{"id":59145,"date":"2024-08-02T06:26:36","date_gmt":"2024-08-02T04:26:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=59145"},"modified":"2024-08-02T06:26:36","modified_gmt":"2024-08-02T04:26:36","slug":"jindrich-kulhavy-degradace-remesla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/08\/02\/jindrich-kulhavy-degradace-remesla\/","title":{"rendered":"Jind\u0159ich Kulhav\u00fd: Degradace \u0159emesla"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Jednou ze z\u00e1sadn\u00edch spole\u010densk\u00fdch zm\u011bn polistopadov\u00fdch let je naprost\u00e1 likvidace \u0159emesla. P\u0159esto\u017ee v\u00fdroba \u010dehokoliv by m\u011bla b\u00fdt hnac\u00edm motorem ekonomiky, v\u00fdvoj v\u00a0oblasti t\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u011b \u0159emesln\u00e9 m\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u011b sestupnou tendenci. Vymlouvat se na automatizaci v\u00fdroby je pouhou z\u00e1st\u011brkou toho, \u017ee jsme si zlikvidovali u\u010d\u0148ovsk\u00e9 \u0161kolstv\u00ed a m\u00edsto za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edch rukod\u011bln\u00fdch odborn\u00edk\u016f produkujeme naprosto nepou\u017eitelnou ml\u00e1de\u017e v\u011bt\u0161inou neschopnou cokoliv p\u0159\u00ednosn\u00e9ho ud\u011blat.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0 Cht\u011bli li jste si v\u00a0\u00e9\u0159e rozvinut\u00e9ho socialismu vyd\u011blat v\u00edce pen\u011bz, museli jste j\u00edt tzv. do v\u00fdroby. D\u011bln\u00edk vykon\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed manu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dinnost, nav\u00edc s\u00a0ur\u010ditou odbornost\u00ed, byl nejen v\u00e1\u017een\u00fdm ob\u010danem, ale tak\u00e9 l\u00e9pe finan\u010dn\u011b ohodnocen\u00fd, ne\u017e t\u0159eba \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk, u\u010ditel \u010di prodava\u010d. I komunist\u016fm bylo vcelku logicky jasn\u00e9, \u017ee je mnohem l\u00e9pe u\u017eiv\u00ed produktivn\u00ed lid\u00e9 ne\u017e ti sed\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00edch. Dokonce ani l\u00e9ka\u0159i se nem\u011bli l\u00e9pe oproti t\u011b\u017ece pracuj\u00edc\u00edm v\u00a0pr\u016fmyslu, dolech \u010di v\u00a0zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Tedy pokud nezapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1me r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u00faplatky a \u00falitby ze strany pacient\u016f a jejich rodin. P\u0159esto\u017ee tedy byla nastolena ur\u010dit\u00e1 rovnost plat\u016f, ze kter\u00e9 se vymykali horn\u00edci jak na uhl\u00ed, tak i na uranu, \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci zahrani\u010dn\u00edch i vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edch mont\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, tak\u00e9 ti pracuj\u00edc\u00ed t\u0159eba na ra\u017eb\u00e1ch tunel\u016f pro metro \u010di pro s\u00edt\u011b pod Prahou (kolektory), poctiv\u00fd \u0159emesln\u00edk se nem\u011bl nikdy h\u016f\u0159e, ne\u017e buzeruj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Doba, kdy \u010dist\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce za\u010dala p\u0159eva\u017eovat nad tou, u kter\u00e9 se m\u016f\u017eete umazat, n\u00e1s stahuje do propasti. Jist\u011b, technologie pokro\u010dila velmi daleko, robotizace v\u00fdroby v\u00a0mnoha oborech uleh\u010duje lidem pr\u00e1ci, nicm\u00e9n\u011b i tyto vysp\u011bl\u00e9 stroje mus\u00ed n\u011bkdo vytvo\u0159it, udr\u017eovat, a nakonec i likvidovat. Nic nevznikne samo od sebe. V\u00fdroba i \u00fadr\u017eba \u010dehokoliv je prost\u011b spojena s\u00a0lidskou prac\u00ed a na\u0161\u00edm umem. A chrl\u00ed li \u0161kolstv\u00ed stotis\u00edce nepou\u017eiteln\u00fdch lid\u00ed m\u00edsto podobn\u00e9ho po\u010dtu u\u010d\u0148\u016f maj\u00edc\u00edch za sebou \u010dty\u0159letou praktickou v\u00fduku v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00e9m z\u00a0d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch obor\u016f, nem\u016f\u017eeme ani doufat v\u00a0rozvoj pr\u016fmyslu a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Uk\u00e1zkou zcestn\u00e9ho sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b po roku 1989 je likvidace tov\u00e1ren. T\u0159eba pra\u017esk\u00e9 Vyso\u010dany byly pr\u016fmyslovou \u010dtvrt\u00ed a s\u00eddlem n\u011bkolika zna\u010dek. I kdy\u017e komunist\u00e9 dlouho dok\u00e1zali tvo\u0159it ve fabrik\u00e1ch z\u00edskan\u00fdch jako prvorepublikov\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed, ani\u017e by je n\u011bjak dramaticky modernizovali, d\u00edky lidem pracuj\u00edc\u00edm v\u00a0nich udr\u017eeli tehdej\u0161\u00ed \u010ceskoslovensko na \u0161pici v\u00a0RVHP, a dokonce neb\u00fdt jist\u00e9 brzdy v\u00a0z\u00e1kazech, na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch a povinn\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci se Sov\u011btsk\u00fdm svazem, ur\u010dit\u011b bychom byli schopni konkurovat Z\u00e1padu ve v\u00edce oblastech, ne\u017e tomu ve skute\u010dnosti bylo. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b jsme si udr\u017eovali minim\u00e1ln\u00ed zadlu\u017eenost, v\u00fdsadu zem\u011b s\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00edm soukromn\u00edky vlastn\u011bn\u00fdch nemovitost\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm chat a rodinn\u00fdch dom\u016f, v\u00a0\u010dem\u017e ostatn\u011b pat\u0159\u00edme na sv\u011bt\u011b \u00fadajn\u011b na druh\u00e9 m\u00edsto i nyn\u00ed, je to po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1no na po\u010det obyvatel. A byli jsme schopni vyr\u00e1b\u011bt v\u0161e od \u0161roubku a\u017e po obrovsk\u00e9 turb\u00edny.<\/p>\n

Doba se zm\u011bnila. Z\u00a0Vyso\u010dan zmizely v\u0161ech v\u00fdrobn\u00ed podniky, m\u00edsto nich jsou tam byty a kancel\u00e1\u0159e. Absolutn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina tam \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed m\u00edsto produktivn\u00ed \u010dinnosti d\u0159ep\u00ed v\u00a0kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch \u017eidl\u00edch a nic nevyr\u00e1b\u00ed a ani neudr\u017euje. Stejn\u00fd osud m\u00e1 plno dal\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstsk\u00fdch \u010dtvrt\u00ed po cel\u00e9 republice. \u0158emeslo, a\u010d m\u00e1 st\u00e1le zlat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dno, se stalo pro v\u011bt\u0161inu rodi\u010d\u016f nep\u0159edstavitelnou cestou pro jejich d\u011bti. ,,U\u010d\u0148\u00e1ky\u201c u\u017e neexistuj\u00ed, nebo v\u00a0nich maj\u00ed minimum u\u010d\u0148\u016f, ostatn\u011b u\u017e ani nem\u00e1 kdo je odbornosti u\u010dit. Za dne\u0161n\u00edmi pades\u00e1tn\u00edky u\u017e nen\u00e1sleduje generace schopn\u00e1 vz\u00edt do ruky n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00ed a mluvit u toho \u010desky. Neb\u00fdt Ukrajinc\u016f prchaj\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159ed mobilizac\u00ed, nem\u011bli bychom dostatek lid\u00ed v\u00a0skom\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu, st\u00e1le chud\u0161\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch, v\u00a0zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. O instalat\u00e9ra, topen\u00e1\u0159e, elektrik\u00e1\u0159e \u010di z\u00e1me\u010dn\u00edka u\u017e skoro nezakopnete. A co je paradoxem, chyb\u00ed i l\u00e9ka\u0159i, zuba\u0159i a v\u00a0podstat\u011b kompletn\u00ed zdravotnick\u00fd person\u00e1l \u010di lid\u00e9 pracuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0ter\u00e9nu v\u00a0oblasti soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. Za to \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f a kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch m\u00e1me tolik, \u017ee bychom je mohli exportovat do cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n

Nakonec mal\u00fd post\u0159eh. V\u0161imn\u011bte si, \u017ee za socialismu byla na\u0161e filmov\u00e1 a televizn\u00ed tvorba postavena na p\u0159\u00edb\u011bz\u00edch oby\u010dejn\u00fdch lid\u00ed a mapovala \u017eivoty p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b skute\u010dn\u011b pracuj\u00edc\u00edch spoluob\u010dan\u016f. S\u00a0p\u0159\u00edvalem americk\u00e9 kinematografie se mnoh\u00e9 zm\u011bnilo a hlavn\u00ed hv\u011bzdy tamn\u00edch trh\u00e1k\u016f u n\u00e1s prom\u00edtan\u00fdch u\u017e zdaleka nejsou postavami od soustruh\u016f, sv\u00e1\u0159e\u010dek \u010di z\u00a0kombajn\u016f. \u00a0V\u011bt\u0161inou jde o obchodn\u00edky, mana\u017eery, vid\u00edme osazenstvo kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, bank, mobiln\u00edch oper\u00e1tor\u016f, dokonce u\u017e i automechanici \u010di zahradn\u00edci pomalu kon\u010d\u00ed. A v\u0161ude pronikaj\u00ed roboti, kyborgov\u00e9 a dal\u0161\u00ed ob\u017eivliny. Prost\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk schopn\u00fd n\u011bco tvo\u0159it rukama je prost\u011b i v\u00a0tomto sv\u011bt\u011b nezaj\u00edmav\u00fd. Nejsme pesimist\u00e9, ale docela by n\u00e1s zaj\u00edmalo, kdo tu bude n\u011bco vyr\u00e1b\u011bt, a\u017e generace tzv. Hus\u00e1kov\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b odejde do d\u016fchodu. Ten okam\u017eik se politici sna\u017e\u00ed z\u00a0mnoha d\u016fvod\u016f odd\u00e1lit, ale jednou prost\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edt mus\u00ed. Kdo tu bude skute\u010dn\u011b vyd\u011bl\u00e1vat a posouvat \u010ceskou republiku k\u00a0lep\u0161\u00edm z\u00edt\u0159k\u016fm? Zn\u00e1te snad odpov\u011b\u010f? Politici to nebudou.<\/p>\n

Jind\u0159ich Kulhav\u00fd<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jednou ze z\u00e1sadn\u00edch spole\u010densk\u00fdch zm\u011bn polistopadov\u00fdch let je naprost\u00e1 likvidace \u0159emesla. P\u0159esto\u017ee v\u00fdroba \u010dehokoliv by…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":59146,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1503,2161,6746,121],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59145"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59145"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59145\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}