejn\u00fdm pom\u011brem podporuj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed dan\u011b z p\u0159\u00edjmu pro lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 400 000 dolar\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Byl by to dopln\u011bk k Bidenovu pl\u00e1nu zv\u00fd\u0161it sazbu p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 dan\u011b pro nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00fd v pr\u016fzkumu proveden\u00e9m 8.-15. b\u0159ezna podpo\u0159ilo 51 % voli\u010d\u016f z nerozhodn\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Av\u0161ak drtiv\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed byla podpora vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho zdan\u011bn\u00ed miliard\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kter\u00e1 se v pr\u016fzkumu projevuje nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d stranami: my\u0161lenku schvaluje 58 % republik\u00e1n\u016f, 83 % demokrat\u016f a 66 % nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-03-26\/swing-state-voters-favor-tax-the-rich-movement-election-poll<\/a><\/p>\n

Viceprezidentka Harrisov\u00e1 pat\u0159\u00ed ke k\u0159\u00eddlu progresivist\u016f, i kdy\u017e to na n\u00ed zat\u00edm nebylo moc vid\u011bt. Je bl\u00edzk\u00fdm spojencem mlad\u00fdch levicov\u00fdch poslanky\u0148, kter\u00e9 reprezentovala Alexandria Ocasio-Cortezov\u00e1 (AOC) a kter\u00e9 politicky za\u010d\u00ednaly v prezidentsk\u00e9 volebn\u00ed kampani vermontsk\u00e9ho sen\u00e1tora Bernie Sanderse. Je to skupina, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 siln\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed mezi levicov\u00fdmi ekonomy \u201efrancouzsk\u00e9 \u0161koly\u201c, jej\u00edm\u017e nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159edstavitelem je Thomas Piketty.<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0jejich d\u00edlny vych\u00e1zely n\u00e1vrhy, kter\u00e9 pak p\u0159edkl\u00e1dala sen\u00e1torka Elizabeth Warrenov\u00e1 a protla\u010dily se i do Bidenov\u00fdch reformn\u00edch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd je b\u0159eznov\u00fd Biden\u016fv n\u00e1vrh zvednout da\u0148 z\u00a0nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f a sou\u010dasn\u011b odstranit rozd\u00edl ve zdan\u011bn\u00ed osobn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f a kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdch zisk\u016f, aby milion\u00e1\u0159\u0161t\u00ed mana\u017ee\u0159i a dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci vrstvy superbohat\u00fdch nemohli vyklouznout z\u00a0da\u0148ov\u00e9 povinnosti p\u0159es investi\u010dn\u00ed fondy a podobn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9ho trhu. Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e1 \u0161kola po\u017eaduje tak\u00e9 d\u016frazn\u00e9 zdan\u011bn\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed formou procentn\u00ed dan\u011b z\u00a0majetku a vysok\u00e9 zdan\u011bn\u00ed velk\u00fdch d\u011bdictv\u00ed. Bidenovy n\u00e1vrhy tak byly jen nohou mezi dve\u0159mi.<\/p>\n

Poklud jde o zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dan\u00ed pro nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed korporace, B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee korporace z\u00edskaly za vl\u00e1dy Donalda Trumpa v roce 2017 obrovsk\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00falevy. Av\u0161ak zat\u00edmco jejich zisky vzrostly, investice do zam\u011bstnanc\u016f a ekonomiky se nezv\u00fd\u0161ily. Akcion\u00e1\u0159i a vrcholov\u00ed mana\u017ee\u0159i tak skl\u00edzeli v\u0161echny v\u00fdhody, ani\u017e by se slibovan\u00fd zisk dostal k zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm, spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm nebo komunit\u00e1m. P\u0159\u00edjem pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editele americk\u00e9 korporace je v\u00edce ne\u017e 300kr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e typick\u00e1 d\u011blnick\u00e1 mzda.<\/p>\n

Prezident Biden navrhl zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed sazby dan\u011b z p\u0159\u00edjmu pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch osob na 28 %, co\u017e je st\u00e1le v\u00fdrazn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 35 % p\u0159ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm roku 2017. Vedle toho by zv\u00fd\u0161il minim\u00e1ln\u00ed sazbu dan\u011b z p\u0159\u00edjmu (ne\u0161lo by ji sn\u00ed\u017eit \u201eda\u0148ovou optimalizac\u00ed\u201c) stovce nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch korporac\u00ed z 15 na 21 procent. Dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1vrh m\u00ed\u0159il proti da\u0148ov\u00fdm r\u00e1j\u016fm a spo\u010d\u00edval v\u00a0povinnosti nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed platit da\u0148 z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e ve v\u00fd\u0161i 21 procent.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefing-room\/statements-releases\/2024\/03\/11\/fact-sheet-the-presidents-budget-cuts-taxes-for-working-families-and-makes-big-corporations-and-the-wealthy-pay-their-fair-share\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Heslo Zda\u0148te bohat\u00e9 se tedy prob\u00edj\u00ed do Kongresu a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed prvn\u00ed plody. N\u011bkde je postup nep\u0159\u00edm\u00fd, t\u0159eba zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch zdroj\u016f pro finan\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1vu IRS, aby si mohla dovolit d\u016fkladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kontroly (u n\u00e1s bychom to odsoudili, \u017ee \u201et\u00edm zved\u00e1 byrokratickou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e pro podnikatele a zvy\u0161uje pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi zdroji na r\u016fst po\u010dtu \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f\u201c). IRS v\u0161ak dokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee vybrala 500 milion\u016f dolar\u016f nav\u00edc od 2 tis\u00edc delikventn\u00edch milion\u00e1\u0159\u016f a zah\u00e1jila \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed proti 25 tis\u00edc\u016fm milion\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nevyplnili da\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed od roku 2017.<\/p>\n

Jinde to jde natvrdo. B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm po\u017eaduje pro miliard\u00e1\u0159e zaveden\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 dan\u011b ve v\u00fd\u0161i 25 procent. Jak p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, miliard\u00e1\u0159i vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed pen\u00edze zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd je \u010dasto zdan\u011bn ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi sazbami ne\u017e p\u0159\u00edjmy z b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 mzdy. Nebo nen\u00ed zdan\u011bn v\u016fbec, a to d\u00edky obrovsk\u00fdm mezer\u00e1m v z\u00e1kon\u011b a da\u0148ov\u00fdm zv\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00edm, z nich\u017e ne\u00fam\u011brn\u011b profituj\u00ed nejbohat\u0161\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00ed poplatn\u00edci. Mnoz\u00ed plat\u00ed pouh\u00fdch 8 % z cel\u00e9ho sv\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edjmu, co\u017e je m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e t\u0159eba hasi\u010d nebo u\u010ditel. Aby se kone\u010dn\u011b vy\u0159e\u0161ila tato do o\u010d\u00ed bij\u00edc\u00ed nespravedlnost, zahrnuje prezident\u016fv rozpo\u010det 25procentn\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed da\u0148 pro nejbohat\u0161\u00ed 0,01 procenta, tedy pro ty, kdo maj\u00ed majetek vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 100 milion\u016f dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n

Progres\u00edvn\u00ed zdan\u011bn\u00ed nejbohat\u0161\u00edch se m\u00e1 z\u00e1rove\u0148 posunout na 39,6 procenta (my bychom \u0159ekli, \u201ebudou je trestat za \u00fasp\u011bch\u201c). M\u00e1 to platit pro jednotlivce vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 400 000 dolar\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b a pro man\u017eelsk\u00e9 p\u00e1ry vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 450 000 dolar\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

A je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bco: Je t\u0159eba zru\u0161it da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00falevy z kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edjmu a dal\u0161\u00ed mezery pro velmi bohat\u00e9. \u201ePrezident\u016fv rozpo\u010det ukon\u010d\u00ed jeden z nejnespravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch aspekt\u016f na\u0161eho da\u0148ov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu – skute\u010dnost, \u017ee da\u0148ov\u00e1 sazba, kterou plat\u00ed bohat\u00ed z kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdch v\u00fdnos\u016f a dividend, je ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e da\u0148ov\u00e1 sazba, kterou plat\u00ed mnoho rodin st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy ze sv\u00fdch mezd,\u201c slibuje zpr\u00e1va B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu. Dom\u00e1cnosti vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 milion dolar\u016f, tedy z horn\u00edch 0,4 procenta spole\u010dnosti, budou ze sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f platit stejnou mezn\u00ed sazbu 39,6 procenta, jako plat\u00ed vysokop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00fd pracovn\u00edk ze sv\u00e9 mzdy.<\/p>\n

Pokrok\u00e1\u0159i v\u0161ech zem\u00ed, jd\u011bte se u\u010dit do Ameriky! Jen\u017ee\u2026<\/p>\n

Tohle v\u0161echno jsou n\u00e1vrhy, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed prov\u00e1zet rozpo\u010det na rok 2025. Jen\u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zat\u00edm leto\u0161n\u00ed rok proklop\u00fdtaly p\u0159es rozpo\u010dtov\u00e1 proviz\u00f3ria na hranici fisk\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fatesu. Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u00e1d do dluhov\u00e9 propasti (USA u\u017e dlu\u017e\u00ed p\u0159es 100 procent HDP) p\u0159ijde p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok, kdy maj\u00ed vypr\u0161et Trumpovy z\u00e1kony o sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dan\u00ed a vypukne bitva, zda je znovu neprodlou\u017eit. Tak\u017ee jsme si po\u010detli o pl\u00e1nech, kter\u00e9 neprojdou bez jasn\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161iny. P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee v\u00a0Sen\u00e1tu je nezbytn\u00e1 p\u0159evaha 60 hlas\u016f ze 100, aby v\u016fbec bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 n\u011bco navrhnout k\u00a0projedn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ale te\u010f je p\u0159ed volbami a lze se ideov\u011b rozm\u00e1chnout. Harrisov\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159evzala Bidenovy n\u00e1vrhy v\u00a0duchu \u201eZda\u0148te bohat\u00e9!\u201c Dostala taky podporu nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho odborov\u00e9ho sdru\u017een\u00ed AFCL\/CIO. Zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd b\u0159eznov\u00fd pr\u016fzkum v\u00a0sedmi\u010dce\u00a0nerozhodnut\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee jde o siln\u00e9 t\u00e9ma. Volby m\u016f\u017ee rozhodnout to, zda ho Harrisov\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee opravdu \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b uchopit.<\/p>\n

Zbyn\u011bk Fiala<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pr\u016fzkum v sedmi\u010dce nerozhodn\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f USA uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee jde o siln\u00e9 t\u00e9ma, pro kter\u00e9 by…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":59194,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[72,1503,452,37,27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59193"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59193"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59193\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}