{"id":58597,"date":"2024-07-26T05:55:02","date_gmt":"2024-07-26T03:55:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=58597"},"modified":"2024-07-26T05:55:02","modified_gmt":"2024-07-26T03:55:02","slug":"leonid-savin-britske-vladni-strategie-nabozenske-sekty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/07\/26\/leonid-savin-britske-vladni-strategie-nabozenske-sekty\/","title":{"rendered":"Leonid Savin: Britsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed strategie: n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 sekty"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Brit\u00e1nie m\u00e1 dlouhou historii vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed s\u00edt\u00ed tajn\u00fdch agent\u016f, rozvracen\u00ed jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed a vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1stupn\u00fdch hnut\u00ed. Nemalou roli v tom hr\u00e1lo n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, proto\u017ee Lond\u00fdn pot\u0159eboval br\u00e1t ohled na identitu komunit a n\u00e1rod\u016f, v nich\u017e prov\u00e1d\u011bl sv\u00e9 vlivov\u00e9 operace.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V samotn\u00e9 Anglii existovalo pom\u011brn\u011b mnoho sekt, kter\u00e9 si vykl\u00e1daly Bibli a k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed po sv\u00e9m. Tak vznikli sikerov\u00e9 (hleda\u010di), digge\u0159i (kop\u00e1\u010di), ranterov\u00e9 (\u017evanilov\u00e9), kvake\u0159i (t\u0159aso\u0159itky), brownist\u00e9 (podle jm\u00e9na zakladatele Roberta Broughtona), kte\u0159\u00ed se reformovali jako independenti, a dal\u0161\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto sekt nem\u011bly dlouh\u00e9ho trv\u00e1n\u00ed, jin\u00e9 se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily po cel\u00e9m kontinentu a do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a daly vzniknout je\u0161t\u011b podivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm proud\u016fm. \u010casto vedly k soci\u00e1ln\u00edm nepokoj\u016fm v samotn\u00e9 Anglii a pozd\u011bji i v dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch.<\/p>\n

K tomu se p\u0159id\u00e1valy nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tajn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a bratrstva, jejich\u017e \u010dleny byli i p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed aristokracie a bur\u017eoazie. Jedna v\u011bc v\u0161ak je, kdy\u017e se cel\u00e1 tato ohniv\u00e1 sm\u011bs va\u0159\u00ed ve vlastn\u00ed \u0161\u0165\u00e1v\u011b, a druh\u00e1, kdy\u017e se podobn\u00e9 my\u0161lenky roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed do dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed a kultur. Jak ukazuj\u00ed d\u011bjiny, Brit\u00e1nie se na prom\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00fdch koncepc\u00ed do vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo pod\u00edlela, a to obvykle s konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi geopolitick\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy. Uve\u010fme si nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklady.<\/p>\n

Britsk\u00e1 stopa v Palestin\u011b<\/h2>\n

Ji\u017e v 16. stolet\u00ed se v Brit\u00e1nii zrodil britsk\u00fd izraelismus (anglo-izraelismus), co\u017e byl komplex pseudohistorick\u00fdch a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee obyvatel\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie nejsou nik\u00fdm jin\u00fdm ne\u017e d\u011bdici deseti ztracen\u00fdch kmen\u016f starov\u011bk\u00e9ho Izraele. S\u00e1m kr\u00e1l Jakub VI. z dynastie Stuartovc\u016f v\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee je kr\u00e1lem Izraele. Podobn\u00e9 n\u00e1zory zast\u00e1val i anglick\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00edk a poslanec John Sadler, kter\u00fd byl z\u00e1rove\u0148 osobn\u00edm tajemn\u00edkem Olivera Cromwella, i kdy\u017e je kombinoval s my\u0161lenkami milenarismu [i]. V roce 1649 vydal knihu The Rights of the Realm (Pr\u00e1va kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed), kde zd\u016fvodnil izraelsk\u00fd rodokmen Brit\u016f [ii].<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 teorie se d\u00e1le rozv\u00edjely v 18. a 19. stolet\u00ed, kdy se do nich dostaly prvky archeologie, lingvistiky a r\u016fzn\u00fdch okultn\u00edch sm\u011br\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly v t\u00e9 dob\u011b v m\u00f3d\u011b (pyramidy, numerologie spojen\u00e1 s kabalou atd.).<\/p>\n

Je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee britsk\u00fd izraelismus ovlivnil rasovou teorii a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b poslou\u017eil protestant\u016fm v USA jako zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed ideologie P\u0159edur\u010den\u00e9ho osudu v 19. stolet\u00ed [iii]. A na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b m\u011bl v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vliv na letni\u010dn\u00ed i mormony ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech v druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed [iv].<\/p>\n

V roce 1919 byla dokonce v Lond\u00fdn\u011b zalo\u017eena Sv\u011btov\u00e1 britsko-izraelsk\u00e1 federace, kter\u00e1 existuje dodnes. Stoj\u00ed za to p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee za my\u0161lenkou vytvo\u0159en\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edho st\u00e1tu Izrael st\u00e1la Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie \u2013 Balfourova deklarace (dopis ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Arthura Balfoura lordu Walteru Rothschildovi) poch\u00e1z\u00ed z roku 1917 a pozd\u011bji tuto koncepci podpo\u0159ily Francie, It\u00e1lie, USA a stala se z\u00e1kladem britsk\u00e9ho mand\u00e1tu schv\u00e1len\u00e9ho Spole\u010dnost\u00ed n\u00e1rod\u016f. Pr\u00e1v\u011b z Brit\u00e1nie tedy p\u0159ich\u00e1zely podn\u011bty, kter\u00e9 nakonec vedly k vlekl\u00e9mu palestinsko-izraelsk\u00e9mu konfliktu.<\/p>\n

Nepokoje na Arabsk\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b<\/h2>\n

Wahh\u00e1bismus vznikl v polovin\u011b osmn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed ve vesnici le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed v centr\u00e1ln\u00ed oblasti Arabsk\u00e9ho poloostrova, v Nejdu. Byl pojmenov\u00e1n po sv\u00e9m zakladateli Mohammadu Ibn Abdul-Wahhabovi (1703-1792). Na vzniku a rozkv\u011btu wahh\u00e1bismu v modern\u00ed dob\u011b se v\u0161ak p\u0159\u00edmo pod\u00edleli Britov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem pobytu v Bas\u0159e se mlad\u00fd Ibn Abdul-Wahhab dostal pod vliv a kontrolu tajn\u00e9ho britsk\u00e9ho \u0161piona s p\u0159ezd\u00edvkou Hempher. Byl jedn\u00edm z mnoha agent\u016f, kter\u00e9 Lond\u00fdn vyslal do muslimsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, aby destabilizovali Osmanskou \u0159\u00ed\u0161i a vyvolali konflikt mezi muslimy. Hemfer, kter\u00fd se vyd\u00e1val za muslima, si \u0159\u00edkal \u201eMohamed\u201c a nav\u00e1zal s Ibn Abdul-Wahhabem bl\u00edzk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed a pravideln\u011b mu d\u00e1val pen\u00edze a dary. P\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dil ho, \u017ee mnoho muslim\u016f by m\u011blo b\u00fdt zabito, proto\u017ee poru\u0161ili z\u00e1kladn\u00ed principy isl\u00e1mu t\u00edm, \u017ee se stali \u201ekac\u00ed\u0159i\u201c a \u201epolyteisty\u201c. P\u0159i jednom ze sezen\u00ed na vym\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed mozku Hempher \u0159ekl, \u017ee m\u011bl sen, ve kter\u00e9m prorok Muhammad \u201epol\u00edbil\u201c Ibn Abdul-Wahh\u00e1ba mezi o\u010di, \u0159ekl mu, \u017ee \u201eje nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed\u201c, a po\u017e\u00e1dal ho, aby se stal jeho \u201ez\u00e1stupcem\u201c a zachr\u00e1nil isl\u00e1m p\u0159ed \u201eherezemi\u201c a \u201epov\u011brami\u201c. Ibn Abdul-Wahh\u00e1b, v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 posl\u00e1n\u00ed, se za\u010dal pokou\u0161et tyto my\u0161lenky v Uj\u00e1inu hl\u00e1sat, ale byl vyho\u0161t\u011bn. Pot\u00e9 se vydal k\u00e1zat do jin\u00fdch vesnic a p\u0159ipojil se k n\u011bmu Hempher a dal\u0161\u00ed brit\u0161t\u00ed tajn\u00ed \u0161pioni [v].<\/p>\n

Britsk\u00fdm agent\u016fm se poda\u0159ilo p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit \u0161ejka Diriho, Mohammada al-Sa\u00fada, aby Abdul-Wahh\u00e1ba podpo\u0159il. V roce 1744 spojil al-Saud sv\u00e9 s\u00edly s Ibn Abdul-Wahhabem v politick\u00e9m, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9m a s\u0148atkov\u00e9m spojenectv\u00ed. Pot\u00e9 byla vytvo\u0159ena mal\u00e1 arm\u00e1da bedu\u00edn\u016f, kter\u00e1 terorizovala Arabsk\u00fd poloostrov a podnikala n\u00e1jezdy a\u017e do Dama\u0161ku a Kerbely (kde znesv\u011btila hrob mu\u010dedn\u00edka Husajna bin Al\u00edho). V roce 1818 egyptsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da chal\u00edfy Mahm\u00fada II. zni\u010dila wahh\u00e1bistick\u00fd klan, ale jeho stoupenci sp\u0159\u00e1dali pl\u00e1ny na pomstu a vid\u011bli v Brit\u00e1nii spojence.<\/p>\n

Na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed se Osmansk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e hroutila a Britov\u00e9 podporovali nov\u00e9ho wahh\u00e1bistick\u00e9ho im\u00e1ma Abdulaz\u00edze. N\u00e1sledovalo vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edho klanu \u0160ar\u00edf\u016f, p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch potomk\u016f proroka Mohameda, z Hid\u017e\u00e1zu a trestn\u00e9 v\u00fdpravy zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed Mekku a Med\u00ednu. Ob\u010dansk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka na Arabsk\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b, kter\u00e1 pak zu\u0159ila t\u0159icet let, st\u00e1la \u017eivot v\u00edce ne\u017e 400 000 Arab\u016f.<\/p>\n

Experimenty v Indii<\/h2>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed sektu zalo\u017eil v roce 1889 v Kadi\u00e1nu (Pa\u0148d\u017e\u00e1b) v Brity okupovan\u00e9 Indii Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, kter\u00fd se prohla\u0161oval za Mahd\u00edho (postava, kterou n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed muslimov\u00e9 o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed na konci sv\u011bta), k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho mesi\u00e1\u0161e, vt\u011blen\u00ed hinduistick\u00e9ho boha Kri\u0161ny a druh\u00fd p\u0159\u00edchod (buruz) Mohameda. U\u010den\u00ed t\u00e9to sekty je pom\u011brn\u011b eklektick\u00e9: stoupenci nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee Kristus cestoval do Indie, kde \u017eil a\u017e 120 let.<\/p>\n

Neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed informace o tom, \u017ee by za vznikem tohoto spole\u010denstv\u00ed mohli st\u00e1t Britov\u00e9. Je to v\u0161ak docela dob\u0159e mo\u017en\u00e9 vzhledem k jejich modu operandi z po\u010d\u00e1tku dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed indick\u00e9ho subkontinentu, kdy proti sob\u011b po\u0161tvali m\u00edstn\u00ed vl\u00e1dce a podporovali ty, kter\u00e9 pova\u017eovali za spolehliv\u00e9 vykonavatele sv\u00fdch z\u00e1m\u011br\u016f, bez ohledu na jejich n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 n\u00e1zory [vi]. P\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm touto optikou jsou Britov\u00e9 p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm nep\u0159\u00edmo zapleteni do vzniku ahmad\u00edje. P\u0159\u00edzna\u010dn\u00e9 je, \u017ee muslimsk\u00e1 komunita Ahmad\u00edja byla v Brit\u00e1nii zalo\u017eena ji\u017e v roce 1913 a v roce 1926 postavila vlastn\u00ed me\u0161itu [vii].<\/p>\n

V P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu je jejich \u010dinnost zak\u00e1z\u00e1na, proto\u017ee kv\u016fli sv\u00e9mu podivn\u00e9mu u\u010den\u00ed nejsou ofici\u00e1ln\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za muslimy.<\/p>\n

Celkov\u011b je t\u0159eba p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee britsk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost sehr\u00e1la negativn\u00ed roli v dal\u0161\u00edm osudu n\u00e1rod\u016f Hindust\u00e1nu. Vedla k rozd\u011blen\u00ed v roce 1947 na Indii a P\u00e1kist\u00e1n podle n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho kl\u00ed\u010de se v\u0161emi konflikty, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1sledovaly, v\u010detn\u011b pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho sporu o Ka\u0161m\u00edr.<\/p>\n

Podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed mezi muslimy<\/h2>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sekt\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm hnut\u00edm, kter\u00e9 je spojov\u00e1no s Lond\u00fdnem, je takzvan\u00fd britsk\u00fd \u0161\u00editismus, veden\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi v\u016fdci Mud\u017etabou \u0160ir\u00e1z\u00edm a J\u00e1sirem al-Habb\u00edm. Toto hnut\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u011b vzniklo s c\u00edlem zdiskreditovat \u0161\u00ed’itismus jako takov\u00fd \u2013 s ohledem na \u00cdr\u00e1n, Libanon a Ir\u00e1k, proto\u017ee v t\u011bchto zem\u00edch \u017eije nejv\u00edce stoupenc\u016f \u0161\u00ed’itismu a nach\u00e1z\u00ed se zde mnoho svatyn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Brit\u0161t\u00ed \u201e\u0161\u00edit\u00e9\u201c pova\u017euj\u00ed ne\u0161\u00edity za \u201emodloslu\u017eebn\u00edky\u201c a pravideln\u011b ur\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 muslimsk\u00e9 kazatele. \u0160\u00edr\u00e1z\u00ed dokonce vydal fatvu, \u017ee sunnit\u00e9 by m\u011bli b\u00fdt zabiti.<\/p>\n

Podle \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u016fdce im\u00e1ma Al\u00edho Chamene\u00edho jsou \u201eosoby jako \u0160\u00edr\u00e1z\u00ed a al-Habb\u00edb k dispozici britsk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b MI6 a jsou vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny k podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed sekt\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00e1lek. V lednu 2015 \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da uzav\u0159ela kancel\u00e1\u0159e sedmn\u00e1cti \u201e\u0161\u00editsk\u00fdch televizn\u00edch kan\u00e1l\u016f\u201c vys\u00edlaj\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159es satelit z d\u016fvodu podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed neshod mezi sunnitsk\u00fdmi a \u0161\u00editsk\u00fdmi muslimy. Krom\u011b toho 4. \u010dervna 2016 \u00cdr\u00e1n op\u011bt k\u00e1zal o nutnosti boje proti britsk\u00e9mu \u0161\u00editismu\u201c. [viii].<\/p>\n

USA samoz\u0159ejm\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k politick\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm tak\u00e9 techniky n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Krom\u011b index\u016f n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 svobody, kter\u00e9 identifikuj\u00ed \u201eautorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9\u201c zem\u011b, m\u00e1 Sv\u011btov\u00e1 rada c\u00edrkv\u00ed tak\u00e9 jasn\u00fd politick\u00fd program a protestantsk\u00e1 lobby ovliv\u0148uje rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed v Kongresu, na ministerstvu zahrani\u010d\u00ed a v B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b. A c\u00edrkevn\u00ed rozkol na Ukrajin\u011b a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed org\u00e1nu zvan\u00e9ho PCU za pomoci patriarchy Bartolom\u011bje, kter\u00fd je p\u0159\u00edmo napojen na americk\u00e9 agenty, je dal\u0161\u00edm potvrzen\u00edm anglosask\u00fdch praktik pom\u011brn\u011b star\u00e9ho principu \u201erozd\u011bl a panuj\u201c.<\/p>\n

Odkazy:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

i \u2014\u00a0books.google.ru<\/a>
\nii \u2014\u00a0quod.lib.umich.edu<\/a>
\niii \u2014\u00a0books.google.ru<\/a>
\niv \u2014\u00a0scholarlypublishingcollective.org<\/a>
\nv \u2014\u00a0www.ummah.net<\/a>
\nvi \u2014\u00a0americalisten.com<\/a>
\nvii \u2014\u00a0ahmadiyyauk.org<\/a>
\nviii \u2014\u00a0katehon.com<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

\u0411\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0415 \u0421\u0422\u0420\u0410\u0422\u0415\u0413\u0418\u0418 \u0423\u041f\u0420\u0410\u0412\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f: \u0420\u0415\u041b\u0418\u0413\u0418\u041e\u0417\u041d\u042b\u0415 \u0421\u0415\u041a\u0422\u042b<\/a> vy\u0161el 25.7.2024 na katehon.com. P\u0159eklad\u00a0Zvedavec.org<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Brit\u00e1nie m\u00e1 dlouhou historii vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed s\u00edt\u00ed tajn\u00fdch agent\u016f, rozvracen\u00ed jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed a vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1stupn\u00fdch hnut\u00ed….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":54490,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[172,1503,312,303],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58597"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58597"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58597\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54490"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}