{"id":58703,"date":"2024-07-28T00:35:04","date_gmt":"2024-07-27T22:35:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=58703"},"modified":"2024-07-27T16:25:21","modified_gmt":"2024-07-27T14:25:21","slug":"connor-freeman-staty-nato-prijimaji-brannou-povinnost-a-hledi-na-budouci-valku-s-ruskem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/07\/28\/connor-freeman-staty-nato-prijimaji-brannou-povinnost-a-hledi-na-budouci-valku-s-ruskem\/","title":{"rendered":"Connor Freeman: St\u00e1ty NATO p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed brannou povinnost a hled\u00ed na budouc\u00ed v\u00e1lku s Ruskem"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Jak NATO eskaluje svou z\u00e1stupnou v\u00e1lku na Ukrajin\u011b a bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se k p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu boji s Ruskem, Washingtonem veden\u00fd blok p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>povinnou vojenskou slu\u017ebu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Mnoho evropsk\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f NATO roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo nebo znovu zavedlo brannou povinnost jako sou\u010d\u00e1st rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edprav na takovou v\u00e1lku, uv\u00e1d\u00ed CNN.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 bitevn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny aliance, kter\u00e9 Rusko\u00a0ji\u017e\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159edstihlo z hlediska vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 kapacity, zaznamenaj\u00ed pokus o pos\u00edlen\u00ed v\u00fdroby zbran\u00ed a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><\/a>35-50 brig\u00e1d<\/span><\/a>\u00a0po 3000-7000 voj\u00e1k\u016f p\u0159ipraven\u00fdch k boji.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odstupuj\u00edc\u00ed gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk NATO Jens Stoltenberg trval na tom: \u201eDnes m\u00e1me poprv\u00e9 500 000 voj\u00e1k\u016f ve vysoce p\u0159ipraven\u00fdch a bojeschopn\u00fdch bojov\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Aliance. Blok se v\u0161ak sna\u017e\u00ed splnit sv\u00e9 c\u00edle shrom\u00e1\u017edit 300 000 voj\u00e1k\u016f p\u0159ipraven\u00fdch k aktivaci do m\u011bs\u00edce a dal\u0161\u00edch p\u016fl milionu za \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Je zde tak\u00e9 ot\u00e1zka, zda blok dok\u00e1\u017ee postavit arm\u00e1du vhodnou pro vleklou v\u00e1lku podobnou ukrajinsk\u00e9mu konfliktu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po skon\u010den\u00ed studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky p\u0159estalo n\u011bkolik evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f odv\u00e1d\u011bt sv\u00e9 ob\u010dany. P\u0159esto\u017ee se st\u00e1le v\u00edce \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed NATO v posledn\u00edch letech uch\u00fdlilo k drakonick\u00e9 praxi, zejm\u00e9na v Pobalt\u00ed a Skandin\u00e1vii. Zhruba t\u0159etina aliance NATO praktikuje n\u011bjakou formu povinn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Letos poprv\u00e9 od jeho zru\u0161en\u00ed v roce 2006 Loty\u0161sko znovu implementovalo sv\u016fj n\u00e1vrh. Mu\u017e\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 podl\u00e9haj\u00ed odvodu do jednoho roku po dosa\u017een\u00ed 18 let. Norsko nav\u00edc p\u0159edstavilo dlouhodob\u00fd pl\u00e1n na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed sv\u00fdch \u0159ad povinn\u011b odv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, zam\u011bstnanc\u016f a z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00edk\u016f o 20 000 a tak\u00e9 zdvojn\u00e1soben\u00ed vojensk\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu. V roce 2015 se Oslo stalo prvn\u00ed vl\u00e1dou NATO, kter\u00e1 vypracovala genderov\u011b neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1vrh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Litva obnovila povinnou vojenskou slu\u017ebu v roce 2015 a ka\u017ed\u00fd rok povolala 3500 a\u017e 4000 mu\u017e\u016f ve v\u011bku 18-26 let na obdob\u00ed dev\u00edti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. A\u010dkoli finsk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 s\u00edly zam\u011bstn\u00e1vaj\u00ed v dob\u011b m\u00edru pouze 13 000 lid\u00ed, Helsinky tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee maj\u00ed schopnost aktivovat p\u0159es 900 000 z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00edk\u016f s 280 000 bojeschopn\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky. \u0160v\u00e9dsko bere na vojnu mu\u017ee i \u017eeny, Stockholm odvedl 7 000 sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f a arm\u00e1da o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok odvede 8 000. Od roku 1901 maj\u00ed \u0160v\u00e9dov\u00e9 brannou povinnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Robert Hamilton, vedouc\u00ed Eurasia Research ve Foreign Policy Research Institute, cituj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fadajnou ruskou hrozbu pro Evropu, \u0159ekl: \u201eJe tragicky pravda, \u017ee jsme tady, v roce 2024, a pot\u00fdk\u00e1me se s ot\u00e1zkami, jak mobilizovat miliony lid\u00ed. lid\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt potenci\u00e1ln\u011b vr\u017eeni do ml\u00fdnku na maso ve v\u00e1lce.“ Hamiliton slou\u017eil 30 let jako d\u016fstojn\u00edk americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. \u201eMl\u00fdnek na maso\u201c je term\u00edn \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd frontov\u00fdmi jednotkami na Ukrajin\u011b, zejm\u00e9na b\u011bhem bitvy u Bachmutu, kde pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 d\u00e9lka \u017eivota takov\u00e9ho voj\u00e1ka byla jen n\u011bkolik hodin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b prosazuj\u00ed odvody konzervativn\u00ed poslanci. Z\u00e1kon o povolen\u00ed k n\u00e1rodn\u00ed obran\u011b z roku 2025, ro\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kon o v\u00fddaj\u00edch na arm\u00e1du, m\u016f\u017ee obsahovat\u00a0<\/span>ustanoven\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 mimo jin\u00e9 budou usilovat o automatickou registraci v\u0161ech zp\u016fsobil\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f a \u017een pro selektivn\u00ed slu\u017ebu, formu nucen\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, kter\u00e1 by mohla nevyhnuteln\u011b zahrnovat vojenskou slu\u017ebu.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd vrchn\u00ed velitel spojeneck\u00fdch sil v Evrop\u011b gener\u00e1l Wesley Clark zopakoval Hamiltonovy jest\u0159\u00e1b\u00ed pocity a zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee \u201enen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, zda se jedn\u00e1 o novou studenou v\u00e1lku, nebo vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed horkou v\u00e1lku\u201c. Dodal, \u017ee NATO \u201emus\u00ed p\u0159estav\u011bt na\u0161i obranu\u201c, v\u010detn\u011b povinn\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch n\u00e1vrh\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eMysl\u00edm, \u017ee mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 v Evrop\u011b a USA si uv\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee tato generace, stejn\u011b jako generace, kter\u00e1 bojovala za 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, ne\u017e\u00e1dala b\u00fdt \u201anejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed generac\u00ed\u2018, ale okolnosti na n\u011b uvalily toto b\u0159emeno,\u201c dodal Clark.<\/span><\/p>\n

Riziko p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 v\u00e1lky s Ruskem roste\u00a0<\/span>ka\u017ed\u00fdm<\/span><\/a>\u00a0dnem uprost\u0159ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 z\u00e1stupn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, proto\u017ee aliance z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti schv\u00e1lila rakety NATO, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed b\u00fdt pou\u017eity k \u00fatok\u016fm\u00a0<\/span>proti rusk\u00e9 pevnin\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Blok brzy poskytne Kyjevu F-16 a\u00a0<\/span>v\u00fdslovnou zelenou<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pro v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 letadla, aby provedla p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 \u00fadery tak\u00e9 proti rusk\u00e9mu \u00fazem\u00ed. Bez ironie Stoltenberg\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1sil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee by to Rusko nem\u011blo vn\u00edmat jako eskalaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee NATO zva\u017euje zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, USA tak\u00e9 pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed rozm\u00edstit v N\u011bmecku d\u0159\u00edve zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 rakety st\u0159edn\u00edho doletu schopn\u00e9 jadern\u00e9ho doletu, co\u017e p\u0159im\u011blo Rusko k n\u00e1znaku, \u017ee by mohlo prov\u00e9st podobnou\u00a0<\/span>odvetu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Prezident Vladimir Putin pouk\u00e1zal na masivn\u00ed nahromad\u011bn\u00ed v\u00e1lky s \u010c\u00ednou pod veden\u00edm USA a\u00a0<\/span>obvinil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0NATO z toho, \u017ee vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed velk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed hrozby pro Rusko v Asii.<\/span><\/p>\n

NATO se p\u0159ed \u010dty\u0159mi lety zam\u011b\u0159ilo na \u010c\u00ednu a ozna\u010dilo Peking za vojenskou hrozbu pro evropskou bezpe\u010dnost. \u010c\u00edna udr\u017euje s Ruskem partnerstv\u00ed \u201ebez omezen\u00ed\u201c. \u201eNATO se tam (do Asie) ji\u017e \u201ast\u011bhuje\u2018 jako do trval\u00e9ho bydli\u0161t\u011b. To samoz\u0159ejm\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed hrozbu pro v\u0161echny zem\u011b v regionu, v\u010detn\u011b Rusk\u00e9 federace. Jsme povinni na to reagovat a ud\u011bl\u00e1me to,\u201c sl\u00edbil Putin za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto roku. Tent\u00fd\u017e m\u011bs\u00edc Stoltenberg\u00a0<\/span>uvedl \u010c\u00ednu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jako d\u016fvod, pro\u010d blok zva\u017euje \u201eadaptaci\u201c sv\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho arzen\u00e1lu.<\/span><\/p>\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jak NATO eskaluje svou z\u00e1stupnou v\u00e1lku na Ukrajin\u011b a bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se k p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu boji s…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":58704,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[7282,39,22,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58703"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58703"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58703\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58703"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}