{"id":58524,"date":"2024-07-25T05:59:07","date_gmt":"2024-07-25T03:59:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=58524"},"modified":"2024-07-25T05:59:07","modified_gmt":"2024-07-25T03:59:07","slug":"wada-usa-maji-problem-s-dopingem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/07\/25\/wada-usa-maji-problem-s-dopingem\/","title":{"rendered":"WADA: USA maj\u00ed probl\u00e9m s dopingem"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Americk\u00e9 antidopingov\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady se sna\u017e\u00ed hl\u00eddat zahrani\u010dn\u00ed sportovn\u00ed akce m\u00edsto sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch, prohl\u00e1sil \u0161\u00e9f agentury Witold Banka<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Prezident Sv\u011btov\u00e9 antidopingov\u00e9 agentury (WADA) Witold Banka prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee USA by se m\u011bly ujistit, \u017ee jejich vlastn\u00ed sportovn\u00ed organizace dodr\u017euj\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dopingov\u00e9 kodexy, ne\u017e budou obvi\u0148ovat jin\u00e9 zem\u011b z nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho vylep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch sportovc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na st\u0159ede\u010dn\u00edm zased\u00e1n\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho olympijsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru (MOV) v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei Banka obhajoval rozhodnut\u00ed sv\u00e9 agentury povolit 23 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm plavc\u016fm, aby sout\u011b\u017eili na olympijsk\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch v Tokiu v roce 2021 po pozitivn\u00edm testu na stopov\u00e9 prvky l\u00e9k\u016f zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edch v\u00fdkonnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee 11 z t\u011bchto plavc\u016f se chyst\u00e1 tento m\u011bs\u00edc sout\u011b\u017eit na hr\u00e1ch v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, obvinila Americk\u00e1 antidopingov\u00e1 agentura (USADA) WADA ze zamet\u00e1n\u00ed skand\u00e1lu\u00a0<\/span>\u201epod koberec\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0zat\u00edmco ministerstvo spravedlnosti USA zah\u00e1jilo trestn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to agentury. vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obvin\u011bn\u00ed USADA jsou\u00a0<\/span>\u201epoliticky motivovan\u00e1\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a zalo\u017een\u00e1 na proti\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 zaujatosti, \u0159ekl Witold MOV.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePokud americk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady prosad\u00ed jurisdikci nad p\u0159\u00edpady, kter\u00e9 s nimi nemaj\u00ed nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bpak riskuje, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vy\u0159ad\u00ed z glob\u00e1ln\u00edho antidopingov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0dodal a pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee USA se ji\u017e pokusily d\u00e1t si tuto jurisdikci s p\u0159ijet\u00ed Rod\u010denkovova z\u00e1kona v roce 2020. Tato legislativa umo\u017e\u0148uje USA st\u00edhat ob\u010dany jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed podez\u0159el\u00e9 z dopingu za p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed po boku Ameri\u010dan\u016f nebo na sportovn\u00edch akc\u00edch s finan\u010dn\u00edmi vazbami na USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

„USADA se sna\u017e\u00ed postavit se nad zbytek sv\u011bta, mo\u017en\u00e1 dokonce nahradit WADA,“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0prohl\u00e1sil Banka a dodal, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>„to nelze dovolit.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eNep\u0159\u00edjemnou pravdou pro USADA je, \u017ee se j\u00ed neda\u0159\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it v\u00fdznamn\u00fd probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fdm je, \u017ee 90 % americk\u00fdch sportovc\u016f sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed mimo ochranu kodexu [WADA],\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0pokra\u010doval Banka.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed a vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 sportovn\u00ed organizace v USA stanovuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed dopingov\u00e9 normy, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e svazy sportovc\u016f mohou vyjedn\u00e1vat o testovac\u00edch protokolech a trestech za u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed drog. To vedlo k v\u00fdrazn\u011b odli\u0161n\u00fdm dopingov\u00fdm pravidl\u016fm mezi organizacemi, kdy N\u00e1rodn\u00ed fotbalov\u00e1 liga (NFL) rozd\u00e1vala \u0161estiz\u00e1pasov\u00e9 suspendace za u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed anabolick\u00fdch steroid\u016f a Major League Baseball (MLB) suspendovala poprv\u00e9 poru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed pravidla na 25 z\u00e1pas\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

USADA obecn\u011b netestuje sportovce v profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch nebo vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fdch lig\u00e1ch, ale testuje amat\u00e9rsk\u00e9 americk\u00e9 atlety, kte\u0159\u00ed doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee budou sout\u011b\u017eit na olympijsk\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch. Podle Banky t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny t\u011bchto sportovc\u016f za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed svou kari\u00e9ru v kolegi\u00e1ln\u00edm syst\u00e9mu, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201ev\u011bt\u0161ina elitn\u00edch americk\u00fdch sportovc\u016f zpo\u010d\u00e1tku poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd funguje mimo celosv\u011btov\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00fd standard \u010dist\u00fdch sport\u016f. USADA ned\u011bl\u00e1 nic pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed tohoto z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Banka p\u0159\u00edmo neobvinila americk\u00e9 sportovce z dopingu. Tvrdil v\u0161ak, \u017ee org\u00e1ny \u010dinn\u00e9 v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b \u0159ekly WADA, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201eUSA jsou obrovsk\u00fdm trhem pro prodej a distribuci l\u00e9k\u016f zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edch v\u00fdkon\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201ePokud budou USA nad\u00e1le ohro\u017eovat\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0harmonizaci antidopingov\u00fdch pravidel,\u00a0<\/span>\u201eizoluj\u00ed se od glob\u00e1ln\u00ed sportovn\u00ed komunity a ponesou to v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro americk\u00fd sport,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0varoval Banka. B\u00fdval\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f WADA Dick Pound ji\u017e\u00a0<\/span>varoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee Rod\u010denkov\u016fv z\u00e1kon by mohl b\u00fdt shled\u00e1n neslu\u010diteln\u00fdm s kodexem WADA, co\u017e by mohlo v\u00e9st k tomu, \u017ee Los Angeles ztrat\u00ed pr\u00e1vo po\u0159\u00e1dat letn\u00ed olympijsk\u00e9 hry v roce 2028.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00e9 antidopingov\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady se sna\u017e\u00ed hl\u00eddat zahrani\u010dn\u00ed sportovn\u00ed akce m\u00edsto sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch, prohl\u00e1sil \u0161\u00e9f agentury…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":58525,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[6731,37,5961],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58524"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58524"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58524\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58524"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58524"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}