{"id":58844,"date":"2024-07-30T00:35:29","date_gmt":"2024-07-29T22:35:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=58844"},"modified":"2024-07-29T16:52:42","modified_gmt":"2024-07-29T14:52:42","slug":"jak-strategie-pentagonu-pro-arktidu-2024-vyzyva-ke-konfrontaci-na-dalekem-severu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/07\/30\/jak-strategie-pentagonu-pro-arktidu-2024-vyzyva-ke-konfrontaci-na-dalekem-severu\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak strategie Pentagonu pro Arktidu 2024 vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 ke konfrontaci na dalek\u00e9m severu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Americk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany (DoD) zve\u0159ejnilo svou novou arktickou strategii. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee situace v regionu se rychle m\u011bn\u00ed, \u010c\u00edna je \u201erychlou v\u00fdzvou\u201c a Rusko je \u201eakutn\u00ed hrozbou\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Arktick\u00e1 strategie Pentagonu 2024 je prvn\u00ed aktualizac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu ministerstva obrany k regionu od roku 2019, ale tak\u00e9 stav\u00ed na N\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed strategii 2022 a N\u00e1rodn\u00ed obrann\u00e9 strategii 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePentagon roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed mo\u017enosti pr\u016fzkumu a sd\u00edlen\u00ed informac\u00ed, bude spolupracovat se spojenci a partnery, aby zadr\u017eel Rusko v Arktid\u011b, a bude pravideln\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bt cvi\u010den\u00ed a pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 operace, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed dopad na obranu a odstra\u0161en\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl Alexander Vorotnikov, koordin\u00e1tor Expertn\u00ed rady expert\u016f. Centrum PORA (Projektov\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad pro rozvoj Arktidy), \u0159ekl Sputniku a zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edstup nov\u00e9 doktr\u00edny s sebou nese riziko konfrontace s Ruskem a \u010c\u00ednou.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 strategie po\u017eaduje, aby Pentagon zlep\u0161il sv\u00e9 schopnosti \u201edom\u00e9ny, komunikace, pr\u016fzkumu a sledov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c v Arktid\u011b. Bude tak\u00e9 \u201espolupracovat se spojenci a partnery na udr\u017een\u00ed obrany a odstra\u0161en\u00ed v Arktid\u011b\u201c. A kone\u010dn\u011b, ministerstvo obrany \u201ezajist\u00ed kalibrovanou p\u0159\u00edtomnost v Arktid\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm pravideln\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed v regionu a prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed operac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro \u201eudr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed odstra\u0161en\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

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DOD Arctic Strategy 2024<\/em>
\n\u00a9 Foto:\u00a0Ministerstvo obrany USA<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Pro americkou arm\u00e1du je Arktida ve stavu ot\u0159es\u016f: na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b Rusko a \u010c\u00edna zintenziv\u0148uj\u00ed svou spolupr\u00e1ci v regionu a na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b vstup Finska a \u0160v\u00e9dska do NATO otev\u00edr\u00e1 nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti pro Z\u00e1padn\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 aliance na dalek\u00e9m severu.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee \u010c\u00edna nen\u00ed arktick\u00e1 zem\u011b, hraje d\u016fle\u017eitou roli v arktick\u00e9 politice v\u0161ech zem\u00ed \u2013 jak Ruska, tak \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f NATO, uvedl expert.<\/span>
\nStrategie Pentagonu tak\u00e9 poukazuje na skute\u010dnost, \u017ee uprost\u0159ed vojensk\u00e9 operace na Ukrajin\u011b Rusko nad\u00e1le investuje do nov\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 infrastruktury a modernizuje za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v regionu ze sov\u011btsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vorotnikov zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee by se nem\u011blo zapom\u00ednat, \u017ee nejkrat\u0161\u00ed leteck\u00e1 trasa pro rakety nebo bombard\u00e9ry mezi USA a Ruskem vede p\u0159es severn\u00ed p\u00f3l. Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed NATO v Arktid\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159istoupen\u00ed dvou seversk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f \u2013 Finska a \u0160v\u00e9dska \u2013 nab\u00edz\u00ed Rusku nov\u00e9 podn\u011bty k obran\u011b sv\u00fdch arktick\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Loni v prosinci CBS News citovala bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed experty, kte\u0159\u00ed uvedli, \u017ee vojensk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost Z\u00e1padu v Arktid\u011b zaost\u00e1v\u00e1 za ruskou zhruba o deset let. Rusk\u00e1 Severn\u00ed flotila je um\u00edst\u011bna na poloostrov\u011b Kola, kter\u00fd le\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b na severoz\u00e1pad\u011b Ruska a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b ve Finsku a Norsku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm bodem v nov\u00e9 doktr\u00edn\u011b je skute\u010dnost, \u017ee Rusko ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 Severn\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed cestu (NSR), kter\u00e1 se v d\u016fsledku klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jako nejkrat\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed cesta mezi z\u00e1padn\u00ed Eurasi\u00ed a asijsko-pacifick\u00fdm regionem pokra\u010doval.<\/span><\/p>\n

NSR proch\u00e1z\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b rusk\u00fdmi teritori\u00e1ln\u00edmi vodami nebo v\u00fdlu\u010dnou ekonomickou z\u00f3nou zem\u011b (EEZ). Podle rusk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va je NSR \u201ehistoricky rozvinut\u00fdm n\u00e1rodn\u00edm dopravn\u00edm koridorem\u201c. USA se opakovan\u011b pokou\u0161ely tuto pozici zpochybnit tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee trasa je \u201emezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u016flivem\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Expert poznamenal, \u017ee 11. \u010dervence vedouc\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, Kanady a Finska ozn\u00e1mili sv\u016fj z\u00e1m\u011br uzav\u0159\u00edt pakt ICE (Icebreaker Collaboration Effort), aby pos\u00edlili svou p\u0159\u00edtomnost na D\u00e1ln\u00e9m severu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eFinsko, USA a Kanada cht\u011bj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b vybudovat flotilu ledoborc\u016f pro pou\u017eit\u00ed v Arktid\u011b. „To v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ovlivn\u00ed rusk\u00e9 aktivity v Arktid\u011b,“ \u0159ekl Vorotnikov.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Doktr\u00edna d\u00e1le identifikuje glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed jako z\u00e1sadn\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed faktor z hlediska ekonomiky, bezpe\u010dnosti a geopolitiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Jak led taje, strategick\u00fd v\u00fdznam cel\u00e9ho regionu se m\u011bn\u00ed, proto\u017ee Bering\u016fv pr\u016fliv mezi Alja\u0161kou a Ruskem a Barentsovo mo\u0159e severn\u011b od Norska se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed splavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ekonomicky a vojensky d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,“ \u0159ekl. \u201eStrategie \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee do roku 2030 m\u016f\u017eeme obecn\u011b p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee… se zde klima zm\u011bn\u00ed natolik, \u017ee ledoborce u\u017e nebude mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvat.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Americk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany (DoD) zve\u0159ejnilo svou novou arktickou strategii. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee situace v regionu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":58845,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[116,380,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58844"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58844"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58844\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}