{"id":58600,"date":"2024-07-26T07:53:58","date_gmt":"2024-07-26T05:53:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=58600"},"modified":"2024-07-26T07:55:23","modified_gmt":"2024-07-26T05:55:23","slug":"nejvetsi-startup-v-eu-pro-vyrobu-baterii-pro-elektricka-auta-je-ve-velkych-problemech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/07\/26\/nejvetsi-startup-v-eu-pro-vyrobu-baterii-pro-elektricka-auta-je-ve-velkych-problemech\/","title":{"rendered":"Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed startup v EU pro v\u00fdrobu bateri\u00ed pro elektrick\u00e1 auta je ve velk\u00fdch probl\u00e9mech"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Northvolt, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00fd startup v oblasti klimatick\u00fdch technologi\u00ed, zva\u017euje odlo\u017een\u00ed nebo omezen\u00ed sv\u00e9 expanze v N\u011bmecku, Kanad\u011b a \u0160v\u00e9dsku.<\/p>\n

Stalo se tak pot\u00e9, co akcion\u00e1\u0159 BMW st\u00e1hl miliardovou objedn\u00e1vku na baterie pro elektromobily, ale tak\u00e9 pro obavy o bezpe\u010dnost pracovn\u00edk\u016f a kv\u016fli posledn\u00edm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 dos\u00e1hly miliardy.<\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00fd Northvolt je ji\u017e dlouho klenotem evropsk\u00e9 koruny klimatick\u00fdch technologi\u00ed. Je to nejv\u00edce kapitalizovan\u00fd evropsk\u00fd v\u00fdrobce bateri\u00ed a byl jedn\u00edm z prvn\u00edch startup\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159im\u011bly instituce jako BlackRock, Goldman Sachs a Baillie Gifford, aby otev\u0159ely sv\u00e9 pen\u011b\u017eenky a podpo\u0159ily dal\u0161\u00ed generaci technologi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z v\u00fdslun\u00ed na kolena<\/h2>\n

Spole\u010dnost Northvolt, zalo\u017een\u00e1 v roce 2015, moment\u00e1ln\u011b prod\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u016fj z\u00e1vod Skelleftea, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed jen kousek od pol\u00e1rn\u00edho kruhu. Jedn\u00e1 se o prvn\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed tov\u00e1rnu na baterie v Evrop\u011b. Je poh\u00e1n\u011bna obnovitelnou energi\u00ed z vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny a prod\u00e1v\u00e1 lithium-iontov\u00e9 baterie, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 90 procent ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed uhl\u00edkovou stopu ne\u017e p\u0159edn\u00ed konkurenti.<\/p>\n

Firma se zav\u00e1zala, \u017ee bude recyklovat v\u011bt\u0161inu sv\u00fdch komponent a vytvo\u0159\u00ed \u201euzav\u0159en\u00fd kruh\u201c pro vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly jako mangan a nikl, kter\u00e9 se tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k v\u00fdrob\u011b automobil\u016f.<\/p>\n

Simon Moores, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel\u00a0Benchmark Mineral Intelligence<\/em>\u00a0, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee koncept spol\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed na recyklovan\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly byl \u201evelk\u00fdm v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm\u201c pro evropsk\u00e9 zna\u010dky oproti \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm bateri\u00edm.<\/p>\n

\u201ePot\u0159eba b\u00fdt ekologick\u00fd byla prvo\u0159ad\u00e1 pro cel\u00fd koncept elektrick\u00fdch aut a gigatov\u00e1ren v Evrop\u011b,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Moores.\u00a0\u201eAle kl\u00ed\u010dovou p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou je, \u017ee vyrobit udr\u017eiteln\u00e9, kvalitn\u00ed lithium-iontov\u00e9 baterie je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Northvoltu se k dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni poda\u0159ilo z\u00edskal financov\u00e1n\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161i 15 miliard dolar\u016f v akci\u00edch a dluhopisech, v\u010detn\u011b p\u016fj\u010dky ve v\u00fd\u0161i 5 miliard dolar\u016f v lednu \u2013 co\u017e je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ekologick\u00e1 p\u016fj\u010dka, jak\u00e1 byla kdy v Evrop\u011b poskytnuta.<\/p>\n

Na konci \u010dervna akcion\u00e1\u0159 BMW st\u00e1hl miliardovou objedn\u00e1vku na baterie s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdroby. Northvolt nyn\u00ed p\u0159ehodnocuje \u017eivotaschopnost jedn\u00e9 ze sv\u00fdch tov\u00e1ren. Krom\u011b toho existuj\u00ed obavy o bezpe\u010dnost pracovn\u00edk\u016f po n\u011bkolika \u00famrt\u00edch v z\u00e1vod\u011b spole\u010dnosti v severn\u00edm \u0160v\u00e9dsku. Nav\u00edc, jej\u00ed nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty dos\u00e1hly miliardy.<\/p>\n

Posledn\u00ed \u010dervnov\u00fd t\u00fdden byl pro spole\u010dnost Northvolt obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd. Spolu se zru\u0161enou objedn\u00e1vkou BMW se firma vzdala pl\u00e1n\u016f na otev\u0159en\u00ed \u010dtvrt\u00e9 tov\u00e1rny ve \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9m Borl\u00e4ngu.<\/p>\n

I ostatn\u00ed v\u00fdrobci bateri\u00ed pro elektromobily p\u0159ehodnocuj\u00ed pl\u00e1ny<\/h2>\n

Northvolt nen\u00ed jedin\u00fdm v\u00fdrobcem bateri\u00ed, kter\u00fd p\u0159ehodnocuje sv\u00e9 stavebn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

Spole\u010dn\u00e1 evropsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Automotive Cells Company (ACC), jej\u00edmi akcion\u00e1\u0159i jsou automobilky Stellantis a Mercedes-Benz, jako\u017e i dce\u0159in\u00e1 spole\u010dnost TotalEnergies Saft, zastavila v\u00fdstavbu dvou ze sv\u00fdch t\u0159\u00ed pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch gigatov\u00e1ren, proto\u017ee zva\u017euje p\u0159echod na bateriov\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky, kter\u00e9 jsou levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na v\u00fdrobu.<\/p>\n

Za posledn\u00edch 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f byla glob\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacita bateri\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e\u00a0popt\u00e1vka<\/a> , co\u017e zost\u0159uje konkurenci mezi gigatov\u00e1rnami a stla\u010d\u00ed mar\u017ee dol\u016f.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edpov\u011bdi od BloombergNEF nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee nab\u00eddka bude v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech i nad\u00e1le p\u0159eva\u017eovat nad popt\u00e1vkou \u2013 a\u010dkoli ne v\u0161echna p\u0159edpov\u011bzen\u00e1 v\u00fdroba se i zrealizuje.<\/p>\n

\u201eZpomalen\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed elektromobil\u016f zas\u00e1hlo i popt\u00e1vku po bateri\u00edch,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 David Bailey, profesor, kter\u00fd vyu\u010duje pr\u016fmyslovou strategii na Birmingham Business School.<\/p>\n

A nen\u00ed to jen \u0160v\u00e9dsko, kde Northvolt \u010del\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

V dubnu 2023 spoluzakladatel spole\u010dnosti Paolo Cerruti \u0159ekl, \u017ee Northvolt se brzy rozhodne, zda expandovat do Severn\u00ed Ameriky.<\/p>\n

Rozhodnut\u00ed spole\u010dnosti p\u0159ehodnotit sv\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny expanze lze p\u0159ipsat ned\u00e1vn\u00e9mu z\u00e1konu o sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed inflace (IRA) ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech americk\u00fdch, kter\u00fd vyvolal ot\u0159esy v odv\u011btv\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch technologi\u00ed v EU.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon IRA vytvo\u0159il pro Northvolt konkuren\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e je pro spole\u010dnost n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 udr\u017eet si sv\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 provozy. O\u010di sv\u011bta klimatick\u00fdch technologi\u00ed se up\u00edraly na USA, ale Northvolt podle zpr\u00e1v zah\u00e1jil rozhovory i s feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dou Kanady.<\/p>\n

Northvolt pozd\u011bji ozn\u00e1mil v\u00fdstavbu nov\u00e9 gigatov\u00e1rny na baterie s n\u00e1zvem Northvolt Six v Montrealu (Quebec, Kanada). \u0160lo by o \u0161est\u00fd v\u00fdrobn\u00ed z\u00e1vod spole\u010dnosti s pl\u00e1novanou kapacitou 30 GWh.<\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tek v\u00fdstavby prvn\u00ed f\u00e1ze projektu se o\u010dek\u00e1val na podzim roku 2023 a provoz m\u011bl za\u010d\u00edt v roce 2026.<\/p>\n

M\u00edstn\u00ed ekoaktivist\u00e9 se v\u0161ak zam\u011b\u0159ili na Northvolt Six i p\u0159esto, \u017ee spole\u010dnost m\u00e1 zelenou reputaci. Podle novin\u00a0The Telegraph<\/em> vandalov\u00e9 v lednu 2024 zatloukli h\u0159eb\u00edky do strom\u016f, kter\u00e9 spole\u010dnost pl\u00e1novala pok\u00e1cet, \u010d\u00edm\u017e ohrozily pracovn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed se je pokou\u0161eli porazit. V kv\u011btnu se na stavb\u011b dokonce na\u0161la ukryt\u00e1 z\u00e1paln\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ed p\u00e1r dny gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti Northvolt Peter Carlsson pro Financial Times \u0159ekl, \u017ee p\u0159edstavenstvo \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho startupu se setk\u00e1 v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a nazna\u010dil, \u017ee nov\u00e9 tov\u00e1rny v N\u011bmecku, Kanad\u011b a \u0160v\u00e9dsku by se mohly zpozdit.<\/p>\n

Autor: Rhody Wilsonov\u00e1, Zdroj:\u00a0expose-news.com<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Northvolt, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00fd startup v oblasti klimatick\u00fdch technologi\u00ed, zva\u017euje odlo\u017een\u00ed nebo omezen\u00ed sv\u00e9 expanze v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":58601,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[583,582,1867],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58600"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58600"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58600\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58601"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58600"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58600"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}