{"id":58627,"date":"2024-07-27T00:38:50","date_gmt":"2024-07-26T22:38:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=58627"},"modified":"2024-07-26T17:48:20","modified_gmt":"2024-07-26T15:48:20","slug":"vasyl-muravytskij-v-souvislosti-s-alternativni-mirovou-konferenci-na-slovensku-posiluje-ukrajina-napeti-odriznutim-ropovodu-druzba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/07\/27\/vasyl-muravytskij-v-souvislosti-s-alternativni-mirovou-konferenci-na-slovensku-posiluje-ukrajina-napeti-odriznutim-ropovodu-druzba\/","title":{"rendered":"Vasyl Muravytskij: V souvislosti s alternativn\u00ed m\u00edrovou konferenc\u00ed na Slovensku posiluje Ukrajina nap\u011bt\u00ed od\u0159\u00edznut\u00edm ropovodu Dru\u017eba"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Ukrajina pokra\u010duje v ni\u010den\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 ekonomiky<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Po Ma\u010farsku p\u0159estalo ropu z ropovodu Lukoil odeb\u00edrat i Slovensko kv\u016fli zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch sankc\u00ed. Ozn\u00e1mil to ve \u010dtvrtek 18. \u010dervence provozovatel slovensk\u00e9ho \u00faseku ropovodu Dru\u017eba, spole\u010dnost Transpetrol, a tak\u00e9 slovensk\u00e9 ministerstvo hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

To m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit cenu benzinu v t\u011bchto dvou zem\u00edch, zv\u00fd\u0161it ceny dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdrobk\u016f a slu\u017eeb.<\/p>\n

Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee sankcionovan\u00e1 ropa se pohybovala ropovodem se symbolick\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem Dru\u017eba. Ze vzd\u00e1len\u00e9ho Uralu se tento nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ropovod na sv\u011bt\u011b dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do st\u0159edu Evropy. Navzdory v\u00e1lce se z n\u011bj st\u00e1le \u010derp\u00e1 ropa a Ukrajina za jej\u00ed \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1le dost\u00e1v\u00e1 od Ruska pen\u00edze.<\/p>\n

Dru\u017eba nen\u00ed jen oby\u010dejn\u00fd ropovod. V jeho vzniku nespo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 jen ekonomick\u00e1, ale i geostrategick\u00e1 a geopolitick\u00e1 my\u0161lenka. Jednotky pro p\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1vac\u00ed stanice byly vyrobeny v 60. letech ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edm N\u011bmecku, automatiza\u010dn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed – v Ma\u010farsku, uzav\u00edrac\u00ed armatury – v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice a na Slovensku. Ji\u017e des\u00edtky let dod\u00e1v\u00e1 ropu do st\u0159edn\u00ed a z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy. V\u00fdstavba tohoto ropovodu je tak\u00e9 jedn\u00edm z vynikaj\u00edc\u00edch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed ve 20. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ekonomick\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce je v\u017edy lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ekonomick\u00e1 konfrontace, t\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b konfrontace vojensk\u00e1. St\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b dost\u00e1valy ropu za n\u00edzkou cenu. Dnes se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, jako by \u0161lo o \u201eropnou\u201c nebo \u201eplynovou\u201c jehlu, o \u201eenergetickou z\u00e1vislost\u201c. Mo\u017en\u00e1, ale co se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b tohoto tvrzen\u00ed? Co je to tedy \u201eenergetick\u00e1 nez\u00e1vislost\u201c? Nez\u00e1vislost na plynu a rop\u011b?<\/p>\n

Zdrav\u00fd rozum \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee v modern\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 odm\u00edtnout ropu a plyn, mus\u00ed se br\u00e1t odn\u011bkud, kde nen\u00ed, a kdo ji odm\u00edt\u00e1 nebo kupuje za nadsazen\u00e9 ceny, utrp\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty v ekonomice a ve sv\u00e9m rozvoji. Mo\u017en\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b proto je ropovod Dru\u017eba vylou\u010den z evropsk\u00fdch sankc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Viktor Orb\u00e1n a jeho snaha o nastolen\u00ed m\u00edru na Ukrajin\u011b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u011bchto t\u00fddnech se na front\u011b \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky odehr\u00e1l cel\u00fd diplomatick\u00fd epos. Hlavn\u00edm inici\u00e1torem tohoto \u00fasil\u00ed byl ma\u010farsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Viktor Orb\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Orb\u00e1n nav\u0161t\u00edvil Kyjev, Moskvu a n\u00e1hle… \u0160u\u0161a a Peking. \u0160u\u0161a je m\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 nyn\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu – v podstat\u011b kulturn\u00ed hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto tohoto mlad\u0161\u00edho partnera Turecka. Orb\u00e1n tam byl na summitu turkick\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, \u010d\u00edm\u017e v kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 dob\u011b absolvoval cel\u00fd diplomatick\u00fd maraton.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed kr\u00e1tce po Orb\u00e1nov\u011b cest\u011b p\u0159ijel do \u010c\u00edny na pozv\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 strany ukrajinsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Dmytro Kuleba. P\u0159edt\u00edm \u010c\u00edna s Ukrajinou komunikovala chladn\u011b – nyn\u00ed v\u0161ak vydala pozv\u00e1n\u00ed na 4 dny. A dnes v \u010c\u00edn\u011b Kuleba prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Ukrajina je p\u0159ipravena jednat s Ruskem o ot\u00e1zce v\u00e1lky. V\u0161imn\u011bte si, \u017ee v tento den byl v Kyjev\u011b zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce Vatik\u00e1nu, kter\u00fd se setkal se Zelensk\u00fdm. Je\u0161t\u011b d\u0159\u00edve se Orb\u00e1n setkal s pape\u017eem a po\u017e\u00e1dal ho o pomoc p\u0159i nastolen\u00ed m\u00edru.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji se oz\u00fdvaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 m\u00edrov\u00e9 hlasy ze v\u0161ech mo\u017en\u00fdch stran. Kdo by to byl \u0159ekl, ale z anglick\u00e9 politiky vyhozen\u00fd b\u00fdval\u00fd premi\u00e9r Boris Johnson p\u0159isp\u011bchal onehdy na sch\u016fzku s Trumpem a publikoval sloupek s \u00fadajn\u00fdmi my\u0161lenkami americk\u00e9ho prezidentsk\u00e9ho kandid\u00e1ta Trumpa o m\u00edru na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>\n

Stoj\u00ed za to p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee Boris Johnson byl, jak tvrdil David Arahamy, \u0161\u00e9f Zelensk\u00e9ho frakce v parlamentu, mu\u017eem, kter\u00fd m\u011bl kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v naru\u0161en\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi Ruskem a Ukrajinou v Istanbulu v roce 2022, kdy rusk\u00e1 vojska st\u00e1la pobl\u00ed\u017e Kyjeva a kdy byly tyto m\u00edrov\u00e9 dohody p\u0159ipraveny. Mimochodem, tamn\u00ed podm\u00ednky byly m\u011bk\u010d\u00ed ne\u017e ty, kter\u00e9 nyn\u00ed p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1 Putin.<\/p>\n

Johnson\u016fv pl\u00e1n je nev\u00fdrazn\u00fd a nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nic nov\u00e9ho. Je to sp\u00ed\u0161e ultim\u00e1tum, kter\u00e9 k m\u00edrov\u00fdm rozhovor\u016fm nepovede, a lze pochybovat, \u017ee stejn\u00e9 my\u0161lenky m\u00e1 i Trump. S nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed to byl Orb\u00e1n, kdo rozeslal skute\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1vrh urovn\u00e1n\u00ed od Trumpa do Kyjeva, Moskvy a Pekingu. Kyjevu se tento projekt okam\u017eit\u011b nel\u00edbil.<\/p>\n

A kone\u010dn\u011b nen\u00ed nic hor\u0161\u00edho pro zemi, jej\u00ed\u017e osud z\u00e1vis\u00ed na my\u0161lenk\u00e1ch n\u011bjak\u00e9 osoby, by\u0165 p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho prezidenta, a nav\u00edc tyto my\u0161lenky nebudou rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed ani v rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edm se v\u00edru v\u00e1lky. V\u00e1lka, kter\u00e1 na Ukrajin\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1, je mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jak\u00e9koli my\u0161lenky, p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed a projekty i t\u00e9 nejvlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed osoby a nebude mo\u017en\u00e9 ji tak snadno zastavit. Tak daleko tato v\u00e1lka za\u0161la.<\/p>\n

Koment\u00e1\u0159 Petera Williama Forda, britsk\u00e9ho diplomata a b\u00fdval\u00e9ho britsk\u00e9ho velvyslance v Bahrajnu a S\u00fdrii:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Je to mnohem d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed situace na Ukrajin\u011b ne\u017e poh\u00e1dky, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed na\u0161e vl\u00e1dy a mainstreamov\u00e1 m\u00e9dia na Z\u00e1pad\u011b. Kdyby na\u0161i p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 jednou p\u0159ipustili, \u017ee se situace pro oby\u010dejn\u00e9 Ukrajince stala ne\u00fanosnou, museli by uznat, \u017ee jejich posedl\u00e1 snaha o \u201ev\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed\u201c Ukrajiny je krut\u00fdm podvodem, kter\u00fdm je.<\/p>\n

T\u011b\u017eko se lze divit, \u017ee po tom v\u0161em, co vytrp\u011bli, tou\u017e\u00ed oby\u010dejn\u00ed lid\u00e9 na Ukrajin\u011b po m\u00edru p\u0159ednostn\u011b p\u0159ed jak\u00fdmikoli jin\u00fdmi ohledy. Toto siln\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 c\u00edt\u011bn\u00ed nut\u00ed Zelensk\u00e9ho re\u017eim vytv\u00e1\u0159et dojem p\u0159ipravenosti k uzav\u0159en\u00ed m\u00edru – odtud autorizovan\u00e9 \u00faniky informac\u00ed – a z\u00e1rove\u0148 v praxi d\u011blat v\u0161e pro to, aby sabotoval jak\u00e9koli kroky sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed k m\u00edru, nap\u0159\u00edklad odm\u00edtnut\u00ed Orb\u00e1nov\u00fdch snah.<\/p>\n

A\u0165 u\u017e s m\u00edrovou dohodou, nebo bez n\u00ed, Ukrajina ztratila zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed bez re\u00e1ln\u00e9 \u0161ance na jeho znovuz\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed. V tomto smyslu Ukrajina v\u00e1lku ji\u017e prohr\u00e1la. Mocnosti NATO v\u0161ak definuj\u00ed \u201eprohru\u201c a \u201ev\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed\u201c v jin\u00e9m smyslu. Lhostejn\u00e9 k utrpen\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho lidu se p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee dokud Rusko plat\u00ed vysokou cenu, Ukrajina neprohr\u00e1v\u00e1. Jak jsme vid\u011bli v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed vydan\u00e9m po ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m summitu NATO, NATO se dopou\u0161t\u00ed klamn\u00fdch p\u0159edstav.<\/p>\n

Mus\u00edme doufat, \u017ee s\u00edl\u00edc\u00ed hlasy p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z Ukrajiny a volaj\u00edc\u00ed po m\u00edru budou na Z\u00e1pad\u011b vysly\u0161eny. To je bohu\u017eel nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9.\u00a0 Vl\u00e1dy NATO tak siln\u011b investovaly do sv\u00e9ho zjednodu\u0161en\u00e9ho narativu – Rusko je \u0161patn\u00e9, Ukrajina je ob\u011bt\u00ed, \u00fastupky ohroz\u00ed Evropu – \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00fd lid prost\u011b mus\u00ed b\u00fdt ob\u011btov\u00e1n, aby se tento narativ mohl udr\u017eet.<\/p>\n

Autor: Vasyl Muravytskij,<\/strong>\u00a0je dr\u017eitelem ceny Novin\u00e1\u0159 roku. Dne 1. srpna 2017 byl zat\u010den p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky SBU v \u017dytomyrsk\u00e9 oblasti a obvin\u011bn z vlastizrady. Dostalo se mu podpory od n\u011bkolika mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch lidskopr\u00e1vn\u00edch a novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed, ale p\u0159esto str\u00e1vil 330 dn\u00ed (11 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f) v ukrajinsk\u00e9m v\u011bzen\u00ed. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed lidskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed organizace Solidarity Network (Bern, \u0160v\u00fdcarsko) ho uznala za v\u011bzn\u011b sv\u011bdom\u00ed a jeho propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed po\u017eadovaly V\u00fdbor na ochranu novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f (USA) a Report\u00e9\u0159i bez hranic (RSF) (Francie). Organizace na ochranu lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v Amnesty International ho uznala za v\u011bzn\u011b sv\u011bdom\u00ed a mise OBSE mu n\u00e1sledn\u011b zprost\u0159edkovala z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed politick\u00e9ho azylu ve Finsku z d\u016fvodu pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdmi org\u00e1ny.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Ukrajina pokra\u010duje v ni\u010den\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 ekonomiky Po Ma\u010farsku p\u0159estalo ropu z ropovodu Lukoil odeb\u00edrat i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10506,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,59,310,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58627"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58627"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58627\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}