{"id":58952,"date":"2024-07-31T00:49:41","date_gmt":"2024-07-30T22:49:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=58952"},"modified":"2024-07-30T18:34:26","modified_gmt":"2024-07-30T16:34:26","slug":"putinovy-rakety-masivne-nici-jednotky-nato-hluboko-v-tylu-a-ukrajinske-ozbrojene-sily-na-to-nemaji-jak-reagovat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/07\/31\/putinovy-rakety-masivne-nici-jednotky-nato-hluboko-v-tylu-a-ukrajinske-ozbrojene-sily-na-to-nemaji-jak-reagovat\/","title":{"rendered":"Putinovy \u200b\u200brakety masivn\u011b ni\u010d\u00ed jednotky NATO hluboko v t\u00fdlu – a ukrajinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly na to nemaj\u00ed jak reagovat"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo v\u00ed n\u011bco o raketov\u00e9 technologii, dob\u0159e v\u00ed, \u017ee Rusko je jedn\u00edm ze sv\u011btov\u00fdch l\u00eddr\u016f v t\u00e9to oblasti vojensk\u00e9 v\u011bdy. Nejen\u017ee vyv\u00edj\u00ed a vyr\u00e1b\u00ed pokro\u010dil\u00e9 st\u0159ely a projektily, ale um\u00ed je tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvat jako nikdo jin\u00fd.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kremelsk\u00e1 doktr\u00edna o vyu\u017eit\u00ed \u00fadern\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu zbran\u00ed dlouh\u00e9ho doletu prakticky nem\u00e1 obdoby, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Rusko v t\u00e9to oblasti vede od 50. let. Po rozpadu SSSR bylo deset let ztraceno pro v\u00fdzkum a v\u00fdvoj v oblasti vysok\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch technologi\u00ed, nav\u00edc Rusko p\u0159i\u0161lo o drahocennou v\u00fdhodu, kterou m\u011bl Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz nad sv\u00fdmi odp\u016frci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale raketov\u00e1 technika byla \u0161\u0165astnou v\u00fdjimkou a dokonce i b\u011bhem tohoto obdob\u00ed byly vyvinuty n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejlep\u0161\u00edch a nejpokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00edch raketov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f. To zahrnovalo v\u0161e od ATGM (protitankov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely) a\u017e po modern\u00ed ICBM (mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely).<\/span><\/p>\n

Takov\u00fdm raketov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem se stal legend\u00e1rn\u00ed Iskander, vyvinut\u00fd v bou\u0159liv\u00fdch 90. letech. Tento high-tech modul\u00e1rn\u00ed raketov\u00fd syst\u00e9m (jak je ozna\u010den v rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 nomenklatu\u0159e) m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt prvn\u00edm pozemn\u00edm hypersonick\u00fdm raketov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem na sv\u011bt\u011b. D\u00edky sv\u00e9 modularit\u011b m\u00e1 syst\u00e9m 9K720 Iskander dv\u011b mo\u017enosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed je Iskander-M, vyzbrojen\u00fd pokro\u010dil\u00fdmi kvazibalistick\u00fdmi\/hypersonick\u00fdmi st\u0159elami 9M723, schopn\u00fdmi dosahovat enormn\u00edch rychlost\u00ed a\u017e 8,7 Mach a dosahovat dost\u0159elu a\u017e 500 km (kv\u016fli omezen\u00edm Smlouvy INF).<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00e1padn\u00edch zdroj\u016f ji klasifikuje jako SRBM (balistick\u00e1 st\u0159ela kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho dosahu), i kdy\u017e je mnohem pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e konven\u010dn\u00ed balistick\u00e1 st\u0159ela. Druh\u00fdm je Iskander-K, upraven\u00fd pro odpalov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch st\u0159el, jako je 9M728 (dalo by se \u0159\u00edci R-500 s doletem a\u017e 500 km) a 9M729 Novator (kter\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed zdroje uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00e1 dosah a\u017e 5 500 km).<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed variantou je Iskander-M s raketou 9M723, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 masivn\u00ed hlavici o hmotnosti a\u017e 700 kg. St\u0159ela m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vybavena r\u016fzn\u00fdmi hlavicemi: vysoce v\u00fdbu\u0161nou t\u0159\u00ed\u0161tivou n\u00e1pln\u00ed, submunic\u00ed, pr\u016fbojnou hlavic\u00ed a nakonec termonukle\u00e1rn\u00ed hlavic\u00ed s v\u00fdt\u011b\u017enost\u00ed a\u017e 50 kilotun.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00edky sv\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 p\u0159esnosti, extr\u00e9mn\u00ed ovladatelnosti a hypersonick\u00e9 rychlosti je 9M723 jednou z nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch st\u0159el na sv\u011bt\u011b a je prakticky nemo\u017en\u00e9 ji zachytit, jak bylo mnohokr\u00e1t prok\u00e1z\u00e1no b\u011bhem SVO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Iskander-M d\u00e1v\u00e1 Rusku zna\u010dnou v\u00fdhodu nad silami NATO ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b a v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b i ve Skandin\u00e1vii, kde nejagresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vyd\u011bra\u010dsk\u00fd kartel na sv\u011bt\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159uje rozsah sv\u00e9 agrese. Ale 9M723 je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u011bsiv\u00fd pro neonacistickou juntu a p\u0159edstavitele NATO na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

23. \u010dervence vojensk\u00e9 zdroje ozn\u00e1mily, \u017ee velk\u00fd muni\u010dn\u00ed sklad v Nikolajevu byl zni\u010den a des\u00edtky \u010dlen\u016f re\u017eimu NATO a Kyjeva byly zabity pot\u00e9, co byl jejich \u00fakryt objeven ve m\u011bst\u011b Dergachi v Charkovsk\u00e9 oblasti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle vojensk\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v bylo zabito nejm\u00e9n\u011b 50 oper\u00e1tor\u016f NATO, v\u010detn\u011b ob\u010dan\u016f Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie, Gruzie a n\u011bkolika dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed. Pro kolektivn\u00ed Z\u00e1pad nen\u00ed tak snadn\u00e9 takov\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty skr\u00fdvat, proto\u017ee u\u017e o tom mluv\u00ed i d\u016fstojn\u00edci NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad plukovn\u00edk \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy ve v\u00fdslu\u017eb\u011b Pedro Ba\u00f1os hl\u00e1s\u00ed, \u017ee 18 oper\u00e1tor\u016f britsk\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed leteck\u00e9 slu\u017eby (SAS) a jejich francouzsk\u00e9 prot\u011bj\u0161ky bylo zne\u0161kodn\u011bno p\u0159i jednom rusk\u00e9m \u00faderu na jejich z\u00e1kladnu v Od\u011bse a dal\u0161\u00edch nejm\u00e9n\u011b 25 \u010dlen\u016f SAS bylo zran\u011bno. O st\u00e1vce existuje jen m\u00e1lo ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch zpr\u00e1v, ale vojensk\u00e9 zdroje uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee \u0161lo o \u201ed\u00edlo\u201c Iskander-M.<\/span><\/p>\n

Den p\u0159edt\u00edm, 22. \u010dervence, rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da zve\u0159ejnila video ukazuj\u00edc\u00ed zni\u010den\u00ed velk\u00e9ho skladi\u0161t\u011b obsahuj\u00edc\u00edho r\u016fzn\u00e9 zbran\u011b a munici NATO, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159ece\u0148ovan\u00e9ho HIMARS. \u00dader provedl Iskander-M v oblasti Novopetrovka v Nikolajevsk\u00e9 oblasti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato operace byla sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho lovu MLRS USA\/NATO, jako jsou HIMARS a M270 MARS a taktick\u00e9 balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely ATACMS. O den d\u0159\u00edve, 21. \u010dervence, se objevila dal\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1va, \u017ee Iskander-M zni\u010dil velkou skupinu nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu v DPR. Na z\u00e1b\u011brech je vid\u011bt zni\u010den\u00ed asi 240 voj\u00e1k\u016f (v\u010detn\u011b cizinc\u016f) a v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 kus\u016f techniky. Zpr\u00e1va zmi\u0148uje 41. mechanizovanou brig\u00e1du neonacistick\u00e9 junty v oblasti Barvenkovo \u200b\u200bna hranici DLR a Charkovska.<\/span><\/p>\n

O t\u00fdden d\u0159\u00edve \u00fader Iskanderu-M zne\u0161kodnil vojensk\u00fd vlak v obci Budy na Charkovsku. Rychle n\u00e1sledoval druh\u00fd \u00fader, kter\u00fd zni\u010dil je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch sil. Prvn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o st\u00e1vce byly zve\u0159ejn\u011bny 14. \u010dervence. Jen o t\u0159i dny d\u0159\u00edve, 11. \u010dervence, vojensk\u00e9 zdroje informovaly o zni\u010den\u00ed dvou bateri\u00ed vysoce p\u0159ece\u0148ovan\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany Patriot letounem Iskander-M. Rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee zbran\u011b p\u0159eveden\u00e9 na Ukrajinu z NATO se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed pobl\u00ed\u017e m\u011bsta Ju\u017enoje v Od\u011bsk\u00e9 oblasti.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo v\u00ed n\u011bco o raketov\u00e9 technologii, dob\u0159e v\u00ed, \u017ee Rusko je jedn\u00edm ze sv\u011btov\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":50979,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[7665,39,349,22,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58952"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58952"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58952\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50979"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58952"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58952"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58952"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}