{"id":59017,"date":"2024-08-01T00:42:05","date_gmt":"2024-07-31T22:42:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=59017"},"modified":"2024-07-31T16:36:17","modified_gmt":"2024-07-31T14:36:17","slug":"nemecko-v-ekonomickem-komatu-od-motoru-rustu-po-nejnizsi-misto-v-evrope","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/08\/01\/nemecko-v-ekonomickem-komatu-od-motoru-rustu-po-nejnizsi-misto-v-evrope\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u011bmecko v ekonomick\u00e9m k\u00f3matu: Od motoru r\u016fstu po nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto v Evrop\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><strong><span>N\u011bmeck\u00e1 ekonomika, kdysi oslavovan\u00e1 jako \u201eekonomick\u00fd z\u00e1zrak\u201c, je ve znepokojiv\u00e9m stavu stagnace, kter\u00e1 trv\u00e1 od roku 2019. Zat\u00edmco ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b se zotavuj\u00ed a rostou, N\u011bmecko z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ve stavu ekonomick\u00e9 paral\u00fdzy.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span>\u010c\u00edsla hovo\u0159\u00ed jasn\u011b: Podle \u00fadaj\u016f Spolkov\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu se hrub\u00fd dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkt (HDP) N\u011bmecka v roce 2023\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/de.statista.com\/statistik\/daten\/studie\/2112\/umfrage\/veraenderung-des-bruttoinlandprodukts-im-vergleich-zum-vorjahr\/\"><span>sn\u00ed\u017eil o 0,2 procenta<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0. I kdy\u017e se letos o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 op\u011bt n\u00e1r\u016fst o 0,2 procenta, \u0159ada ekonom\u016f vid\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/de.statista.com\/statistik\/daten\/studie\/73769\/umfrage\/prognosen-zur-entwicklung-des-deutschen-bip\/\"><span>potenci\u00e1l<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0pro dal\u0161\u00ed recesi. Nen\u00ed divu, proto\u017ee op\u011bt bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno \u201e\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zdf.de\/nachrichten\/wirtschaft\/deutsche-wirtschaft-schrumpft-bip-konjunktur-100.html\"><span>smr\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0\u201c \u2013 pro druh\u00e9 \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed roku 2024\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>K t\u00e9to pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed stagnaci p\u0159isp\u011blo n\u011bkolik faktor\u016f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><span>Uzam\u010den\u00ed koronaviru:<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0P\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed k \u00fadajn\u011b potla\u010den\u00ed pandemie tvrd\u011b zas\u00e1hla n\u011bmeckou ekonomiku. Opakovan\u00fdm zav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm trp\u011bl zejm\u00e9na sektor slu\u017eeb a maloobchod. Institut ifo odhaduje, \u017ee blok\u00e1dy st\u00e1ly n\u011bmeckou ekonomiku jen v roce 2020 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 300 miliard eur.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span>Energetick\u00e1 krize:<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0Sankce proti Rusku v d\u016fsledku ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu vedly k masivn\u00edmu n\u00e1r\u016fstu cen energi\u00ed. Ztr\u00e1ta dod\u00e1vek rusk\u00e9ho plynu obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b tvrd\u011b zas\u00e1hla energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd n\u011bmeck\u00fd pr\u016fmysl. Ceny plynu pro pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 odb\u011bratele se do\u010dasn\u011b z\u010dty\u0159n\u00e1sobily, co\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b naru\u0161ilo konkurenceschopnost n\u011bmeck\u00fdch firem na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm trhu.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span>Ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 transformace:<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0Ukvapen\u00fd odchod z jadern\u00e9 energie a sou\u010dasn\u00e1 podpora obnoviteln\u00fdch energi\u00ed vedly k nestabiln\u00edm dod\u00e1vk\u00e1m energie a vysok\u00fdm cen\u00e1m elekt\u0159iny. N\u011bmecko m\u00e1 s pr\u016fm\u011brem kolem 30 cent\u016f za kilowatthodinu nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ceny elekt\u0159iny v Evrop\u011b, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje obrovskou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e zejm\u00e9na pro pr\u016fmysl.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span>Nadm\u011brn\u00e1 byrokracie:<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0N\u011bmeck\u00e1 ekonomika trp\u00ed hou\u0161t\u00edm pravidel a regulac\u00ed. Podle studie N\u011bmeck\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho institutu (IW) stoj\u00ed byrokracie firmy ro\u010dn\u011b kolem 50 miliard eur. Tato z\u00e1plava p\u0159edpis\u016f postihuje zejm\u00e9na mal\u00e9 a st\u0159edn\u00ed podniky (MSP).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span>D\u016fsledky t\u00e9to pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed stagnace jsou dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9. Ochota n\u011bmeck\u00fdch firem investovat kles\u00e1, co\u017e dlouhodob\u011b ohro\u017euje inova\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edlu a konkurenceschopnost N\u011bmecka jako obchodn\u00ed lokality. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed srovn\u00e1n\u00ed podtrhuje nejistou situaci N\u011bmecka. Zat\u00edmco n\u011bmeck\u00fd HDP od roku 2019 prakticky stagnuje, ostatn\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 zem\u011b zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00fd r\u016fst: USA zaznamenaly r\u016fst o 6,1 procenta, Francie o 1,4 procenta a dokonce kriz\u00ed zasa\u017een\u00e1 It\u00e1lie je p\u0159ed N\u011bmeckem s r\u016fstem 2,1 procenta.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Ekonomi\u010dt\u00ed experti nyn\u00ed nal\u00e9hav\u011b volaj\u00ed po reform\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 by N\u011bmecko z t\u00e9to pasti r\u016fstu osvobodily. N\u00e1vrhy mimo jin\u00e9 zahrnuj\u00ed debyrokratizaci, investice do digit\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastruktury a zm\u011bnu energetick\u00e9 politiky. Na programu je tak\u00e9 reforma da\u0148ov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 odleh\u010dit firm\u00e1m a ob\u010dan\u016fm. Semaforov\u00e1 koalice je ale chycena v zelen\u00e9m globalistick\u00e9m klimatick\u00e9m \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed a nen\u00ed ochotna zav\u00e1d\u011bt skute\u010dn\u011b smyslupln\u00e9 reformy. Jedna v\u011bc je v\u0161ak jasn\u00e1: Bez rozhodn\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed hroz\u00ed N\u011bmecku, \u017ee trvale ztrat\u00ed sv\u016fj status evropsk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 lokomotivy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u011bmeck\u00e1 ekonomika, kdysi oslavovan\u00e1 jako \u201eekonomick\u00fd z\u00e1zrak\u201c, je ve znepokojiv\u00e9m stavu stagnace, kter\u00e1 trv\u00e1 od&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":59018,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,59,371,84],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59017"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59017"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59017\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}