{"id":58982,"date":"2024-07-31T06:54:14","date_gmt":"2024-07-31T04:54:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=58982"},"modified":"2024-07-31T06:54:14","modified_gmt":"2024-07-31T04:54:14","slug":"sokujici-odhaleni-utajovanych-skutecnosti-usa-prohraly-elektronickou-namorni-bitvu-s-cinou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/07\/31\/sokujici-odhaleni-utajovanych-skutecnosti-usa-prohraly-elektronickou-namorni-bitvu-s-cinou\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160okuj\u00edc\u00ed odhalen\u00ed utajovan\u00fdch skute\u010dnost\u00ed: USA prohr\u00e1ly elektronickou n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed bitvu s \u010c\u00ednou"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dvan\u00e1ctihodinov\u00e1 elektronick\u00e1 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed bitva mezi USA a \u010c\u00ednou v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i zanechala americk\u00e9 p\u0159epravn\u00ed syst\u00e9my slep\u00e9 a hluch\u00e9. Pro americk\u00e9 pl\u00e1nova\u010de je to trapn\u00e1 por\u00e1\u017eka, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla d\u00e1t podn\u011bt k zamy\u0161len\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dokonce i proamerick\u00e9 publikace v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 zastaven\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed v\u00e1lky veden\u00e9 Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty pobl\u00ed\u017e Filip\u00edn v oblastech Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e n\u00e1rokovan\u00fdch \u010c\u00ednou bylo zp\u016fsobeno por\u00e1\u017ekou\u00a0 americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvem. N\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed man\u00e9vr, kter\u00fd byl proveden spole\u010dn\u011b s jednotkami flotily atd. z Japonska, Filip\u00edn, Kanady a Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed prob\u011bhly na konci \u010dervna mimo jin\u00e9. a v\u00fdslovn\u00fd \u00fakol otestovat vlastn\u00ed schopnosti v elektronick\u00e9m n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edm boji, kter\u00fd se v\u0161ak pro USA zm\u011bnil ve vylo\u017een\u00fd debakl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco rozsah a okolnosti selh\u00e1n\u00ed USA se uk\u00e1zaly a\u017e o n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f pozd\u011bji, ud\u00e1lost byla st\u00e1le dost d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 na to, aby ji zachytila \u200b\u200bz\u00e1padn\u00ed specializovan\u00e1 m\u00e9dia. Mezit\u00edm i prominentn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty na \u201esoci\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c platform\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed pod veden\u00edm USA se konala na pozad\u00ed pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i. Peking to odsoudil jako dal\u0161\u00ed americkou provokaci a pou\u017eil Filip\u00edny jako frontmana. Anglicky psan\u00fd list\u00a0<\/span>Global Times<\/span><\/a><\/em>\u00a0se s\u00eddlem v Pekingu varoval, \u017ee tyto druhy provokac\u00ed by mohly v\u00e9st k vojensk\u00e9 eskalaci, kter\u00e1 by se obr\u00e1tila na Filip\u00edny. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd list z\u00e1rove\u0148 odsoudil sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e vojensk\u00e9ho cvi\u010den\u00ed elektronick\u00e9ho boje, proto\u017ee by to d\u00e1le eskalovalo nap\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed zdroj, americk\u00fd web\u00a0<\/span>Defense News<\/span><\/a><\/em>\u00a0, zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee zejm\u00e9na Filip\u00edny trvaly na pot\u0159eb\u011b zlep\u0161it sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 schopnosti v oblasti logistiky n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch dod\u00e1vek a elektronick\u00e9ho boje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky CMGM<\/span><\/a><\/em>\u00a0poskytuj\u00ed nejkomplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejpodrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed popis elektronick\u00e9ho boje mezi \u010c\u00ednou a USA na okraji Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e\u00a0.<\/span>Bylo to tedy poprv\u00e9 ve sv\u011btov\u00e9 historii, kdy se hodinov\u00e1 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed bitva mezi USA a \u010c\u00ednou odehr\u00e1la v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i bez jedin\u00e9ho v\u00fdst\u0159elu, ale nakonec byli \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 st\u00e1le z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00fdmi v\u00edt\u011bzi, zat\u00edmco USA z\u016fstaly slep\u00e9 a n\u00e1sledn\u011b se otup\u011ble st\u00e1hly.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem tohoto obdob\u00ed elektronick\u00e9 v\u00e1lky s vysokou intenzitou byly v\u0161echny elektronick\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly nad severn\u00edmi Filip\u00ednami na dvan\u00e1ct hodin zcela ztraceny, co\u017e vyvolalo \u0161irokou pozornost a diskusi mezi odborn\u00edky po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Podle tchajwansk\u00fdch\u00a0<\/span>Taichung News<\/span><\/em>\u00a0tato z\u00e1hadn\u00e1 bitva dokonce p\u0159im\u011bla vyslou\u017eil\u00e9 gener\u00e1ly na Tchaj-wanu kritizovat zastaral\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed pro elektronickou v\u00e1lku americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, kter\u00e9 je o generaci pozadu za \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm.<\/span><\/p>\n

V modern\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed v\u00e1lce se ztr\u00e1ta komunika\u010dn\u00edch a naviga\u010dn\u00edch schopnost\u00ed rovn\u00e1 ztr\u00e1t\u011b zraku a sluchu. Tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 takov\u00e9mu sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i byly USA nuceny se st\u00e1hnout, aby se vyhnuly t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m a zni\u010den\u00ed pov\u011bsti \u00fadajn\u011b \u201eneporaziteln\u00e9\u201c americk\u00e9 flotily, uv\u00e1d\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>CMGM<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bitva, kter\u00e1 znamenala sta\u017een\u00ed americk\u00e9 flotily ze severn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Filip\u00edn, se stala zn\u00e1mou a\u017e o t\u0159i t\u00fddny pozd\u011bji pot\u00e9, co byl na ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00fa\u010dtu \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho ji\u017en\u00edho velen\u00ed na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b Weibo zve\u0159ejn\u011bn kr\u00e1tk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek. „Hust\u00fd kou\u0159 hluboko v modr\u00e9m mo\u0159i, dobrou noc“; To je ta tajemn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va. B\u011bhem n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch t\u0159\u00ed t\u00fddn\u016f byly d\u00edlky skl\u00e1danky po kousk\u00e1ch slo\u017eeny a ud\u00e1losti v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b rekonstruov\u00e1ny, co\u017e vedlo v posledn\u00edch dnech k aktivn\u00edm diskus\u00edm mezi vojensk\u00fdmi experty na Z\u00e1pad\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle rekonstrukce p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 mal\u00fdm, ale intenzivn\u00edm konfliktem mezi lod\u011bmi z Filip\u00edn a \u010c\u00edny u neobydlen\u00e9ho \u00fatesu Ren’ai v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i, na kter\u00fd si \u010din\u00ed n\u00e1rok ob\u011b strany. Filip\u00edny c\u00edtily, \u017ee s nimi \u010c\u00edna zach\u00e1z\u00ed nespravedliv\u011b. To zase poskytlo v\u00edtanou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost pro nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho tyrana regionu, aby se zapojil. USA vyu\u017eily t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti k uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch cvi\u010den\u00ed s celkem 29 zem\u011bmi v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i, aby demonstrovaly \u201ejednotu\u201c a \u201es\u00edlu\u201c proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Ale krom\u011b toho m\u011bl Pentagon skrytou agendu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da hodlala vyu\u017e\u00edt t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti k um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed nov\u011b vyvinut\u00fdch protiponorkov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed na mo\u0159sk\u00e9 dno ke \u0161pehov\u00e1n\u00ed pohyb\u016f \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch strategick\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch ponorek a d\u00e1le omezovat strategick\u00fd prostor, ve kter\u00e9m se m\u016f\u017ee \u010c\u00edna omezovat. Reakce \u010c\u00edny byla rychl\u00e1 a rozhodn\u00e1. Kdy\u017e americk\u00e9 protiponorkov\u00e9 hl\u00eddkov\u00e9 letadlo P-8A tajn\u011b shodilo do Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sledovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, rychle ho objevila Lidov\u00e1 osvobozeneck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e okam\u017eit\u011b zah\u00e1jila z\u00e1chrannou operaci, kter\u00e1 potrv\u00e1 n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed nebo t\u00fddn\u016f. Americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da zpanika\u0159ila, proto\u017ee ztr\u00e1ta tohoto vybaven\u00ed by zp\u016fsobila zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161kody americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b. Technologie, kter\u00e1 je z pohledu USA velmi vysp\u011bl\u00e1, se za \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed nemohla dostat do rukou Lidov\u00e9 osvobozeneck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. To vedlo k n\u00e1siln\u00e9 konfrontaci, kter\u00e1 nakonec vyvrcholila elektronickou n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed bitvou o tato americk\u00e1 sledovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na dn\u011b oce\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA narychlo nasadily spole\u010dnou flotilu s n\u011bkter\u00fdmi vazaly, aby zachytily lod\u011b \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ee. Se vznikem \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 \u00fadern\u00e9 skupiny letadlov\u00fdch lod\u00ed Shandong m\u011bly USA hor\u0161\u00ed karty. Aby to napravili, okam\u017eit\u011b vyslali letouny Growler-Y a RC-135 speci\u00e1ln\u011b vybaven\u00e9 pro n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed elektronickou v\u00e1lku, aby ochr\u00e1nily flotilu vedenou USA p\u0159ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm ohro\u017een\u00edm ze strany \u00fadern\u00e9 skupiny \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch letadlov\u00fdch lod\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V reakci na to \u010c\u00edna nasadila letadla specializovan\u00e1 na boj s americk\u00fdmi letadly pro elektronickou v\u00e1lku (EW). Na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 stran\u011b byl nav\u00edc nasazen slibn\u00fd n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed projekt, elektronick\u00e1 pr\u016fzkumn\u00e1 lo\u010f 815A.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku pou\u017e\u00edvaly USA sv\u00e1 letadla EW k paralyzov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159\u00eddic\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva pomoc\u00ed v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho elektronick\u00e9ho ru\u0161en\u00ed. Ale \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 s\u00edly neustoupily; \u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd letoun EW Y-9 a lo\u010f EW 815A rychle zareagovaly a z\u00fa\u010dastnily se zu\u0159iv\u00fdch elektronick\u00fdch \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch a obrann\u00fdch operac\u00ed nad Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm mo\u0159em. V\u00fdsledek pro USA byl \u0161patn\u00fd \u2013 v\u0161echny elektronick\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly nad severn\u00edmi Filip\u00ednami byly vypnuty. Satelitn\u00ed telefony, GPS navigace, televizn\u00ed sign\u00e1l \u2013 region na dvan\u00e1ct hodin zcela elektronicky ztichl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato operace p\u0159it\u00e1hla celosv\u011btovou pozornost nejen proto, \u017ee podtrhuje rostouc\u00ed schopnosti \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho elektronick\u00e9ho boje a jeho dopad na modern\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed operace, ale tak\u00e9 proto, \u017ee nepochybn\u011b vy\u017eaduje revizi v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f USA proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 podobn\u00fd incident z dubna 2014 v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i, kdy americk\u00fd torp\u00e9doborec Donald Cook narazil na rusk\u00fd letoun Su-24 EW, kter\u00fd tehdy tak\u00e9 vzbudil zna\u010dnou pozornost. Podle zpr\u00e1v rusk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed byl Su-24 \u00fadajn\u011b vybaven pokro\u010dil\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem elektronick\u00e9ho boje zvan\u00fdm Khibiny. To do\u010dasn\u011b vy\u0159adilo z provozu \u201enejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed protiraketov\u00fd bojov\u00fd syst\u00e9m Aegis\u201c Donalda Cooka, stejn\u011b jako lodn\u00ed radar a vlastn\u00ed raketov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. To \u00fadajn\u011b zp\u016fsobilo, \u017ee lodn\u00ed syst\u00e9my byly nepou\u017eiteln\u00e9 a torp\u00e9doborec \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b \u201eoslepil\u201c a \u201eohlu\u0161il\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9 letadlo \u00fadajn\u011b n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t let\u011blo bl\u00edzko USS Donald Cook a simulovalo \u00fatok, zat\u00edmco jeho EW syst\u00e9m vy\u0159adil elektronick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my lodi. Po t\u00e9to ud\u00e1losti se torp\u00e9doborec \u00fadajn\u011b dostal do p\u0159\u00edstavu v Rumunsku. N\u011bkter\u00e9 zdroje (\u00a0<\/span>Skeptics Stack Exchange<\/span><\/em> a Lew Rockwell ) dokonce tvrdily, \u017ee pos\u00e1dka byla tak demoralizovan\u00e1, \u017ee n\u011bkolik n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk\u016f po\u017e\u00e1dalo o uvoln\u011bn\u00ed z aktivn\u00ed slu\u017eby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak se dalo o\u010dek\u00e1vat, Pentagon popsal tvrzen\u00ed o \u00fapln\u00e9m selh\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mu lodi jako p\u0159ehnan\u00e9 nebo nepravdiv\u00e9. Incident nicm\u00e9n\u011b upozornil na jedine\u010dn\u00e9 schopnosti rusk\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f elektronick\u00e9ho boje a jejich potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed dopad na modern\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed v\u00e1lku. Oba incidenty z\u00e1rove\u0148 ukazuj\u00ed, jak zraniteln\u00e9 jsou slo\u017eit\u00e9 elektronick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my ve v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch lod\u00edch a strategick\u00fd v\u00fdznam dal\u0161\u00edho rozvoje technologi\u00ed elektronick\u00e9ho boje.<\/span><\/p>\n

K incidentu s americk\u00fdm torp\u00e9doborcem v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i do\u0161lo p\u0159ed deseti lety. Ve sv\u011bt\u011b elektroniky jsou to t\u0159i a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i technologick\u00e9 generace. Pro americk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 pl\u00e1nova\u010de mus\u00ed b\u00fdt no\u010dn\u00ed m\u016fra p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let o tom, kde u\u017e dnes Rusov\u00e9 spolu s \u010c\u00ed\u0148any stoj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor: Rainer Rupp<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dvan\u00e1ctihodinov\u00e1 elektronick\u00e1 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed bitva mezi USA a \u010c\u00ednou v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i zanechala americk\u00e9 p\u0159epravn\u00ed syst\u00e9my…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":58983,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,4403,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58982"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58982"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58982\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58983"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58982"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58982"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58982"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}