{"id":58392,"date":"2024-07-23T05:22:09","date_gmt":"2024-07-23T03:22:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=58392"},"modified":"2024-07-23T05:22:09","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T03:22:09","slug":"zdenek-jemelik-rozpaky-karneho-zalobce-pavla-blazka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/07\/23\/zdenek-jemelik-rozpaky-karneho-zalobce-pavla-blazka\/","title":{"rendered":"Zden\u011bk Jemel\u00edk: Rozpaky k\u00e1rn\u00e9ho \u017ealobce Pavla Bla\u017eka"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

P\u0159\u00edpad d\u00edvky, kterou opakovan\u011b zn\u00e1sil\u0148oval ot\u010d\u00edm a\u00a0dostal za to podm\u00ednku, vyvolal nevoli ve\u0159ejnosti a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u011b odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed hluk. Proto\u017ee \u201ehlas lidu je hlas bo\u017e\u00ed\u201c p\u0159\u00edpad nemohl uniknout pozornosti ministra spravedlnosti Pavla Bla\u017eka, jen\u017e dostal p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost uplatnit dv\u011b sv\u00e9 v\u00fdsadn\u00ed osobn\u00ed pravomoci, a\u00a0to p\u0159edkladatele st\u00ed\u017enosti pro poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona a\u00a0univers\u00e1ln\u00edho k\u00e1rn\u00e9ho \u017ealobce (jsou to nep\u0159enosn\u00e9 pravomoci osobn\u00ed, nikoli pravomoci ministerstva jako \u00fa\u0159adu).<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

O zp\u016fsobu, jak s\u00a0pravomocemi v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nakl\u00e1d\u00e1, podal p\u0159ehlednou zpr\u00e1vu dne 18.\u010dervence 2024 server \u010cesk\u00e1 justice skv\u011bl\u00fdm \u010dl\u00e1nkem Petra Dimuna (zde). Autor informuje, \u017ee ministr Pavel Bla\u017eek napadl problematick\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed Krajsk\u00e9ho soudu Brno st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed pro poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona, kter\u00e9 Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud \u010cR z\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti vyhov\u011bl.<\/p>\n

Pod\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enosti pro poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona bylo v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b na m\u00edst\u011b. Do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry jde ale o\u00a0alibistick\u00fd \u010din: st\u00ed\u017enost pro poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona v\u00a0neprosp\u011bch odsouzen\u00e9ho m\u00e1 pouze akademick\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Vynese chybuj\u00edc\u00edmu soudu odbornou kritiku a\u00a0pou\u010den\u00ed, ale jeho pochybn\u00fd rozsudek z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0platnosti.<\/p>\n

Ministr spravedlnosti vyhov\u00ed jen zlomku podan\u00fdch podn\u011bt\u016f ke st\u00ed\u017enosti pro poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona, a\u010dkoli nejm\u00e9n\u011b velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st odm\u00edtnut\u00fdch je velmi dob\u0159e od\u016fvodn\u011bna. I\u00a0kdy\u017e je ministr v\u00fdsadn\u00edm nositelem pravomoci, n\u011bkdy se o\u00a0podan\u00fdch podn\u011btech ani nedov\u00ed. Ot\u00e1zka, pro\u010d vyhov\u011bl pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, je na m\u00edst\u011b. Skute\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdznam pro po\u0161kozenou bude m\u00edt a\u017e rozhodnut\u00ed \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu, k\u00a0n\u011bmu\u017e se obr\u00e1tila. Jde z\u0159ejm\u011b o\u00a0mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b z\u00e1va\u017enou v\u011bc, proto\u017ee rozhodovat bude pl\u00e9num \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu. Ministr\u016fv \u010din pak upadne v\u00a0zapomenut\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek d\u00e1le uv\u00e1d\u00ed, jak se k\u00a0proh\u0159e\u0161ku soudc\u016f Krajsk\u00e9ho soudu Brno stav\u00ed p\u0159edsedov\u00e9 soud\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed k\u00e1rnou pravomoc nad provinilci: \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00a0nich se k\u00a0pod\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00e1rn\u00e9 \u017ealoby nechyst\u00e1. \u010cesk\u00e1 justice tak potvrzuje m\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch z\u00a0posledn\u00edch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f o\u00a0nedostate\u010dnosti syst\u00e9mu vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti soudc\u016f a\u00a0st\u00e1tn\u00edch z\u00e1stupc\u016f ze vadn\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed, za kter\u00e1 st\u00e1t plat\u00ed ob\u011btem od\u0161kodn\u00e9. U\u00a0p\u0159edsed\u016f soud\u016f se projevuje siln\u00fd sklon uplatnit p\u0159i\u00a0posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed proh\u0159e\u0161k\u016f pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch stavovskou solidaritu a\u00a0snaha trvat na z\u00e1sad\u011b, \u017ee po\u00a0soudc\u00edch nem\u00e1 b\u00fdt k\u00e1rn\u011b vym\u00e1h\u00e1na odpov\u011bdnost za vadn\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed. Nep\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed n\u00e1zor, \u017ee Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud \u010cR usv\u011bd\u010dil provinilce, \u017ee k\u00a0vadn\u00e9mu rozhodnut\u00ed dosp\u011bli poru\u0161en\u00edm z\u00e1kona, a\u00a0proto si zasluhuj\u00ed k\u00e1rn\u00e9 st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jako laik soud\u00edm, \u017ee udr\u017eitelnost t\u00e9ze o\u00a0neodpov\u011bdnosti soudc\u016f za vadn\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed nen\u00ed pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00ed. Jsou p\u0159\u00edpady, v\u00a0nich\u017e lze p\u0159ipustit, \u017ee se soudci prost\u011b zm\u00fdlili, n\u011bco nespr\u00e1vn\u011b pochopili, a\u00a0v\u00a0tom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by k\u00e1rn\u00e9 st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed bylo nespravedliv\u00e9. Vyskytuj\u00ed se ale kauzy, v\u00a0nich\u017e rozhodnut\u00ed v\u00a0neprosp\u011bch ob\u017ealovan\u00e9ho je prost\u00fdm projevem sv\u00e9vole. V\u00a0takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by se soudci m\u011bli dostat p\u0159ed k\u00e1rn\u00fd sen\u00e1t bez v\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00e1rn\u00fdch \u017ealobc\u016f. Praxe ale ukazuje, \u017ee i\u00a0v\u00a0takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech se mohou provinilci spolehnout na benevolenci k\u00e1rn\u00fdch \u017ealobc\u016f. Jako p\u0159\u00edklad uv\u00e1d\u00edm mnou ned\u00e1vno zmi\u0148ovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad b\u00fdval\u00e9ho m\u00edstop\u0159edsedy Krajsk\u00e9ho soudu Brno Ale\u0161e Fl\u00eddra: nepovolil obnovu procesu mlad\u00edk\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed se j\u00ed do\u017eadovali, kdy\u017e se k\u00a0jejich \u201ezlo\u010dinu\u201c p\u0159iznal skute\u010dn\u00fd pachatel. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud \u010cR rozhodl, \u017ee t\u00edm poru\u0161il z\u00e1kon v\u00a0neprosp\u011bch odsouzen\u00fdch. Ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00a0osloven\u00fdch\u00a0k\u00e1rn\u00fdch \u017ealobc\u016f jej p\u0159ed k\u00e1rn\u00fd soud neposlal (zde<\/a>). K\u00a0obnov\u011b procesu nakonec proti jeho v\u016fli do\u0161lo a\u00a0odsouzen\u00ed po\u00a0p\u011btilet\u00e9m tr\u00e1pen\u00ed dos\u00e1hli pravomocn\u00e9ho\u00a0 zpro\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ob\u017ealoby.<\/p>\n

Ministr \u2013 k\u00e1rn\u00fd \u017ealobce Pavel Bla\u017eek se nad kauzou vzn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed jako duch nad vodami a\u00a0s\u00a0rozhodnut\u00edm v\u00e1h\u00e1. Chce si nejd\u0159\u00edve nechat vysv\u011btlit p\u0159edsedou Krajsk\u00e9ho soudu Brno, pro\u010d nechce poslat p\u0159ed k\u00e1rn\u00fd soud p\u0159\u00edmo pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 soudce, a\u00a0teprve pak se rozhodne, jak se m\u00e1 k\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadu postavit. Podez\u00edr\u00e1m ho, \u017ee by mu nevadilo, kdyby kter\u00fdkoli jin\u00fd z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch k\u00e1rn\u00fdch \u017ealobc\u016f \u017ealobu podal a\u00a0vzal mu tak hork\u00e9 jablko z\u00a0ruky. K\u00e1rn\u00ed \u017ealobci ale nejsou navz\u00e1jem v\u00e1z\u00e1ni sv\u00fdmi n\u00e1zory, tak\u017ee Pavel Bla\u017eek m\u00e1 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pr\u00e1vo rozhodnout bez ohledu na to, co si mysl\u00ed p\u0159edseda krajsk\u00e9ho soudu. M\u00e1 k\u00a0disposici person\u00e1l, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edt k\u00a0obstar\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed, je\u017e pot\u0159ebuje pro sv\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed. Nepot\u0159ebuje v\u00fdsledky \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, je\u017e asi nechal prov\u00e9st p\u0159edseda krajsk\u00e9ho soudu. Ur\u010dit\u011b nepot\u0159ebuje op\u0159\u00edt se o\u00a0n\u00e1zor kter\u00e9hokoli jin\u00e9ho k\u00e1rn\u00e9ho \u017ealobce jako o\u00a0invalidn\u00ed h\u016fl. P\u0159esto se neodva\u017euje j\u00edt se sv\u00fdm n\u00e1zorem na ve\u0159ejnost. Jako soukrom\u00e1 osoba to pova\u017euji za chybu.<\/p>\n

Pavel Bla\u017eek m\u00e1 ov\u0161em zat\u00edm \u010das: proml\u010dec\u00ed lh\u016fta k\u00e1rn\u00e9ho provin\u011bn\u00ed je t\u0159\u00edlet\u00e1. M\u00e1me slu\u0161nou nad\u011bji, \u017ee \u00dastavn\u00ed soud rozhodne ve v\u011bci d\u0159\u00edve. Zvr\u00e1t\u00ed-li rozsudek Krajsk\u00e9ho soudu Brno, pod\u00e1 d\u016fkaz, \u017ee justi\u010dn\u00ed soustava je zp\u016fsobil\u00e1 napravovat omyly a\u00a0chu\u0165 horlivc\u016f na skalpy provinilc\u016f ochabne.<\/p>\n

Jako laik neznal\u00fd spisu soud\u00edm, \u017ee k\u00a0pod\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00e1rn\u00e9 \u017ealoby nen\u00ed d\u016fvod, i\u00a0kdy\u017e tak\u00e9 pova\u017euji rozsudek za podivn\u00fd: soudci jsou omyln\u00ed stejn\u011b jako my, kte\u0159\u00ed \u201ez chodn\u00edku\u201c sledujeme jejich kon\u00e1n\u00ed. Trestat za omyl by bylo nesmysln\u00e9. M\u016fj soukrom\u00fd n\u00e1zor ov\u0161em neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee ministrovo v\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed je na m\u00edst\u011b, nebo\u0165 je nositelem pravomoci, kterou m\u00e1 vykon\u00e1vat.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i \u010dten\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nku jsem se zamyslel, jak na n\u011bj bude reagovat poslanec Jakub Mich\u00e1lek, pokud si jej p\u0159e\u010dte. V\u00a0ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 minulosti se mimo jin\u00e9 vyznamenal dv\u011bma v\u00fdzvami k\u00a0resignaci Pavla Bla\u017eka kv\u016fli nesmysl\u016fm. Nenabud\u00ed jej k\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmu \u00fatoku Dimun\u016fv \u010dl\u00e1nek, kter\u00fd ale k\u00a0tomuto c\u00edli v\u011bdom\u011b ur\u010dit\u011b nesm\u011b\u0159uje ? Mohl bych mu dokonce poskytnout ur\u010dit\u00e9 podklady k\u00a0pos\u00edlen\u00ed jeho p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9ho rozho\u0159\u010den\u00ed, ale v\u00a0z\u00e1sad\u011b si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee jako poslanec vl\u00e1dn\u00ed strany by si m\u011bl nechat zaj\u00edt chu\u0165, proto\u017ee v\u016fbec nen\u00ed jist\u00e9, \u017ee by Pavla Bla\u017eka v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jeho resignace vyst\u0159\u00eddal n\u00e1stupce aspo\u0148 srovnateln\u00e9 kvality. Kvalitn\u00ed uchaze\u010di o\u00a0post ministra spravedlnosti jsou nedostatkov\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed. To je ov\u0161em b\u00edda sou\u010dasnosti. A\u017e se vr\u00e1t\u00ed do Strakovky Andrej Babi\u0161, situace se nezlep\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zden\u011bk Jemel\u00edk<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159\u00edpad d\u00edvky, kterou opakovan\u011b zn\u00e1sil\u0148oval ot\u010d\u00edm a\u00a0dostal za to podm\u00ednku, vyvolal nevoli ve\u0159ejnosti a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u011b odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24220,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[33,1503,1539,57,422],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58392"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58392"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58392\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58392"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58392"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58392"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}