{"id":58621,"date":"2024-07-27T00:34:07","date_gmt":"2024-07-26T22:34:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=58621"},"modified":"2024-07-26T15:49:02","modified_gmt":"2024-07-26T13:49:02","slug":"vladni-boj-proti-svobode-projevu-se-kazdym-dnem-zvysuje-nyni-japonsko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/07\/27\/vladni-boj-proti-svobode-projevu-se-kazdym-dnem-zvysuje-nyni-japonsko\/","title":{"rendered":"Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed boj proti svobod\u011b projevu se ka\u017ed\u00fdm dnem zvy\u0161uje. Nyn\u00ed Japonsko"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ministerstvo pravdy: Japonsk\u00e9 ministerstvo komunikac\u00ed navrhuje z\u00e1kon o dezinformac\u00edch<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vno, Centrum pro strategick\u00e1 a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed studia (CSIS), vlivn\u00fd think-tank ve Washingtonu, nast\u00ednil, jak by USA a Japonsko mohly zv\u00fd\u0161it svou spolupr\u00e1ci v \u201eboji proti dezinformac\u00edm\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

CSIS ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neomalen\u011b poznamenala, \u017ee Japonsko v t\u011bchto aktivit\u00e1ch obecn\u011b zaost\u00e1v\u00e1, ale tak\u00e9 to, \u017ee se z\u00e1stupci skupiny setkali s p\u0159edstaviteli v Tokiu.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u0165 u\u017e to bylo shodou okolnost\u00ed nebo ne, tento t\u00fdden bylo z Japonska hl\u00e1\u0161eno, \u017ee japonsk\u00e9 ministerstvo vnitra a komunikac\u00ed zva\u017euje zaveden\u00ed nov\u00fdch \u201eantidezinforma\u010dn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed\u201c. A n\u00e1vrh zpr\u00e1vy \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee \u201e\u00fasil\u00ed v t\u00e9to oblasti je nedostate\u010dn\u00e9\u201c, zat\u00edmco transparentnost a odpov\u011bdnost (\u00fadajn\u011b ze strany internetov\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed) jsou \u201eneadekv\u00e1tn\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

To by nazna\u010dovalo, \u017ee se n\u011bkde ve sv\u011bt\u011b p\u0159ipravuje dal\u0161\u00ed \u201eministerstvo pravdy\u201c a \u201ez\u00e1kon o dezinformac\u00edch\u201c. N\u00e1vrh zpr\u00e1vy popisuje mo\u017en\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by spole\u010dnosti soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed musely v budoucnu dodr\u017eovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va, kter\u00e1 poch\u00e1z\u00ed zejm\u00e9na z ministerstva vnitra (kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 na starosti komunikaci), hovo\u0159\u00ed o tom, \u017ee je pot\u0159eba, aby si spole\u010dnosti stoj\u00edc\u00ed za soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi platformami samy z\u0159\u00eddily \u201eprotidezinforma\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my\u201c, kter\u00e9 se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed t\u00edm, co je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za \u201e dezinformace\u201c maz\u00e1n\u00edm takov\u00e9ho obsahu, ale tak\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm \u201escreeningu inzerent\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

A \u010das se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt i zde podstatn\u00fd, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zpr\u00e1va \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee reakce mus\u00ed b\u00fdt \u201eokam\u017eit\u00e1\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm krokem je, aby byl n\u00e1vrh v n\u011bjak\u00e9 form\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u011b projedn\u00e1n a pot\u00e9 se stal \u201eofici\u00e1ln\u00edm\u201c podle m\u00edstn\u00edho tisku; dal\u0161\u00edm krokem je schv\u00e1len\u00ed z\u00e1kona.<\/span><\/p>\n

Situace t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 vypad\u00e1, jako by si Japonsko neuv\u011bdomovalo, \u017ee m\u00e1 \u201eprobl\u00e9m s dezinformacemi\u201c takov\u00e9ho rozsahu, kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje nov\u00e1 a p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 pravidla, ale teprve nyn\u00ed si to uv\u011bdomuje a napodobuje t\u00f3n a jazyk, kter\u00fd se v mnoha \u010d\u00e1stech pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 po l\u00e9ta. sv\u011bta v t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Existuj\u00ed tedy n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00e1gn\u00ed a \u0161irok\u00e9 \u201edefinice\u201c \u2013 obsah, kter\u00fd je t\u0159eba okam\u017eit\u011b \u0159e\u0161it, je ten, kter\u00fd \u201eobsahuje zjevn\u00e9 chyby, poru\u0161uje pr\u00e1va ostatn\u00edch nebo je nez\u00e1konn\u00fd (v\u010detn\u011b dezinformac\u00ed)\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Japonsk\u00fd pl\u00e1n stanov\u00ed, \u017ee jakmile obdr\u017e\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost od vl\u00e1dn\u00ed agentury, oper\u00e1to\u0159i by se m\u011bli okam\u017eit\u011b rozhodnout a sd\u011blit, zda informace vyma\u017eou nebo ne.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

A co svoboda projevu? Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee auto\u0159i zpr\u00e1vy si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee to sta\u010d\u00ed: „N\u00e1vrh tak\u00e9 po\u017eaduje, aby \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed org\u00e1n zve\u0159ejnil informace, jako je obsah \u017e\u00e1dosti.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z c\u00edl\u016f jsou recidivist\u00e9 obvin\u011bn\u00ed z \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed \u201eneleg\u00e1ln\u00edch dezinformac\u00ed\u201c, jejich\u017e obsah je smaz\u00e1n a jejich\u017e \u00fa\u010dty jsou blokov\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Ministerstvo pravdy: Japonsk\u00e9 ministerstvo komunikac\u00ed navrhuje z\u00e1kon o dezinformac\u00edch Ned\u00e1vno, Centrum pro strategick\u00e1 a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":58622,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[28,105,609],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58621"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58621"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58621\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}