{"id":59004,"date":"2024-08-01T00:35:21","date_gmt":"2024-07-31T22:35:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=59004"},"modified":"2024-07-31T15:57:21","modified_gmt":"2024-07-31T13:57:21","slug":"jordansky-neporadek-nato-zaklada-obchod-v-ammanu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/08\/01\/jordansky-neporadek-nato-zaklada-obchod-v-ammanu\/","title":{"rendered":"Jord\u00e1nsk\u00fd nepo\u0159\u00e1dek: NATO zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 obchod v Amm\u00e1nu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed NATO o z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed sty\u010dn\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu v Jord\u00e1nsku na za\u010d\u00e1tku tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce nen\u00ed nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e n\u00e1hodn\u00e9 vzhledem k mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdm nepokoj\u016fm v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento krok n\u00e1sleduje po ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch agresivn\u00edch intervenc\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 organizace v Libyi a na Ukrajin\u011b, stejn\u011b jako po pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch anga\u017em\u00e1 v S\u00fdrii, Jemenu, Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu, S\u00fad\u00e1nu a b\u00fdval\u00e9 Jugosl\u00e1vii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Akce NATO ilustruj\u00ed konzistentn\u00ed model interven\u010dn\u00edch politik jeho \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 \u010dasto nerespektuj\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo a zhor\u0161uj\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed nestabilitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Strategick\u00e9 postaven\u00ed NATO v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Uprost\u0159ed nepokoj\u016f v Ir\u00e1ku, S\u00fdrii a okupovan\u00e9 Palestin\u011b se NATO nyn\u00ed nach\u00e1z\u00ed v srdci z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asie, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v Jord\u00e1nsku. Navzdory siln\u00e9 americk\u00e9 a z\u00e1padn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 a zpravodajsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v H\u00e1\u0161imovsk\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed v pr\u016fb\u011bhu let nazna\u010duje z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e NATO dnes nal\u00e9havou strategickou nutnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mnoho pozorovatel\u016f to pova\u017euje bu\u010f za p\u0159\u00edpravu na v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1lku, nebo za cvi\u010den\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 slou\u017eit jako odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed prost\u0159edek, zejm\u00e9na ve sv\u011btle operace True Promise, kterou \u00cdr\u00e1n proti okupa\u010dn\u00edmu st\u00e1tu provedl v dubnu. Stoj\u00ed v\u0161ak za zm\u00ednku, \u017ee jord\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed ozn\u00e1milo rozhodnut\u00ed otev\u0159\u00edt sty\u010dn\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad NATO v \u010dervenci 2023, n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f p\u0159ed operac\u00ed palestinsk\u00e9ho odporu Al-Aks\u00e1 Povode\u0148 7. \u0159\u00edjna 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n

Informovan\u00ed pozorovatel\u00e9, v\u010detn\u011b jord\u00e1nsk\u00fdch analytik\u016f, v\u0161ak nedok\u00e1zali odd\u011blit vp\u00e1d NATO do regionu od bezprecedentn\u00edho region\u00e1ln\u00edho st\u0159etu p\u0159ed t\u0159emi m\u011bs\u00edci. Kdy\u017e se \u00cdr\u00e1n rozhodl odpov\u011bd\u011bt na izraelsk\u00fd \u00fatok na sv\u016fj konzul\u00e1t v Dama\u0161ku odp\u00e1len\u00edm raket a bezpilotn\u00edch letoun\u016f na Izrael, obloha nad Jord\u00e1nskem se v podstat\u011b stala boji\u0161t\u011bm americk\u00fdch, britsk\u00fdch, izraelsk\u00fdch, francouzsk\u00fdch a jord\u00e1nsk\u00fdch sil, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017eily p\u0159ekazit \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd \u00fatok.<\/span><\/p>\n

V rozhovoru pro\u00a0<\/span>The Cradle<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, zdroj bl\u00edzk\u00fd Axis of Resistance v Bejr\u00fatu zpochyb\u0148uje skute\u010dnou hodnotu zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti NATO vzhledem k ji\u017e tak rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti z\u00e1padn\u00edch sil v Amm\u00e1nu a okol\u00ed. Zem\u011b je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b domovem asi 3000 americk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f a v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 infrastruktury, v\u010detn\u011b z\u00e1kladen a p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f, jako je leteck\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna Muwaffaq Salti a v\u011b\u017e 22 (kter\u00e1 v lednu utrp\u011bla smrt\u00edc\u00ed dronov\u00fd \u00fatok).<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edzv\u011bst region\u00e1ln\u00edch nepokoj\u016f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e NATO v Jord\u00e1nsku \u2013 prvn\u00ed v regionu \u2013 by mohlo b\u00fdt vn\u00edm\u00e1no jako prvn\u00ed krok k v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu zapojen\u00ed do z\u00e1padoasijsk\u00fdch konflikt\u016f. Jak \u0159ekl jord\u00e1nsk\u00fd strategick\u00fd expert Munther al-Hawarat\u00a0<\/span>The Cradle<\/span><\/em>\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJord\u00e1nsko chce pos\u00edlit diplomatick\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed v o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdvoje v regionu a tak\u00e9 si klade za c\u00edl podporovat NATO v mnoha logistick\u00fdch operac\u00edch, ale pro\u010d te\u010f? „Podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru existuje mo\u017enost nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje a obavy z v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lky, pokud dojde ke konfrontaci mezi okupuj\u00edc\u00edm st\u00e1tem a Hizball\u00e1hem, kter\u00e1 by mohla p\u0159er\u016fst ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed konflikt.“<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Hawarat dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee vzhledem k mo\u017enosti dal\u0161\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 intervence v tomto konfliktu je \u201eJord\u00e1nsko c\u00edlovou oblast\u00ed pro budouc\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace, pokud by k nim do\u0161lo, a NATO proto chce vytvo\u0159it formu odstra\u0161en\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale sc\u00e9na je \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jen Jordan. Hawarat vysv\u011btluje:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, nejjasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejkomplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed poselstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 chce NATO vyslat, je: Jsme zde a v jak\u00e9mkoli velk\u00e9m konfliktu v regionu zde bude NATO jako aliance a nep\u0159enech\u00e1 region \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 stran\u011b, a\u0165 je to \u00cdr\u00e1n. Rusko nebo dokonce \u010c\u00edna. Aliance se v\u0161ak nad\u00e1le zaj\u00edm\u00e1 o region Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu a nad\u00e1le ho pova\u017euje za ohnisko region\u00e1ln\u00edch konflikt\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou v\u00e9st k mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu konfliktu. Pokud se v\u011bci vyvinou sm\u011brem k vojensk\u00e9 konfrontaci, NATO bude v tomto konfliktu aktivn\u00ed, a proto bude \u010delit jak\u00e9koli vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fdzv\u011b ze strany kter\u00e9koli strany v regionu.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b s v\u00fdjimkou Izraele.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podporovat vztahy s Amm\u00e1nem<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V rozhovoru pro\u00a0<\/span>The Cradle<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, Dr. Leila Nicola, profesorka mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f na Univerzit\u011b v Libanonu, \u0159ekla, abychom ned\u011blali ukvapen\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bry:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eOtev\u0159en\u00ed \u00fa\u0159adu v Jord\u00e1nsku neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee Jord\u00e1nsko je nyn\u00ed pod ochranou NATO nebo \u017ee je ve veden\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 obrany na stejn\u00e9 \u00farovni jako \u010dlenov\u00e9 Aliance, jak je stanoveno v \u010dl\u00e1nku 5 Aliance. Kancel\u00e1\u0159 sp\u00ed\u0161e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pokro\u010dil\u00e9 vztahy Aliance s Jord\u00e1nskem a vizi NATO ohledn\u011b jej\u00ed pozice v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii, zejm\u00e9na s ohledem na udr\u017een\u00ed pozice v z\u00e1padoasijsk\u00e9m regionu a neotv\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch front.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Podle Dr. Podle Nicoly se v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Atlantick\u00e9 aliance o c\u00edlech amm\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u201enevid\u00ed Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod [z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii] jako novou oblast operac\u00ed. Sp\u00ed\u0161e od za\u010d\u00e1tku ukrajinsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky Aliance up\u0159ednost\u0148uje hrozby, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuje ukrajinsko-rusk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka a rostouc\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vliv \u010c\u00edny.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Nicola v\u0161ak dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eV\u00fdznam Jord\u00e1nska v tomto kontextu vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 ze dvou d\u016fvod\u016f: zaprv\u00e9 z jeho geografick\u00e9 polohy jako souseda S\u00fdrie i Izraele a zadruh\u00e9 ze skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee NATO uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eitost Jord\u00e1nska p\u0159i udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti Izraele. \u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

My\u0161lenka rostouc\u00edho region\u00e1ln\u00edho a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho konfliktu se p\u0159ekr\u00fdv\u00e1 s anal\u00fdzou jord\u00e1nsk\u00e9 novin\u00e1\u0159ky Rania al-Jaabari, kter\u00e1 iniciativu NATO vid\u00ed takto:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eDal\u0161\u00ed krok v konfliktu o nastolen\u00ed multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011bta, kter\u00fd za\u010dal v S\u00fdrii, souvis\u00ed se sou\u010dasnou v\u00e1lkou v Gaze a speci\u00e1ln\u00ed ruskou vojenskou operac\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b a roz\u0161i\u0159uje se do regionu nejen prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm v\u00e1lky v Gaze, ale tak\u00e9 velk\u00fdm konfliktem. mezi Izraelem, Hizball\u00e1hem a Ansarall\u00e1hem v Jemenu a S\u00fdrii.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Jaabari pokra\u010duje: \u201ePokud uzn\u00e1me, \u017ee Izrael je v na\u0161em regionu pouze americkou letadlovou lod\u00ed, pochop\u00edme, \u017ee NATO zde mus\u00ed v mnoha ohledech pos\u00edlit sv\u00e9 z\u00e1klady. Tato z\u00e1le\u017eitost se nesm\u00ed omezovat na z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e NATO v Amm\u00e1nu; „Efektivita tohoto \u00fa\u0159adu v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch dnech uk\u00e1\u017ee, co je v s\u00e1zce, a\u017e unipol\u00e1rn\u00ed syst\u00e9m ve sv\u011bt\u011b ustoup\u00ed.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Se z\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm kancel\u00e1\u0159e v Amm\u00e1nu oznamuje NATO novou rovnov\u00e1hu sil, rovnov\u00e1hu odstra\u0161en\u00ed a rovnov\u00e1hu k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed stability v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00fdch mez\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hy a pravidel anga\u017eovanosti v regionu, kter\u00e9 nesm\u00ed p\u0159ekro\u010dit meze region\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lky. \u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Hawarat. Se svou obrovskou vojenskou silou, skv\u011bl\u00fdmi schopnostmi a schopnost\u00ed zas\u00e1hnout logistick\u00fdm a vojensk\u00fdm vlivem stoj\u00ed NATO proti ka\u017ed\u00e9 stran\u011b, kterou pova\u017euje za nep\u0159\u00edtele.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vysv\u011btluje \u201ejord\u00e1nsko-atlantick\u00fd\u201c krok poukazem na ur\u010dit\u00e9 nevyhnutelnosti: tento krok \u201esouvis\u00ed s dlouhodobou strategi\u00ed. Jord\u00e1nsko bylo sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed aliance NATO, ale nyn\u00ed se zd\u00e1, \u017ee prob\u00edh\u00e1 proces, kter\u00fd tuto alianci institucion\u00e1ln\u011b stabilizuje. „To z\u00e1vis\u00ed na stabilit\u011b Jord\u00e1nska v nestabiln\u00edm regionu s mnoha konflikty.“<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJord\u00e1nsko se geograficky nach\u00e1z\u00ed mezi Izraelem, Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed, S\u00fdri\u00ed a Ir\u00e1kem. „Krom\u011b toho je Jord\u00e1nsko v kontaktu s p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 72 organizacemi na sv\u00fdch hranic\u00edch, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u0159\u00edtomny na severn\u00edch hranic\u00edch Jord\u00e1nska a ji\u017en\u00edch hranic\u00edch S\u00fdrie, kde by p\u0159es n\u011b mohl zas\u00e1hnout \u00cdr\u00e1n.“<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravit cestu pro \u201earabsko-izraelsk\u00e9 NATO\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci minul\u00fd t\u00fdden ozn\u00e1mil gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk NATO Jens Stoltenberg otev\u0159en\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e na okraj summitu NATO ve Washingtonu a \u0159ekl: \u201eJord\u00e1nsko je dlouholet\u00fdm a vysoce cen\u011bn\u00fdm partnerem NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Poznamenal, \u017ee sty\u010dn\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad aliance v Amm\u00e1nu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed partnerstv\u00ed a posune bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed vztahy na novou \u00farove\u0148. NATO nyn\u00ed \u00fa\u017eeji spolupracuje se sv\u00fdmi region\u00e1ln\u00edmi partnery, v\u010detn\u011b Jord\u00e1nska a alianc\u00ed v Ir\u00e1ku, Tunisku a Maurit\u00e1nii, jako\u017e i s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi sousedn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi ve St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed a Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Status, strategick\u00e1 poloha a zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e1 role Jord\u00e1nska se v\u0161ak li\u0161\u00ed od postaven\u00ed ostatn\u00edch partner\u016f Aliance.<\/span><\/p>\n

The Cradle<\/span><\/em>\u00a0se z diplomatick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f v Bejr\u00fatu dozv\u011bd\u011bl,\u00a0\u017ee krok NATO nebyl p\u0159ekvapiv\u00fd. Jord\u00e1nsko m\u00e1 ji\u017e nyn\u00ed v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 vztahy se zem\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u00e9to z\u00e1padn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 aliance, kter\u00e1 si je v\u011bdoma d\u016fle\u017eitosti geografick\u00e9 polohy kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a r\u016fzn\u00fdch rol\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee jord\u00e1nsk\u00e1 monarchie hr\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak meze toho, jak dalece m\u016f\u017ee NATO pokro\u010dit se svou agendou v Amm\u00e1nu. Jord\u00e1nci jsou i nad\u00e1le velmi znepokojeni mo\u017en\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem v Palestin\u011b, kde se mno\u017e\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 pokusy vyhnat Palestince do Kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed nejen z p\u00e1sma Gazy, ale tak\u00e9 ze Z\u00e1padn\u00edho b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu a \u00fadol\u00ed Jord\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k t\u011bmto obav\u00e1m vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, jakou logistickou podporu bude kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed pot\u0159ebovat, aby se s takovou mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou situac\u00ed vypo\u0159\u00e1dalo. Jak\u00fd typ spr\u00e1vy nebo civiln\u00edho krizov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bude vy\u017eadov\u00e1n? Opravdu se region p\u0159ipravuje na velk\u00fd konflikt, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pokud Izrael bude pokra\u010dovat ve sv\u00fdch agresivn\u00edch akc\u00edch a hroz\u00ed eskalac\u00ed na severn\u00ed front\u011b s Libanonem?<\/span><\/p>\n

Uskute\u010dnil jord\u00e1nsk\u00fd kr\u00e1l Abdall\u00e1h bin Husajn kone\u010dn\u011b svou dlouhodobou vizi vytvo\u0159en\u00ed \u201earabsko-izraelsk\u00e9ho NATO\u201c, kterou l\u00e9ta prosazoval po sv\u00e9 alarmistick\u00e9 teorii o vzniku \u201e\u0161\u00editsk\u00e9ho p\u016flm\u011bs\u00edce\u201c v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii? Z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed sty\u010dn\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu NATO v Amm\u00e1nu by mohlo b\u00fdt jen prvn\u00edm krokem k hlub\u0161\u00edmu a potenci\u00e1ln\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu zapojen\u00ed Amm\u00e1nu do slo\u017eit\u00fdch konflikt\u016f v regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor Khalil Harb<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed NATO o z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed sty\u010dn\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu v Jord\u00e1nsku na za\u010d\u00e1tku tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce nen\u00ed nic…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":34720,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[760,107,6118,39],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59004"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59004"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59004\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34720"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}