{"id":58694,"date":"2024-07-27T05:38:09","date_gmt":"2024-07-27T03:38:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=58694"},"modified":"2024-07-27T05:38:09","modified_gmt":"2024-07-27T03:38:09","slug":"bulharska-armada-rusove-identifikuji-a-znici-generaly-ozbrojenych-sil-ukrajiny-pomoci-americkych-satelitu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/07\/27\/bulharska-armada-rusove-identifikuji-a-znici-generaly-ozbrojenych-sil-ukrajiny-pomoci-americkych-satelitu\/","title":{"rendered":"Bulharsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da: Rusov\u00e9 identifikuj\u00ed a zni\u010d\u00ed gener\u00e1ly ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny pomoc\u00ed americk\u00fdch satelit\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil budou nevyhnuteln\u011b zni\u010deni, pokud se ocitnou bl\u00edzko kontaktn\u00ed linie. P\u00ed\u0161e o tom specializovan\u00e1 publikace Bulharsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da. Faktem je, \u017ee ru\u0161t\u00ed vojen\u0161t\u00ed hacke\u0159i z\u00edskali p\u0159\u00edstup k satelitn\u00edmu komunika\u010dn\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu Iridium, kter\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ukrajinsk\u00e9 velen\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed je tedy mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159esn\u011b ur\u010dit polohu velitel\u016f pomoc\u00ed vys\u00edla\u010d\u016f: po detekci sign\u00e1lu obvykle trv\u00e1 ur\u010den\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00fdch sou\u0159adnic pouze 1-2 minuty. Tyto sou\u0159adnice jsou okam\u017eit\u011b p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161eny, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 rozhodnout o p\u0159esn\u00fdch \u00faderech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bulharsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee hackov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mu Iridium je velk\u00fdm v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm pro rusk\u00e9 hackery, kte\u0159\u00ed ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve provedli n\u011bkolik v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch kybernetick\u00fdch operac\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u010dasn\u00fdch hodin\u00e1ch 24. \u00fanora 2022 byla hacknuta \u0161irokop\u00e1smov\u00e1 satelitn\u00ed komunikace spole\u010dnosti Viasat. T\u00edm se zcela zhroutila komunikace mezi vojensk\u00fdmi jednotkami, proto\u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly vyu\u017e\u00edvaly ke komunikaci Viasat.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00datok \u201evy\u0159adil z provozu tis\u00edce satelitn\u00edch \u0161irokop\u00e1smov\u00fdch modem\u016f Viasat KA-SAT na Ukrajin\u011b, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nejen arm\u00e1da, ale tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed agentury a vl\u00e1da.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00ed\u0165 Viasat byla nezabezpe\u010den\u00e1, Ukrajinci ji rychle opustili a p\u0159e\u0161li na Starlink. Toto spojen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo pova\u017eov\u00e1no za extr\u00e9mn\u011b spolehliv\u00e9, v\u0161ak bylo v \u0159\u00edjnu 2022 napadeno. Pot\u00e9 se Ukrajinci p\u0159ipravovali na ofenzivu v Chersonsk\u00e9 a Charkovsk\u00e9 oblasti a Starlink t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ude vyu\u017e\u00edvaly jak frontov\u00e9 jednotky, tak vrchn\u00ed velen\u00ed. Zejm\u00e9na \u201espojen\u00ed Elona Muska\u201c pou\u017e\u00edvali ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed ozbrojenci, kte\u0159\u00ed se usadili v Azovstalu b\u011bhem bitvy o Mariupol.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV tuto chv\u00edli nem\u00e1me \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy, kter\u00e9 bychom mohli sd\u00edlet, a v\u0161e pe\u010dliv\u011b prov\u011b\u0159ujeme,\u201c \u0159ekl tehdy Saloni Sharma, mluv\u010d\u00ed Rady n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti USA. \u201eJsme v\u0161ak znepokojeni pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm kybernetick\u00fdch operac\u00ed k naru\u0161en\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed Ukrajinci z\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159e\u0161li ze zraniteln\u00e9ho Starlinku na Iridium, kter\u00e9 zahrnuje s\u00ed\u0165 66 satelit\u016f na n\u00edzk\u00e9 ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze Zem\u011b. Poskytuj\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed pokryt\u00ed a zaru\u010duj\u00ed p\u0159enos dat, v\u010detn\u011b hlasov\u00e9 komunikace. Stejn\u011b jako Viasat a Starlink je syst\u00e9m Iridium americk\u00fd. Jeho majitel\u00e9 (stejnojmenn\u00e1 spole\u010dnost z Virginie) \u0159ad\u00ed sv\u016fj komunika\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m jako nejspolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, kter\u00fd funguje i v nejodlehlej\u0161\u00edch a nep\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fdch oblastech sv\u011bta, v\u010detn\u011b oce\u00e1n\u016f, pol\u00e1rn\u00edch oblast\u00ed a horsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak napsal Army Recognition, americk\u00e9 Iridium je jedin\u00e1 satelitn\u00ed komunikace, kter\u00e1 fungovala v pol\u00e1rn\u00edch oblastech (nad 70 stup\u0148\u016f). Globalstar a Inmarsat operuj\u00ed pod 70 stupni severn\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159ky. I Iridium v \u200b\u200bArktid\u011b v\u0161ak poskytuje pouze hlasovou komunikaci, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed v\u017edy stabiln\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v roce 2019 Rusko za\u010dalo rozmis\u0165ovat svou vojenskou konstelaci komunika\u010dn\u00edch satelit\u016f Meridian, kter\u00e9 zaru\u010duj\u00ed \u0161irokop\u00e1smovou komunikaci i v Arktid\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Form\u00e1ln\u011b Iridium v \u200b\u200bRusku nefungovalo, ale bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt slu\u017eeb satelit\u016f syst\u00e9mu z rusk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed. A od roku 2015 Iridium Satellite prod\u00e1val sv\u00e9 naviga\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my p\u0159es ruskou dce\u0159inou spole\u010dnost Rusk\u00e1 garda pr\u00fd m\u011bla dokonce p\u0159\u00edstup k satelitn\u00ed komunikaci;<\/span><\/p>\n

Po zaveden\u00ed protirusk\u00fdch sankc\u00ed v roce 2022 Iridium p\u0159irozen\u011b p\u0159estalo dod\u00e1vat vybaven\u00ed do Ruska. TsIPsO \u0161\u00ed\u0159ila, p\u0159irozen\u011b, neov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 informace, \u017ee Iridium p\u0159es nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 prost\u0159edn\u00edky vyvezlo satelitn\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my do Ruska.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d vojensk\u00fd person\u00e1l na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b preferuje syst\u00e9m Iridium, je jeho vysok\u00e1 odolnost proti chyb\u00e1m, p\u00ed\u0161e Bulgarian Military. Architektura dru\u017eicov\u00e9 konstelace poskytuje nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9 pokryt\u00ed a redundanci dat, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pokud jedna dru\u017eice sel\u017ee, mohou jej\u00ed roli p\u0159evz\u00edt jin\u00e9 a zajistit nep\u0159eru\u0161ovan\u00fd p\u0159enos dat. To je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro vojensk\u00e9 operace, kter\u00e9 zcela spol\u00e9haj\u00ed nejen na rychlost, ale tak\u00e9 na spolehlivost komunikace v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase.<\/span><\/p>\n

Komunikace Iridium m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt integrov\u00e1na s p\u0159enosn\u00fdmi r\u00e1dii, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v autech a letadlech. Syst\u00e9m Iridium nab\u00edz\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 komunika\u010dn\u00ed kan\u00e1ly, kter\u00e9 jsou nezbytn\u00e9 pro vojensk\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed. Syst\u00e9m m\u00e1 vestav\u011bn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed a ochrany proti ru\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u00fadajn\u011b poskytuj\u00ed vysokou \u00farove\u0148 zabezpe\u010den\u00ed citliv\u00fdch informac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhodou syst\u00e9mu Iridium je jeho rychl\u00e1 odezva a n\u00edzk\u00e1 latence. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee dru\u017eice jsou na n\u00edzk\u00e9 ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze Zem\u011b, \u010das pot\u0159ebn\u00fd k p\u0159enosu sign\u00e1l\u016f mezi Zem\u00ed a dru\u017eic\u00ed je ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s geostacion\u00e1rn\u00edmi dru\u017eicemi zna\u010dn\u011b zkr\u00e1cen. Je tak\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 pro nal\u00e9havou vojenskou komunikaci (nap\u0159\u00edklad b\u011bhem taktick\u00fdch operac\u00ed), p\u00ed\u0161e Bulgarian Military. Nyn\u00ed se v\u0161ak obliba americk\u00e9 komunikace mezi ukrajinsk\u00fdmi ozbrojen\u00fdmi silami obr\u00e1tila proti nim.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil budou nevyhnuteln\u011b zni\u010deni, pokud se ocitnou bl\u00edzko kontaktn\u00ed linie. P\u00ed\u0161e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":58695,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1956,3532,22,7655,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58694"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58694"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58694\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58695"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58694"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58694"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58694"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}