{"id":58381,"date":"2024-07-23T04:57:23","date_gmt":"2024-07-23T02:57:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=58381"},"modified":"2024-07-23T04:58:24","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T02:58:24","slug":"kerry-cullinan-nova-krev-pro-obnoveni-vyjednavani-pandemicke-dohody","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/07\/23\/kerry-cullinan-nova-krev-pro-obnoveni-vyjednavani-pandemicke-dohody\/","title":{"rendered":"Kerry Cullinan: Nov\u00e1 krev pro obnoven\u00ed vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pandemick\u00e9 dohody"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Anne-Claire Amprou, francouzsk\u00e1 velvyslankyn\u011b pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zdrav\u00ed, nahradila Rolanda Driece z Nizozemska ve funkci spolup\u0159edsedy Mezivl\u00e1dn\u00edho vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00edho org\u00e1nu Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace (INB WHO), kter\u00fd p\u0159ipravuje pandemickou dohodu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Amprou, kter\u00e1 koordinovala francouzskou reakci na COVID-19 a byla \u010dlenem mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed skupiny pro ebolu, je v\u0161ak jen do\u010dasnou spolup\u0159edsedkyn\u00ed a\u017e do dal\u0161\u00ed diskuse v evropsk\u00e9m regionu WHO.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 m\u00edstop\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Fleur Davisov\u00e1 (Austr\u00e1lie) se p\u0159ipojila ke st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm m\u00edstop\u0159edsed\u016fm Tovarovi da Silva Nunesovi (Braz\u00edlie), Dr. Viroj Tangcharoensathienovi (Thajsko) a Amr Ramadanovi (Egypt).<\/p>\n

Dv\u011b nov\u00e9 z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b vn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed do veden\u00ed INB WHO, v n\u011bm\u017e p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed mu\u017ei, v\u00edce pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 genderov\u00e9 vyv\u00e1\u017eenosti.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
\"[Novou
Novou m\u00edstop\u0159edsedkyn\u00ed INB se stala australsk\u00e1 velvyslankyn\u011b Fleur Daviesov\u00e1.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

P\u0159i p\u0159iv\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed dvou nov\u00fdch z\u00e1stupky\u0148 \u0159ekl gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel WHO Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, \u017ee \u201ekonsensus ohledn\u011b nevy\u0159e\u0161en\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek je mo\u017en\u00fd v relativn\u011b kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 dob\u011b, pokud up\u0159ednostn\u00edte ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed p\u0159ed jin\u00fdmi ohledy<\/i>\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u201eNal\u00e9havost t\u00e9to genera\u010dn\u00ed dohody mus\u00edme v\u017edy udr\u017eovat v pop\u0159ed\u00ed, proto\u017ee, jak n\u00e1m p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 sou\u010dasn\u00e1 epidemie H5N1, dal\u0161\u00ed pandemie m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt za rohem,<\/i>\u201c dodal Tedros.<\/p>\n

Vyzval deleg\u00e1ty, aby vyu\u017eili dvoudenn\u00edho setk\u00e1n\u00ed k \u201eproveden\u00ed nezbytn\u00fdch \u00faprav, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout konsensu a dos\u00e1hnout na\u0161eho spole\u010dn\u00e9ho c\u00edle \u2013 pandemick\u00e9 dohody pro bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sv\u011bt pro v\u0161echny<\/i>\u201c.<\/p>\n

‚Prek\u00e9rn\u00ed okam\u017eik‘<\/h2>\n

Eswatini \u2013 mal\u00e1 vnitrozemsk\u00e1 zem\u011b v ji\u017en\u00ed Africe \u2013 poznamenalo, \u017ee se glob\u00e1ln\u00ed komunita nach\u00e1z\u00ed v \u201eprek\u00e9rn\u00edm okam\u017eiku\u201c, proto\u017ee \u010dek\u00e1 na dohodu o pandemii a apelovalo na to, aby spravedlnost z\u016fstala st\u0159edem rozhovor\u016f o \u201e\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed nerovnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 za\u017eila v\u011bt\u0161ina rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00ed b\u011bhem pandemie COVID-19<\/i>\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u201eAfrick\u00e1 skupina podporuje n\u00e1vrh, aby se p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed zased\u00e1n\u00ed INB v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159ilo na \u010dl\u00e1nek 12, o\u017eehavou ot\u00e1zku p\u0159\u00edstupu k patogen\u016fm a sd\u00edlen\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednos\u016f (PABS),<\/i>\u201d dodalo Eswatini, kter\u00e9 zastupuje region Afriky a Egypta.<\/p>\n

\u201eAfrika chce, aby jak\u00e9koli rozhodnut\u00ed o PABS bylo zahrnuto do hlavn\u00ed dohody, nikoli jako samostatn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj,<\/i>\u201d po\u017eadovalo Eswatini.<\/p>\n

Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika pozd\u011bji dodala, \u017ee PABS \u201em\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l odblokovat blok\u00e1dy v jin\u00fdch oblastech<\/i>\u201c, tak\u017ee \u201eje rozumn\u00e9 vy\u010dlenit dostatek \u010dasu na syst\u00e9m PABS, n\u00e1sledovan\u00fd dal\u0161\u00edmi \u010dl\u00e1nky, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u0161echny vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojen\u00e9 a kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro smyslupln\u00fd syst\u00e9m PABS<\/i>\u201c.<\/p>\n

Estwatini tak\u00e9 vyzvalo ke krat\u0161\u00edm a m\u00e9n\u011b intenzivn\u00edm sch\u016fzk\u00e1m INB a vysv\u011btlilo, \u017ee minul\u00e9 maratonsk\u00e9 seance byly pro mal\u00e9 delegace extr\u00e9mn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Etiopie, Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika a Indon\u00e9sie rovn\u011b\u017e zd\u016fraznily, \u017ee up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed uzav\u0159en\u00ed dohody do konce leto\u0161n\u00edho roku b\u011bhem zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho zased\u00e1n\u00ed Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho zdravotnick\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed (WHA) v prosinci.<\/p>\n

\u201eTak poj\u010fme pracovat k tomuto datu,\u201c \u0159ekl etiopsk\u00fd velvyslanec Tsegab Kebebew Daka b\u011bhem diskus\u00ed o\u00a0pracovn\u00edm pl\u00e1nu<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Tento pl\u00e1n navrhuje program pro 11. zased\u00e1n\u00ed INB WHO od 9. do 20. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a 12. zased\u00e1n\u00ed od 4. do 15. listopadu. V \u0159\u00edjnu nejsou mo\u017en\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, proto\u017ee r\u016fzn\u00e9 regiony WHO po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed sv\u00e9 konference. Deleg\u00e1ti v\u0161ak navrhli \u0159\u00edjnovou sch\u016fzku mezi zased\u00e1n\u00edmi v\u010detn\u011b r\u016fzn\u00fdch setk\u00e1n\u00ed s odborn\u00edky, aby bylo dosa\u017eeno pokroku.<\/p>\n

Term\u00edn pro svol\u00e1n\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho zased\u00e1n\u00ed WHA v prosinci k projedn\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159ijet\u00ed Pandemick\u00e9 dohody je 15. listopad.<\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je \u201eud\u011blat to spr\u00e1vn\u011b, ne\u017e to ud\u011blat rychle\u201c<\/h2>\n
\n
\"[Velvyslank...]\"
Velvyslankyn\u011b USA Pamela Hamamoto<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Americk\u00e1 velvyslankyn\u011b Pamela Hamamotov\u00e1 varovala p\u0159ed sp\u011bchem s t\u00edm, \u017ee \u201eje m\u00e1lo \u010dasu na dosa\u017een\u00ed konsensu\u00e1ln\u00ed dohody, proto\u017ee zb\u00fdv\u00e1 mnoho slo\u017eit\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek<\/i>\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u201eD\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je ud\u011blat to spr\u00e1vn\u011b, ne\u017e to ud\u011blat rychle. Aby byla tato dohoda \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt realizovateln\u00e1<\/i>,\u201c \u0159ekla Hamamotov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 pochybuje, \u017ee by se dohoda \u201czhmotnila\u201d pouze ze dvou jedn\u00e1n\u00ed INB.<\/p>\n

\u201eM\u00e1me obavy, \u017ee dv\u011b form\u00e1ln\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed k uzav\u0159en\u00ed smyslupln\u00e9 pandemick\u00e9 dohody do konce roku 2024 nebudou sta\u010dit. Jsme pln\u011b odhodl\u00e1ni se o to pokusit, ale nedoporu\u010dujeme odsouvat kritick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my jako celek do budouc\u00edho procesu.<\/i>\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201eAbychom splnili prosincov\u00fd c\u00edl, mus\u00edme naj\u00edt spr\u00e1vnou rovnov\u00e1hu mezi t\u00edm, co zahrnout do pandemick\u00e9 dohody a kter\u00e9 podrobnosti by m\u011bly b\u00fdt odlo\u017eeny budouc\u00edm pracovn\u00edm skupin\u00e1m<\/i>\u00a0(=tzn. \u017ee by se v listopadu odsouhlasila nedod\u011blan\u00e1 pandemick\u00e1 dohoda a s t\u00edm, co by se pak do n\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u011b str\u010dilo, by ji\u017e nikdo nemohl nic d\u011blat)\u00a0Sou\u010dasn\u00fd n\u00e1vrh INB 11 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee dos\u00e1hneme konsensu alespo\u0148 na jednom \u010dl\u00e1nku denn\u011b, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed.<\/i>\u201d<\/p>\n

USA navrhly zam\u011b\u0159it se na \u201ekl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, kde je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed porozum\u011bn\u00ed a slad\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pojm\u016f, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b \u010dl\u00e1nku 12, \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f 4 a 5 a pr\u00e1vn\u00edho r\u00e1mce pro navrhovan\u00e9 protokoly nebo p\u0159\u00edlohy<\/i>\u201c.<\/p>\n

Hamamotov\u00e1 tak\u00e9 navrhla, aby jedn\u00e1n\u00ed byla urychlena neform\u00e1ln\u00edmi pracovn\u00edmi skupinami o kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch probl\u00e9mech, robustn\u00ed intermedi\u00e1ln\u00ed prac\u00ed mezi z\u00e1\u0159ijov\u00fdm a listopadov\u00fdm zased\u00e1n\u00edm INB a konzultacemi s odborn\u00edky, v\u011bdeck\u00fdmi institucemi, Quadripartite (=\u010dty\u0159i agentury OSN zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se One Health) a soukrom\u00fdm sektorem.<\/p>\n

\u201ePot\u0159ebujeme konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed zp\u016fsoby, jak vyhledat odbornou, technickou a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed radu, mo\u017en\u00e1 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vyu\u017eit\u00ed odborn\u00fdch poradn\u00edch skupin v r\u00e1mci prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o smlouv\u011b o plastech,\u201c \u0159ekla Hamamotov\u00e1 a dodala, \u017ee USA podporuj\u00ed, aby bylo stakeholder\u016fm dovoleno z\u00fa\u010dastnit se jedn\u00e1n\u00ed INB.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esah?<\/h2>\n

Americo Zampetti z Evropsk\u00e9 unie vyzval sekretari\u00e1t WHO, aby vedl INB WHO p\u0159i p\u0159ekr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed mezi pandemickou dohodou a ned\u00e1vno schv\u00e1len\u00fdmi Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi zdravotnick\u00fdmi p\u0159edpisy (IHR), aby pomohl \u201evy\u010distit ur\u010dit\u00e9 oblasti v textu\u201c.<\/p>\n

EU, Mexiko, Austr\u00e1lie, Jamajka a n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo podporu v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu zapojen\u00ed nest\u00e1tn\u00edch akt\u00e9r\u016f (=neziskovky, soukrom\u00fd sektor nap\u0159. farmaceutick\u00e9 firmy, Akademie) do rozhovor\u016f.<\/p>\n

Mexiko pouk\u00e1zalo na to, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edtomnost nest\u00e1tn\u00edch akt\u00e9r\u016f p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00edch INB pom\u016f\u017ee \u010delit dezinformac\u00edm o pandemick\u00e9 dohod\u011b.<\/p>\n

Sch\u016fze kon\u010d\u00ed ve st\u0159edu a bude upraven navrhovan\u00fd pracovn\u00ed pl\u00e1n a postup.<\/p>\n

\n

New Blood for Resumed Pandemic Agreement Negotiations<\/a> vy\u0161el 16.7.2024 na healthpolicy-watch.news. P\u0159eklad Maru – d\u011bkuji Zvedavec.org<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00davodn\u00ed fotografie:<\/strong> Novou spolup\u0159edsedkyni INB Anne-Claire Amprou v\u00edt\u00e1 st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed spolup\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Precious Matsoso.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Pozn\u00e1mka Maru<\/h2>\n

Tak tito lid\u00e9 si v r\u00e1mci dvou zased\u00e1n\u00ed INB WHO bastl\u00ed Pandemickou dohodu \u2013 ve sp\u011bchu, jen aby se stihla v prosinci p\u0159ijmout. M\u00e1me je tam zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 v\u0161echny: z\u00e1stupce st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 v dob\u011b Covidu lhaly a prosazovaly nez\u00e1konn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, soukrom\u00fd sektor, kter\u00fd ve spolupr\u00e1ci s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi \u201codborn\u00edky\u201d a neziskovkami klamal a stra\u0161il ob\u010dany, jen aby do sebe nechali nap\u00edchat experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed vakc\u00edny nakoupen\u00e9 za z\u00e1vratn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch pen\u011bz.<\/p>\n

Tito lid\u00e9 za minul\u00e9 pandemie p\u0159ekra\u010dovali z\u00e1kon a to se jim zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 riskantn\u00ed. Proto se rozhodli upravit z\u00e1kony a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dohody tak, aby p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b nemohli b\u00fdt st\u00edhateln\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Proto se v r\u00e1mci st\u00e1t\u016f p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed pandemick\u00e9 z\u00e1kony a proto se m\u00e1 p\u0159ijmout i Pandemick\u00e1 dohoda.<\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee pandemie je pro mnoh\u00e9 z nich opakovatelnou cestou k velk\u00e9mu obohacen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Anne-Claire Amprou, francouzsk\u00e1 velvyslankyn\u011b pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zdrav\u00ed, nahradila Rolanda Driece z Nizozemska ve funkci spolup\u0159edsedy…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":58382,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,4885,81,21],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58381"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58381"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58381\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58383,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58381\/revisions\/58383"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58381"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}