{"id":58475,"date":"2024-07-25T00:34:09","date_gmt":"2024-07-24T22:34:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=58475"},"modified":"2024-07-24T16:30:02","modified_gmt":"2024-07-24T14:30:02","slug":"yves-engler-skutecnym-cilem-nato-zustava-hegemonie-usa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/07\/25\/yves-engler-skutecnym-cilem-nato-zustava-hegemonie-usa\/","title":{"rendered":"Yves Engler: Skute\u010dn\u00fdm c\u00edlem NATO z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 hegemonie USA"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nov\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed NATO na \u010c\u00ednu p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 po\u010d\u00e1tky v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 aliance.<\/p>\n

vypracovat prostor. NATO ozn\u00e1milo \u010dty\u0159i nov\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u00e9 projekty se zem\u011bmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi pro snahu Washingtonu vytvo\u0159it proti\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd blok. V reakci na to Peking obvinil NATO z \u201epodn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed blokov\u00fdch konfrontac\u00ed a zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee NATO vykresluje sv\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na \u010c\u00ednu jako obrannou \u201e\u010cLR se stala kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm faktorem, kter\u00fd umo\u017enil ruskou v\u00e1lku proti Ukrajin\u011b,\u201c uvedlo z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 komunik\u00e9 summitu. Podle tohoto vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed ohro\u017euj\u00ed vztahy \u010c\u00edny s Ruskem NATO. Ale to je nads\u00e1zka. \u010c\u00edna zaujala opatrn\u00fd postoj k rusk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti dodr\u017eovala (ileg\u00e1ln\u00ed) americk\u00e9 sankce a odm\u00edtla prodej zbran\u00ed (a\u010dkoli jej\u00ed spole\u010dnosti prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 produkty dvoj\u00edho u\u017eit\u00ed rusk\u00fdm firm\u00e1m). Naopak Severn\u00ed Korea a \u00cdr\u00e1n prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed zbran\u011b Rusku, zat\u00edmco zem\u011b NATO daruj\u00ed velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed zbran\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>\n

Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch vztah\u016f s Indi\u00ed ilustruje p\u0159esah NATO. Indie nakupuje od Ruska v\u00edce ropy a zbran\u00ed ne\u017e \u010c\u00edna, a kdy\u017e NATO zah\u00e1jilo sv\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, indick\u00fd premi\u00e9r Narendra Modi byl v Moskv\u011b, aby se setkal s prezidentem Vladimirem Putinem.<\/p>\n

V roce 2022 NATO zve\u0159ejnilo strategickou koncepci, kter\u00e1 poprv\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u00ed \u010c\u00ednu. Popsala Peking jako v\u00fdzvu pro \u201ez\u00e1jmy, bezpe\u010dnost a hodnoty aliance\u201c a Stoltenberg tehdy \u0159ekl: \u201e\u010c\u00edna v\u00fdrazn\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159uje sv\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly, v\u010detn\u011b jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, \u0161ikanuje sv\u00e9 sousedy, ohro\u017euje Tchaj-wan…<\/p>\n

To v\u0161e je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed snahy americk\u00e9ho imp\u00e9ria omezit vzestup \u010c\u00edny. Washington je posedl\u00fd vyno\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edm se \u201erovnocenn\u00fdm konkurentem\u201c, kter\u00fd by se nakonec mohl rovnat jeho s\u00edle.<\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e se zd\u00e1 divn\u00e9, \u017ee by aliance br\u00e1n\u00edc\u00ed \u201esevern\u00ed Atlantik\u201c m\u011bla c\u00edlit na vzd\u00e1len\u00fd asijsk\u00fd st\u00e1t, NATO nen\u00ed ani obrann\u00e9, ani omezen\u00e9 na severn\u00ed Atlantik. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky aliance v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu a Libyi ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee jde o n\u00e1stroj k prosazen\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dominance pod veden\u00edm USA.<\/p>\n

To je jasn\u00e9 u\u017e 75 let. B\u011bhem parlamentn\u00ed debaty o vytvo\u0159en\u00ed NATO kanadsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Lester Pearson \u0159ekl: \u201eV sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b neexistuje lep\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak zajistit bezpe\u010dnost Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu, ne\u017e spolupracovat s hlavn\u00edmi demokratick\u00fdmi mocnostmi na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed dohody s d\u016fsledky sv\u011bt poc\u00edt\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b tichomo\u0159sk\u00e9 oblasti.“ O dva roky pozd\u011bji \u0159ekl: „Obrana Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu je \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou obranu Evropy a severoatlantick\u00e9ho regionu.“ V roce 1953 \u0161el Pearson je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1le: “ St\u00e1le existuje pouze relativn\u011b mal\u00e1 geografick\u00e1 mezera [5 000 kilometr\u016f] mezi jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asi\u00ed a oblast\u00ed, na kterou se vztahuje Severoatlantick\u00e1 smlouva, sah\u00e1 a\u017e k v\u00fdchodn\u00edm hranic\u00edm Turecka.\u201c<\/p>\n

Pearson v\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee nov\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 \u201eobrann\u00e1 aliance\u201c ospravedl\u0148uje vysl\u00e1n\u00ed 27 000 kanadsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f do Koreje. V historii korejsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky veden\u00e9 USA v letech 1950 a\u017e 1953 David Bercuson p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee kanadsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed \u201esouhlasil s [prezidentem] Trumanem, [ministrem zahrani\u010d\u00ed] Deanem Achesonem a dal\u0161\u00edmi americk\u00fdmi politiky, \u017ee korejsk\u00fd konflikt byl prvn\u00ed skute\u010dnou zkou\u0161kou NATO, i kdyby se to stalo na druh\u00e9m konci sv\u011bta.\u201c<\/p>\n

Korejsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka byla \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b reakc\u00ed na Maovu komunistickou\/nacionalistickou revoluci v \u010c\u00edn\u011b z roku 1949. Kdy\u017e se americk\u00e9 s\u00edly p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eily k \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm hranic\u00edm, \u010c\u00edna zas\u00e1hla. V\u00e1lka si vy\u017e\u00e1dala kolem t\u0159\u00ed milion\u016f ob\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti bylo NATO zalo\u017eeno, aby p\u0159ivedlo dekolonizuj\u00edc\u00ed sv\u011bt pod geopolitick\u00fd de\u0161tn\u00edk USA. To plat\u00ed i o 75 let pozd\u011bji, proto\u017ee aliance pokra\u010duje v prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed hegemonie USA.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed NATO na \u010c\u00ednu p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 po\u010d\u00e1tky v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 aliance. vypracovat prostor. NATO ozn\u00e1milo \u010dty\u0159i nov\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":34720,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2164,39,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58475"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58475"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58475\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34720"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58475"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58475"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}