{"id":59129,"date":"2024-08-02T05:04:26","date_gmt":"2024-08-02T03:04:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=59129"},"modified":"2024-08-02T05:04:26","modified_gmt":"2024-08-02T03:04:26","slug":"uriel-araujo-izrael-pozaduje-vylouceni-turecka-z-nato-pote-co-erdogan-pohrozil-invazi-do-zidovskeho-statu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/08\/02\/uriel-araujo-izrael-pozaduje-vylouceni-turecka-z-nato-pote-co-erdogan-pohrozil-invazi-do-zidovskeho-statu\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: Izrael po\u017eaduje vylou\u010den\u00ed Turecka z NATO pot\u00e9, co Erdogan pohrozil invaz\u00ed do \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V pom\u011brn\u011b p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9m v\u00fdvoji izraelsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Israel Katz po\u017eaduje, aby Organizace Severoatlantick\u00e9 smlouvy (NATO) vyhostila Turecko kv\u016fli ned\u00e1vn\u00fdm pozn\u00e1mk\u00e1m prezidenta Recepa Tayyipa Erdogana o intervenc\u00edch v \u017eidovsk\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b kv\u016fli jeho \u0161iroce odsuzovan\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 kampani v Palestin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed uvedlo\u00a0<\/span>podle The Times of Israel<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee \u201eve sv\u011btle hrozeb tureck\u00e9ho prezidenta Erdogana invaz\u00ed do Izraele a jeho nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 r\u00e9toriky na\u0159\u00eddil ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Israel Katz diplomat\u016fm…, aby se urychlen\u011b zapojili do v\u0161ech \u010dlen\u016f NATO, a vyzval k odsouzen\u00ed. Turecka a po\u017eaduje jeho vylou\u010den\u00ed z region\u00e1ln\u00ed aliance. Kat tak\u00e9 obvi\u0148uje tureck\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady v Anka\u0159e, \u017ee se p\u0159idaly k \u201e\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ose zla\u201c, jak to s\u00e1m naz\u00fdv\u00e1, \u201epo boku Hamasu, Hizball\u00e1hu a H\u00fas\u00ed\u016f v Jemenu\u201c. Atlantsk\u00e1 aliance v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zat\u00edm nem\u00e1 ani mechanismus pro vylou\u010den\u00ed \u010dlena a v roce 2021 gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk NATO Jens Stoltenberg\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1sil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee vytvo\u0159en\u00ed takov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu \u201ese nikdy nestane\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00fd krok je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b dosti arogantn\u00ed, vezmeme-li v \u00favahu skute\u010dnost, \u017ee zem\u011b sama ani nen\u00ed \u010dlenem NATO \u2013 a\u010dkoliv je, jak tomu americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u201ehlavn\u00edm spojencem mimo NATO\u201c (MNNA), v duchu tzv.\u00a0<\/span>St\u0159edozemn\u00ed dialog<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(MD) od roku 1994. Izrael\u0161t\u00ed v\u016fdci v\u0161ak tradi\u010dn\u011b pova\u017euj\u00ed svou zemi za \u201ep\u0159irozen\u00e9ho partnera\u201c politick\u00e9ho Z\u00e1padu. V roce 2007 tehdej\u0161\u00ed v\u016fdce opozice (a dne\u0161n\u00ed premi\u00e9r) Benjamin Netanjahu na druh\u00e9m v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edm sympoziu NATO-Izrael\u00a0<\/span>\u0159ekl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee \u201eIzrael je NATO \u2013 my jsme Z\u00e1pad. Jsme stejn\u00ed.“ A\u010dkoli je to r\u00e9torick\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, po 17 letech jeho my\u0161len\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce zcela stejn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tureck\u00fd prezident Recep Tayyip Erdogan v ned\u011bli b\u011bhem projevu ke sv\u00e9 Stran\u011b spravedlnosti a rozvoje (AK) \u0159ekl, \u017ee jeho zem\u011b by mohla vojensky zas\u00e1hnout do izraelsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky v Palestin\u011b. \u201eMus\u00edme b\u00fdt velmi siln\u00ed, aby Izrael nemohl d\u011blat tyto sm\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 v\u011bci Palestin\u011b. Stejn\u011b jako jsme vstoupili do Karabachu, stejn\u011b jako jsme vstoupili do Libye, m\u016f\u017eeme jim ud\u011blat n\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho.\u201c Erdoganovo prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159im\u011blo izraelsk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed, aby v p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na X (d\u0159\u00edve Twitter) \u0159ekl, \u017ee \u00fadajn\u00fdm vyhro\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm \u00fatokem na Izrael bude tureck\u00fd v\u016fdce n\u00e1sledovat kroky Sadd\u00e1ma Husajna (kter\u00fd skon\u010dil v zajet\u00ed americk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f). Odkaz je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, vezmeme-li v \u00favahu skute\u010dnost, \u017ee na rozd\u00edl od Ir\u00e1ku je Turecko \u010dlensk\u00fdm st\u00e1tem NATO. V duplice tureck\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed zve\u0159ejnilo, \u017ee \u201estejn\u011b jako skon\u010dil genocidn\u00ed Hitler, skon\u010d\u00ed i genocidn\u00ed Netanjahu\u201c, s odkazem na pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed masakr Palestinc\u016f (kter\u00fd mnoz\u00ed ozna\u010dili za genocidu). Tureck\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Hakan Fidan za\u0161el tak daleko, \u017ee prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Erdogan se \u201estal hlasem sv\u011bdom\u00ed lidstva\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je trochu ironick\u00e9, \u017ee Erdogan zmi\u0148uje region N\u00e1horn\u00edho Karabachu (tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako Artsakh) jako p\u0159\u00edklad oblasti, kde Turecko intervenovalo. Toto je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b postoj, kdy se Ankara postavila na stranu agresora: podpo\u0159ila\u00a0<\/span>\u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nskou vojenskou kampa\u0148 z 19. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kterou popsal David J. Scheffer (vysok\u00fd \u010dlen Rady pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vztahy) jako \u201eetnick\u00e9 \u010distky\u201c etnick\u00e9 arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 obyvatelstvo enkl\u00e1vy N\u00e1horn\u00ed Karabach v \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je tedy spravedliv\u00e9 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee Arm\u00e9ni obecn\u011b rozhodn\u011b Erdogana jako \u201ehlas sv\u011bdom\u00ed lidstva\u201c v\u016fbec nevid\u00ed. Je ironi\u00ed, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>Izrael tak\u00e9 pomohl \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e9mu dobyt\u00ed N\u00e1horn\u00edho Karabachu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a dodal mu zbran\u011b. Zem\u011b je hlavn\u00edm dodavatelem ropy do Tel Avivu a nav\u00edc je strategick\u00fdm spojencem proti jejich spole\u010dn\u00e9mu nep\u0159\u00edteli \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Tak\u017ee v tomto konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm konfliktu jsou Turecko a Izrael spojeny, a to i nep\u0159\u00edmo. Krom\u011b toho se ob\u011b zem\u011b v mnoh\u00e9m neshodnou.<\/span><\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edm desetilet\u00ed se vztah mezi Tel Avivem a Ankarou zhor\u0161uje. V b\u0159eznu 2022, jak jsem\u00a0<\/span>psal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, do\u0161lo k pokus\u016fm o usm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed s Tureckem, kter\u00e9 tehdy\u00a0<\/span>usilovalo o sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s jeho tradi\u010dn\u00edmi nep\u0159\u00e1teli \u2013 ale pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1lka Izraele v Gaze (zah\u00e1jen\u00e1 v \u0159\u00edjnu 2023 operac\u00ed Swords of Iron) v\u0161e zm\u011bnila. Nejen\u017ee to zastavilo jak\u00e9koli turecko-izraelsk\u00e9 kroky k usm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed: od\u00a0Abrahamov\u00fdch dohod<\/a>\u00a0z roku 2020 \u0159ada arabsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f normalizovala sv\u00e9 vztahy s \u017eidovsk\u00fdm st\u00e1tem a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech dokonce prohloubila dohody o strategick\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci. V tomto kontextu byla Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie pova\u017eov\u00e1na za potenci\u00e1ln\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed v \u0159ad\u011b. Dokud nep\u0159i\u0161la krize v Gaze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b tak sou\u010dasn\u00e1 krize v Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i (se vzbou\u0159enci H\u00fas\u00edy naru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edmi n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed obchod) je sama o sob\u011b p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm\u00a0<\/span>vedlej\u0161\u00edm \u00fa\u010dinkem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0katastrof\u00e1ln\u00edch izraelsk\u00fdch operac\u00ed v Palestin\u011b podporovan\u00fdch USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 kampa\u0148 za\u010dala jako reakce na bezprecedentn\u00ed n\u00e1siln\u00e9 \u00fatoky Hamasu ze 7. \u0159\u00edjna a vyvolala masivn\u00ed demonstrace po cel\u00e9 Anka\u0159e a Istanbulu (a tak\u00e9 v mnoha m\u011bstech v Evrop\u011b a po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b).\u00a0<\/span>Podle<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho zpravodaje OSN pro pr\u00e1vo na j\u00eddlo Izrael z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b vyhladovuje palestinsk\u00e9 obyvatelstvo, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje genocidu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zp\u00e1tky k turecko-izraelsk\u00e9mu nap\u011bt\u00ed, nen\u00ed to poprv\u00e9, co nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ture\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 srovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 v\u016fdce s nacistick\u00fdmi, a chv\u00edli se vedla slovn\u00ed v\u00e1lka, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pot\u00e9, co zem\u011b podporovan\u00e1 USA zah\u00e1jila sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 operace v Palestin\u011b. Erdoganovo posledn\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nicm\u00e9n\u011b znamen\u00e1 eskalaci nap\u011bt\u00ed. Lze si vzpomenout, \u017ee Turecko v dubnu omezilo n\u011bkter\u00e9 sv\u00e9 v\u00fdvozy do Izraele a v kv\u011btnu pr\u00fd zastavilo\u00a0<\/span>ve\u0161ker\u00fd obchod<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s touto zem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tel Aviv zase hroz\u00ed ukon\u010den\u00edm dohody o voln\u00e9m obchodu s Ankarou. Mohly by v\u011bci eskalovat vojensky? Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Erdoganovo prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, pokud je br\u00e1no v\u00e1\u017en\u011b, ukazuje t\u00edmto sm\u011brem. To by je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zkomplikovalo ji\u017e tak slo\u017eitou geopolitickou \u0161achovnici. S ned\u00e1vn\u00fdm izraelsk\u00fdm\u00a0<\/span>zavra\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm politick\u00e9ho v\u016fdce Hamasu Ismaila Haniyeha v \u00cdr\u00e1nu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0hroz\u00ed, \u017ee dlouhotrvaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1stupn\u00e1 izraelsko-\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka (takzvan\u00e1 \u201etajn\u00e1 v\u00e1lka\u201c) p\u0159eroste v p\u0159\u00edmou v\u00e1lku \u2013 co\u017e je znepokojiv\u00e1 vyhl\u00eddka. O tomto sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i\u00a0jsem\u00a0<\/span>psal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v \u010dervenci 2022 a dnes to vypad\u00e1 bl\u00ed\u017e ne\u017e kdy jindy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokusy Turecka prom\u00edtat se jako region\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo dokonce glob\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u016fdce (jako \u201ehlas sv\u011bdom\u00ed lidstva\u201c, slovy jeho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed) jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edch ambic\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mnoz\u00ed ozna\u010dili za\u00a0<\/span>neo-osmanskou agendu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Takov\u00fd v\u017edy nar\u00e1\u017eel na odpor na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b i mimo n\u011bj. Mo\u017en\u00e1 si vzpomenete, \u017ee ji\u017e v roce 2021 n\u00e1rody Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu (\u00a0<\/span>s v\u00fdjimkou Kataru<\/span><\/a>\u00a0) pova\u017eovaly Ankaru a Teher\u00e1n za v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hrozbu ne\u017e Izrael \u2013 p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Turecko bylo zapojeno do \u0159ady z\u00e1stupn\u00fdch v\u00e1lek s arabsk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty v\u00a0<\/span>severn\u00ed Africe<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc byly na vzestupu normaliza\u010dn\u00ed dohody s Tel Avivem. S ohledem na to, navzdory nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Per\u0161any, Araby a Turky, by se dalo tvrdit, \u017ee dnes Izrael bezd\u011b\u010dn\u011b d\u011bl\u00e1 v\u00edce pro sbli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed muslimsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed ne\u017e kdokoli jin\u00fd. Mezit\u00edm je jasn\u011b odhaleno prohlubuj\u00edc\u00ed se rozd\u011blen\u00ed v r\u00e1mci NATO a \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho politick\u00e9ho Z\u00e1padu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Turecko je st\u00e1le v\u00edce zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm mu\u017eem (kter\u00fd nev\u00e1h\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edt p\u00e1ku, jak je vid\u011bt v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159istoupen\u00ed \u0160v\u00e9dska<\/span><\/a>\u00a0k organizaci), a neexistuje cesta ven z t\u00e9to nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 situace pro Atlantickou alianci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo<\/a>, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed a etnick\u00e9 konflikty<\/em><\/p>\n

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V pom\u011brn\u011b p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9m v\u00fdvoji izraelsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Israel Katz po\u017eaduje, aby Organizace Severoatlantick\u00e9 smlouvy (NATO)…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":59130,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[107,39,55],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59129"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59129"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59129\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}