{"id":58345,"date":"2024-07-23T00:43:41","date_gmt":"2024-07-22T22:43:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=58345"},"modified":"2024-07-22T15:38:34","modified_gmt":"2024-07-22T13:38:34","slug":"rakousko-ucitele-prchaji-ve-vidni-ze-skol-kvuli-masove-migraci-pricemz-20-ucitelu-odeslo-ve-spickovy-den","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/07\/23\/rakousko-ucitele-prchaji-ve-vidni-ze-skol-kvuli-masove-migraci-pricemz-20-ucitelu-odeslo-ve-spickovy-den\/","title":{"rendered":"Rakousko: U\u010ditel\u00e9 prchaj\u00ed ve V\u00eddni ze \u0161kol kv\u016fli masov\u00e9 migraci, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 20 u\u010ditel\u016f ode\u0161lo ve \u201e\u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fd den\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Rakousk\u00fd \u0161kolsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m je \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem zahlcen masovou imigrac\u00ed a u\u010ditel\u00e9 nyn\u00ed hromadn\u011b rezignuj\u00ed a d\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00fdpov\u011bdi<\/h2>\n

U\u010ditel\u00e9 houfn\u011b opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed \u0161koly ve V\u00eddni, a\u017e 20 u\u010ditel\u016f denn\u011b opou\u0161t\u00ed kv\u016fli extr\u00e9mn\u011b stresuj\u00edc\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m jsou p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b d\u011bti migrant\u016f, z nich\u017e mnoh\u00e9 nemluv\u00ed n\u011bmecky nebo n\u011bmecky jen velmi m\u00e1lo.<\/p>\n

Podle studie rakousk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu zhruba 70 procent d\u011bt\u00ed \u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku ve V\u00eddni nemluv\u00ed v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b n\u011bmecky. N\u00e1r\u016fst masov\u00e9 imigrace nyn\u00ed zp\u016fsobil rostouc\u00ed probl\u00e9my v rakousk\u00e9m \u0161kolsk\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u00edde\u0148sk\u00fd \u0161kolsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m hrozil zhroucen\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Rakou\u0161t\u00ed politici v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b podporovali idealistick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup n\u011bmeck\u00e9 kancl\u00e9\u0159ky Angely Merkelov\u00e9 k masov\u00e9 imigraci z muslimsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed b\u011bhem prvn\u00ed velk\u00e9 migra\u010dn\u00ed vlny v roce 2015. Nyn\u00ed ji\u017e rakousk\u00e9 \u0161koly nezvl\u00e1daj\u00ed probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd jim byl sv\u011b\u0159en, proto\u017ee integrace st\u00e1le nen\u00ed povinn\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem pro p\u0159ist\u011bhovalce.<\/p>\n

Podle \u010dlena u\u010ditelsk\u00e9ho odboru Thomase Krebse\u00a0u\u010ditel\u00e9 \u201ehoufn\u011b ut\u00edkaj\u00ed z v\u00edde\u0148sk\u00fdch \u0161kol povinn\u00fdch\u201c.<\/a>\u00a0V\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e1 zemsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v\u0161ak nenab\u00edz\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1pady, jak se vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s rostouc\u00edm p\u0159\u00edlivem student\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eV jeden \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fd den jsem dokonce obdr\u017eel 20 zpr\u00e1v o ukon\u010den\u00ed (smlouvy) zam\u011bstnanc\u016f na nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed \u0161koln\u00ed rok,\u201c uvedl.<\/p>\n

Krebs poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee vlnu rezignace m\u00e1 na sv\u011bdom\u00ed v\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e1 zemsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, kter\u00e1 p\u0159i vstupu do \u0161koly nepo\u017eaduje dostate\u010dn\u00e9 znalosti n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho jazyka a nepodnikne kroky proti n\u00e1sil\u00ed, extremismu a misogynii.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f je jednodu\u0161e objem migrant\u016f a slu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed rodin, kter\u00e9 zaznamenalo prakticky neomezen\u00fd p\u0159\u00edliv migrant\u016f do hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta. Uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee k z\u00e1chran\u011b \u0161kol povinn\u00fdch ve V\u00eddni mus\u00ed \u201eka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo chce m\u00edsto ve \u0161kole, ovl\u00e1dat n\u011bm\u010dinu; sankce pro n\u00e1siln\u00e9 a extremistick\u00e9 studenty; pozastaven\u00ed slou\u010den\u00ed rodiny; a nulovou toleranci k misogynii, homofobii a antisemitismu.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho mus\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed org\u00e1ny nab\u00eddnout u\u010ditel\u016fm bezpe\u010dnost a zajistit, aby st\u00e1t poslal a. zpr\u00e1va, \u017ee zahrnut\u00ed nep\u0159ijde za \u017e\u00e1dnou cenu.<\/p>\n

Na mnoha \u0161kol\u00e1ch je situace zoufal\u00e1. Evelyn Kometter, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b zast\u0159e\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed organizace rodi\u010dovsk\u00fdch sdru\u017een\u00ed v cel\u00e9m Rakousku,\u00a0poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1<\/a> : \u201eU\u010ditel mus\u00ed v\u011btu opakovat 10 a\u017e 12kr\u00e1t, dokud ji nakonec neporozum\u00ed. Ale tou dobou u\u017e jsou dv\u011b t\u0159etiny lekce u konce.\u201c<\/p>\n

Kometter ve sv\u00e9 roli \u010del\u00ed nekon\u010d\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1plav\u011b rodi\u010d\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed si st\u011b\u017euj\u00ed na situaci ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b. „Nap\u0159\u00edklad je tu matka, jej\u00ed\u017e syn je ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b s 22 studenty – z nich\u017e pouze t\u0159i um\u00ed n\u011bmecky.“ V\u00fdsledkem je \u010dist\u00fd chaos. „U\u010ditel nen\u00ed br\u00e1n v\u00e1\u017en\u011b a nen\u00ed mu rozum\u011bt.“<\/p>\n

Reakc\u00ed vl\u00e1dy nen\u00ed zlep\u0161it situaci mezi u\u010diteli a studenty, ale m\u00edsto toho z\u00e1vodit o uvoln\u011bn\u00ed prostoru pro v\u00edce nov\u011b p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00edch. Krebs uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee v\u0161echny zelen\u00e9 plochy jsou vydl\u00e1\u017ed\u011bny, vl\u00e1da stav\u00ed kontejnerov\u00e9 u\u010debny a stav\u00ed se obrovsk\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstavby. Nad r\u00e1mec toho v\u0161ak \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koncepce neexistuje.<\/p>\n

\u201eNenapad\u00e1 je nic lep\u0161\u00edho, ne\u017e zorat posledn\u00ed zelen\u00e9 plochy a sportovi\u0161t\u011b pro \u0161koly bagry a stavebn\u00ed technikou a bez re\u00e1ln\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu je vydl\u00e1\u017edit kontejnery a obrovsk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edstavbami,\u201c \u0159ekl Krebs.<\/p>\n

FP\u00d6 je jedinou stranou, kter\u00e1 bije na poplach<\/h2>\n

Nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rakousk\u00e1 strana, podle pr\u016fzkum\u016f, Rakousk\u00e1 strana svobody (FP\u00d6), tak\u00e9 bije na poplach a uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee nekontrolovan\u00e9 d\u016fsledky nekontrolovan\u00e9\u00a0\u00a0imigrace\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0za posledn\u00ed desetilet\u00ed jsou nyn\u00ed \u201ehmatateln\u00e9 ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch\u201c. Nyn\u00ed \u017eadatel\u016fm o azyl p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 do v\u00edde\u0148sk\u00fdch \u0161kol 300 nov\u00fdch student\u016f m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b, d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nespl\u0148uj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z p\u0159edpoklad\u016f pro \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zku, v\u010detn\u011b jazykov\u00fdch znalost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Popula\u010dn\u00ed grafy ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee v mlad\u0161\u00ed kohort\u011b je mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det ciz\u00edch st\u00e1tn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f. V Rakousku \u017eije t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 900 000 d\u011bt\u00ed \u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku, z nich\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 procent nem\u00e1 rakousk\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed. Mnoz\u00ed z t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed rakousk\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed, nejsou etni\u010dt\u00ed Raku\u0161an\u00e9, ale maj\u00ed migra\u010dn\u00ed p\u016fvod.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdrazn\u011b vede V\u00edde\u0148 s 39 procenty, tedy t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 80 000 d\u011btmi, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed rakousk\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed, n\u00e1sledovan\u00e1 Salcburkem v regionu hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta. M\u011bstsk\u00e9 oblasti maj\u00ed mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det cizinc\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u00dadaje ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee v p\u011bti v\u00edde\u0148sk\u00fdch okresech p\u0159esahuje pod\u00edl d\u011bt\u00ed ze t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed ve v\u011bku od 6 do 15 let 30 procent. N\u011bkter\u00e9 okresy, jako je Brigittenau, Favoriten a Ottakring, maj\u00ed sazby vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 40 procent, zat\u00edmco Rudolfsheim-F\u00fcnfhaus a Margareten maj\u00ed sazby vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 50 procent.<\/p>\n

FP\u00d6 poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee \u201epodle studie rakousk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu asi 70 procent d\u011bt\u00ed \u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku ve V\u00eddni nemluv\u00ed v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b n\u011bmecky. T\u0159etina d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nastupuj\u00ed do \u0161koly ve V\u00eddni, nem\u00e1 dostate\u010dn\u00e9 znalosti n\u011bm\u010diny, aby mohla absolvovat v\u00fduku, i kdy\u017e dv\u011b t\u0159etiny t\u011bchto d\u011bt\u00ed se narodily v Rakousku. Tato jazykov\u00e1 mezera nejen\u017ee p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdzvu pro d\u011bti, ale tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuje zna\u010dn\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee jak rodi\u010d\u016fm, tak u\u010ditel\u016fm.\u201c<\/p>\n

\u201eTen, kdo nemluv\u00ed n\u011bmecky, by nem\u011bl m\u00edt dovoleno chodit do \u0161koly,\u201c uvedl mluv\u010d\u00ed strany pro \u0161kolstv\u00ed Hermann Br\u00fcckl. Poznamenal, \u017ee studium jazyk\u016f nep\u0159edstavovalo probl\u00e9m pro p\u0159edchoz\u00ed vlny uprchl\u00edk\u016f z Ma\u010farska, \u010ceskoslovenska, Polska nebo Jugosl\u00e1vie, ani to nen\u00ed probl\u00e9m pro d\u011bti ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Tento probl\u00e9m se podle n\u011bj stal do o\u010d\u00ed bij\u00edc\u00edm zjevn\u00fdm a\u017e nyn\u00ed s p\u0159ist\u011bhovalectv\u00edm z isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Strana tak\u00e9 zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee kulturn\u00ed rozd\u00edl se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v \u201erostouc\u00edm probl\u00e9mu n\u00e1sil\u00ed ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch. K 8 z 10 hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch \u0161koln\u00edch zlo\u010din\u016f v Rakousku do\u0161lo ve V\u00eddni, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 90 procent t\u011bchto incident\u016f sp\u00e1chaly d\u011bti p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f.<\/p>\n

FPO navrhla dev\u00edtibodov\u00fd pl\u00e1n, jak probl\u00e9m vy\u0159e\u0161it, ale jak zd\u016fraznil Br\u00fcckl, vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed strany projevuj\u00ed z\u00e1jem o takov\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy pouze v obdob\u00ed kampan\u011b nebo kdy\u017e mus\u00ed \u201ezkop\u00edrovat a vlo\u017eit\u201c pr\u00e1ci n\u011bkoho jin\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Rakousko nen\u00ed zdaleka jedinou z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 \u010del\u00ed zhroucen\u00ed \u0161koln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu kv\u016fli masov\u00e9 imigraci, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e n\u011bmeck\u00fd \u0161kolsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m \u010del\u00ed akutn\u00ed krizi,\u00a0v\u010detn\u011b rostouc\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0des\u00edtek tis\u00edc student\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nemluv\u00ed n\u011bmecky<\/a>\u00a0. Liber\u00e1ln\u00ed rodi\u010de ve Francii se tak\u00e9\u00a0p\u0159edh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed v tom, kdo vezme sv\u00e9 d\u011bti ze \u0161kol s velk\u00fdm po\u010dtem imigrant\u016f<\/a>\u00a0, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e po\u010det soukrom\u00fdch \u0161kol roste. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch z nejliber\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst na sv\u011bt\u011b je segregace normou. Nap\u0159\u00edklad New York City\u00a0je proslul\u00e9 t\u00edm, \u017ee m\u00e1 nejv\u00edce segregovan\u00fd \u0161kolsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/a>\u00a0ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, kde se b\u00edl\u00ed a asij\u0161t\u00ed rodi\u010de zoufale sna\u017e\u00ed dr\u017eet sv\u00e9 d\u011bti mimo \u0161koly s velkou populac\u00ed hisp\u00e1nc\u016f a \u010dernoch\u016f. V jin\u00fdch liber\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u011bstech, jako je Los Angeles, se segregace ve skute\u010dnosti \u201e\u00a0zhor\u0161uje<\/a>\u00a0\u201c, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e stejn\u00e9 trendy pozorovan\u00e9 v New Yorku se objevuj\u00ed i \u200b\u200btam.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rakousk\u00fd \u0161kolsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m je \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem zahlcen masovou imigrac\u00ed a u\u010ditel\u00e9 nyn\u00ed hromadn\u011b rezignuj\u00ed a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":58346,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[120,1392,1536,148,354],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58345"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58345"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58345\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58347,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58345\/revisions\/58347"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58346"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58345"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58345"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}