{"id":59175,"date":"2024-08-03T00:44:58","date_gmt":"2024-08-02T22:44:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=59175"},"modified":"2024-08-02T19:12:16","modified_gmt":"2024-08-02T17:12:16","slug":"madarsko-a-slovensko-zvazuji-preruseni-dodavek-elektriny-na-ukrajinu-pokud-bude-kyjev-nadale-blokovat-dodavky-ruske-ropy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/08\/03\/madarsko-a-slovensko-zvazuji-preruseni-dodavek-elektriny-na-ukrajinu-pokud-bude-kyjev-nadale-blokovat-dodavky-ruske-ropy\/","title":{"rendered":"Ma\u010farsko a Slovensko zva\u017euj\u00ed p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed dod\u00e1vek elekt\u0159iny na Ukrajinu, pokud bude Kyjev nad\u00e1le blokovat dod\u00e1vky rusk\u00e9 ropy"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ma\u010farsko a Slovensko by mohly sm\u011b\u0159ovat k velk\u00e9 \u201em\u011bkk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce\u201c proti Ukrajin\u011b t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se energetiky<\/h2>\n
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Zhruba 40 procent ukrajinsk\u00e9ho dovozu elekt\u0159iny proch\u00e1z\u00ed ukrajinsko-ma\u010farskou hranic\u00ed, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee Ma\u010farsko nen\u00ed zcela bezmocn\u00e9 tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 ukrajinsk\u00e9 blok\u00e1d\u011b dod\u00e1vek ropy. Ve skute\u010dnosti m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt Ma\u010farsko nuceno p\u0159eru\u0161it elekt\u0159inu sv\u00e9mu sousedovi, pokud zatla\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Oliv\u00e9r Hortay, vedouc\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 a energetick\u00e9 politiky Sz\u00e1zadv\u00e9g, poznamenal, \u017ee nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm energetick\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem Ukrajiny je elektriza\u010dn\u00ed soustava. Od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky ztratila zem\u011b t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed kapacity na v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny, co\u017e vedlo k tomu, \u017ee Ukrajinci se museli pot\u00fdkat s dlouhodob\u00fdmi v\u00fdpadky a omezov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00fdroby kv\u016fli nedostatku elekt\u0159iny.<\/p>\n

Aby se vypo\u0159\u00e1dala s ochabuj\u00edc\u00ed ukrajinskou elektrickou s\u00edt\u00ed, zem\u011b dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed energii ze sousedn\u00edch zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

„Pod\u00edl elekt\u0159iny p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159es Ma\u010farsko na ukrajinsk\u00e9m dovozu p\u0159es\u00e1hl b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika obdob\u00ed 40-42 procent,“ \u0159ekl Hortay v rozhovoru pro ma\u010farskou televizi\u00a0M1<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

V d\u016fsledku toho m\u016f\u017ee Ukrajina utrp\u011bt \u201ev\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky\u201c kv\u016fli ropn\u00e9 blok\u00e1d\u011b.<\/p>\n

Poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee stanice MAVIR v Szabolcsb\u00e1ce je jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch uzl\u016f evropsk\u00e9 a ukrajinsk\u00e9 elektriza\u010dn\u00ed soustavy. Jedn\u00e1 se o jedinou rozvodnu v Ma\u010farsku a EU s komponentami syst\u00e9mu 750 kV. Proch\u00e1z\u00ed tudy zhruba 40 procent ukrajinsk\u00e9ho dovozu elekt\u0159iny.<\/p>\n

Ma\u010farsko i Slovensko bily na poplach Bruselu kv\u016fli ukrajinsk\u00e9 akci omezen\u00ed dod\u00e1vek ropy z Ruska, kter\u00e9 prot\u00e9kaj\u00ed ropovodem P\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed. EU, kter\u00e1 je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 sv\u00fdm odporem v\u016f\u010di vl\u00e1d\u00e1m v Ma\u010farsku a na Slovensku, v\u0161ak na st\u00ed\u017enosti reagovala chladn\u011b a prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee Ukrajina neohro\u017euje energetick\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky obou zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ma\u010farsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed a obchodu P\u00e9ter Szijj\u00e1rt\u00f3 argument EU odm\u00edtl a Chorvatsko, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 zv\u00fd\u0161it dod\u00e1vky v reakci na ukrajinskou blok\u00e1du, ozna\u010dil za nespolehlivou tranzitn\u00ed zemi.<\/p>\n

Ma\u010farsko i Slovensko spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na Rusko a\u017e z 80 procent dod\u00e1vek ropy, co\u017e podtrhuje hrozbu pro ob\u011b ekonomiky. Oliv\u00e9r Hortay vysv\u011btlil, \u017ee rusk\u00fd Lukoil zaji\u0161\u0165uje t\u0159etinu popt\u00e1vky po rop\u011b ma\u010farsk\u00e9 rafin\u00e9rie Sz\u00e1hahalombatta a 45 procent popt\u00e1vky bratislavsk\u00e9 rafin\u00e9rie na Slovensku.<\/p>\n

Gergely Guly\u00e1s, ministr pov\u011b\u0159en\u00fd veden\u00edm premi\u00e9rsk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu, ozna\u010dil za nespravedliv\u00e9 a v rozporu s dohodami EU, \u017ee Ukrajina vyd\u00edr\u00e1 Ma\u010farsko a Slovensko kv\u016fli sv\u00e9mu prom\u00edrov\u00e9mu postoji.<\/p>\n

Hortay poukazuje na existuj\u00edc\u00ed asocia\u010dn\u00ed dohodu, na z\u00e1klad\u011b kter\u00e9 Ma\u010farsko a Slovensko zah\u00e1jily \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed u Evropsk\u00e9 komise, kde \u201edoslova stoj\u00ed, \u017ee si strany nemohou vz\u00e1jemn\u011b omezovat dovoz, v\u00fdvoz a tranzit\u201c.<\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u00e9to dohody je podle n\u011bj samoz\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee postup Ukrajiny je nez\u00e1konn\u00fd a \u017ee by Evropsk\u00e1 komise m\u011bla okam\u017eit\u011b svolat konzulta\u010dn\u00ed f\u00f3rum. EU tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tyto dva st\u00e1ty mohou nahradit ruskou ropu na jadransk\u00e9m ropovodu proch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm Chorvatskem<\/p>\n

\u201ePokud tato ztr\u00e1ta nezp\u016fsob\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed riziko dod\u00e1vek, nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, co by zp\u016fsobilo,\u201c \u0159ekl Hortay.<\/p>\n

Poznamenal tak\u00e9, \u017ee teoretick\u00e1 maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed kapacita jadransk\u00e9ho ropovodu je 11 milion\u016f tun ro\u010dn\u011b a spole\u010dn\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka obou zem\u00ed je 12 milion\u016f tun a ropa by se m\u011bla dostat i do \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ma\u010farsko a Slovensko by mohly sm\u011b\u0159ovat k velk\u00e9 \u201em\u011bkk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce\u201c proti Ukrajin\u011b t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se energetiky…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":59176,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1299,78,203,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59175"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59175"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59175\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59176"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59175"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59175"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59175"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}