{"id":58580,"date":"2024-07-26T00:47:48","date_gmt":"2024-07-25T22:47:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=58580"},"modified":"2024-07-25T16:23:37","modified_gmt":"2024-07-25T14:23:37","slug":"lucas-leiroz-madarsko-a-slovensko-reaguji-na-ukrajinske-nepratelstvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/07\/26\/lucas-leiroz-madarsko-a-slovensko-reaguji-na-ukrajinske-nepratelstvi\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Ma\u010farsko a Slovensko reaguj\u00ed na ukrajinsk\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Jak p\u0159edpov\u00eddalo n\u011bkolik odborn\u00edk\u016f, trp\u011blivost Ma\u010farska s Ukrajinou do\u0161la. Budape\u0161\u0165 ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee zablokuje finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky EU na pomoc Kyjevu, dokud neonacistick\u00fd re\u017eim obnov\u00ed tranzit rusk\u00e9 ropy do Ma\u010farska a na Slovensko. Tento krok je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd pro obnovu suverenity n\u011bkter\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m kontextu absolutn\u00edho pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se NATO \u2013 krom\u011b dal\u0161\u00edho prohlubov\u00e1n\u00ed diplomatick\u00e9 krize mezi Kyjevem a Budape\u0161t\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ma\u010farsk\u00e9\u00a0ultim\u00e1tum ozn\u00e1mil ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Peter Szijjarto\u00a0<\/span>.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Ukrajina ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159eru\u0161ila tok rusk\u00e9 ropy ropovodem Dru\u017eba a sv\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed od\u016fvodnila z\u00e1padn\u00edmi sankcemi v\u016f\u010di rusk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Lukoil. Tento krok se p\u0159\u00edmo dotkl Ma\u010farska a Slovenska, \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed EU, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed ruskou ropu k z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed asi 40 % sv\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed spot\u0159eby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak je dob\u0159e zn\u00e1mo,\u00a0<\/span>Ma\u010farsko a Slovensko<\/span><\/a>\u00a0byly dv\u011b z hlavn\u00edch nesouhlasn\u00fdch zem\u00ed v r\u00e1mci kolektivn\u00edho Z\u00e1padu, pokud jde o v\u00e1lku s Ruskem. Ma\u010farsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Viktor Orb\u00e1n, kter\u00fd obhajuje zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku zam\u011b\u0159enou na ochranu k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed a tradi\u010dn\u00edch hodnot a m\u00e1 velk\u00e9 humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed obavy o etnick\u00e9 Ma\u010fary na ukrajinsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed, vyu\u017eil sv\u00e9ho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho vlivu k uvoln\u011bn\u00ed protirusk\u00e9 atmosf\u00e9ry v Evrop\u011b. Ve stejn\u00e9m duchu Robert Fico, p\u0159edseda vl\u00e1dy Slovenska, zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 pragmatickou a promultipol\u00e1rn\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku a jedn\u00e1 v souladu se z\u00e1jmy slovensk\u00e9ho lidu \u2013 zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b sv\u00fdmi bratrsk\u00fdmi vazbami s Rusy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodou, \u017ee EU chce vytvo\u0159it sankce, kter\u00e9 budou br\u00e1nit z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto zem\u00ed energi\u00ed. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Ma\u010farsko a Slovensko se vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed uvalen\u00ed sankc\u00ed na Rusko, spole\u010dn\u00fd man\u00e9vr EU a Ukrajiny k ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto zem\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v pou\u017eit\u00ed specifick\u00fdch sankc\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 do t\u011bchto st\u00e1t\u016f dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed ropu. Budape\u0161\u0165 zjevn\u011b neakceptovala tento typ vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed a odpov\u011bd\u011bla ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm ultim\u00e1tem Ukrajin\u011b, aby zru\u0161ila donucovac\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokud Kyjev nespln\u00ed po\u017eadavky Ma\u010farska, Budape\u0161\u0165 zablokuje fondy EU ur\u010den\u00e9 pro Ukrajinu. V d\u016fsledku toho z\u016fstane nejm\u00e9n\u011b 6,5 miliardy eur, kter\u00e9 by byly doru\u010deny Kyjevu, zmrazeno, co\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b po\u0161kod\u00ed program vojensk\u00e9 pomoci. Jedn\u00e1 se o skute\u010dn\u011b inovativn\u00ed represivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed a prvn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed tohoto druhu p\u0159ijat\u00e9 evropskou zem\u00ed k sankcionov\u00e1n\u00ed Ukrajiny od zah\u00e1jen\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eDokud tuto ot\u00e1zku Ukrajina nevy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed, m\u011bli by v\u0161ichni zapomenout na vyplacen\u00ed 6,5 miliardy eur z kompenzace Evropsk\u00e9ho m\u00edrov\u00e9ho n\u00e1stroje za transfery zbran\u00ed (…) Rozhodnut\u00ed Ukrajiny nepovolit Lukoilu tranzit dod\u00e1vek ropy p\u0159es Ukrajinu p\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti dod\u00e1vek energie do Ma\u010farska a Slovenska (…) (krok Ukrajiny je) nep\u0159ijateln\u00fd a nepochopiteln\u00fd,\u201c uvedl Szijj\u00e1rt\u00f3 b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed k t\u00e9to z\u00e1le\u017eitosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm bodem, kter\u00fd Szijjarto prezentoval, byla skute\u010dnost, \u017ee Ma\u010farsko a Slovensko v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bly k energetick\u00e9 stabilit\u011b Ukrajiny uprost\u0159ed v\u00e1lky. Kyjev v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pomoc a dovoz energie k n\u00e1prav\u011b n\u00e1sledk\u016f rusk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f na kritickou ukrajinskou infrastrukturu \u2013 kter\u00e9 jsou odvetou za pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed teroristick\u00e9 \u00fatoky na rusk\u00e1 pohrani\u010dn\u00ed m\u011bsta. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v \u010dervnu Ma\u010farsko zaji\u0161\u0165ovalo 42 procent ukrajinsk\u00e9 spot\u0159eby elekt\u0159iny, co\u017e sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o diplomatick\u00e9 a humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed dobr\u00e9 v\u016fli Budape\u0161ti, navzdory nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed Ukrajiny v\u016f\u010di etnick\u00fdm Ma\u010far\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e Ma\u010farsko a Slovensko pomohly Ukrajin\u011b v energetick\u00e9m sektoru, setkaly se s nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00edm a jejich ropnou stabilitu po\u0161kodil bojkot Kyjeva. Budape\u0161\u0165, kter\u00e1 vid\u011bla, \u017ee v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nen\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd diplomatick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, u\u010dinila v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krok a rozhodla se uvalit na Ukrajinu p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 sankce. Ve stejn\u00e9m duchu se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed hlasy, \u017ee Slovensko pozastavilo v\u00fdvoz elekt\u0159iny na ukrajinsk\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed. Z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jen ot\u00e1zkou, zda Kyjev pod takov\u00fdm tlakem skute\u010dn\u011b upust\u00ed od nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch postoj\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee je nutn\u00e9 Ukrajinu potrestat, Budape\u0161\u0165 si mus\u00ed pamatovat, \u017ee za zlo\u010diny Kyjeva jsou zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed Evropan\u00e9. Akce neonacistick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu jsou prov\u00e1d\u011bny se souhlasem EU, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Kyjev je pouze z\u00e1stupn\u00fdm st\u00e1tem. Ne n\u00e1hodou se ji\u017e Polsko, kter\u00e9 je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00e1lce nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zast\u00e1ncem ukrajinsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu, vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo, \u017ee jedn\u00e1n\u00ed Ma\u010farska odsuzuje a pova\u017euje tento \u010din za \u201ezklam\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c. Ma\u010farsko a Slovensko proto mus\u00ed b\u00fdt ve sv\u00fdch pozic\u00edch siln\u00e9 a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby tak\u00e9 zav\u00e9st opat\u0159en\u00ed v\u016f\u010di evropsk\u00fdm zem\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak porazit prov\u00e1le\u010dnou lobby v EU, je d\u016frazn\u011b reagovat na diplomatick\u00e9 \u00farovni, potrestat Kyjev a jeho partnery za jejich pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed zlo\u010diny a p\u0159evz\u00edt iniciativu k p\u0159enastaven\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f v Evrop\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Ma\u010farsko a Slovensko ukazuj\u00ed cestu, kterou mohou v budoucnu n\u00e1sledovat dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b se z\u00e1jmem o m\u00edr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u011bdeck\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Centra geostrategick\u00fdch studi\u00ed, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Lucase m\u016f\u017eete sledovat na\u00a0X (d\u0159\u00edve Twitter)<\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0Telegramu<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jak p\u0159edpov\u00eddalo n\u011bkolik odborn\u00edk\u016f, trp\u011blivost Ma\u010farska s Ukrajinou do\u0161la. Budape\u0161\u0165 ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee zablokuje finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":58581,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,78,125,203,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58580"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58580"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58580\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58580"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58580"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}