{"id":58237,"date":"2024-07-21T06:43:37","date_gmt":"2024-07-21T04:43:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=58237"},"modified":"2024-07-21T06:43:37","modified_gmt":"2024-07-21T04:43:37","slug":"evoluce-misto-revoluce-co-zpomaluje-rozvoj-umele-inteligence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/07\/21\/evoluce-misto-revoluce-co-zpomaluje-rozvoj-umele-inteligence\/","title":{"rendered":"Evoluce m\u00edsto revoluce: co zpomaluje rozvoj um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Singularita je term\u00edn, kter\u00fd lze \u010dasto sly\u0161et v diskus\u00edch o budoucnosti p\u0159edpov\u00eddan\u00e9 um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci. V tomto bod\u011b sv\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje \u201estrojov\u00e1 inteligence\u201c p\u0159ekon\u00e1 lidskou inteligenci a bude schopna vytvo\u0159it sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed druh.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pro mnoho v\u011bdc\u016f je tato vyhl\u00eddka v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem. Koneckonc\u016f, nen\u00ed zn\u00e1mo, co se AI rozhodne ud\u011blat s lidstvem. Tato vyhl\u00eddka je p\u0159itom podle mnoha odborn\u00edk\u016f ot\u00e1zkou velmi vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 budoucnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takov\u00fd optimismus v\u0161ak nen\u00ed vlastn\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9mu. Zejm\u00e9na Leopold Aschenbrenner, b\u00fdval\u00fd zam\u011bstnanec Open AI, kter\u00fd byl letos v dubnu propu\u0161t\u011bn za prozrazen\u00ed d\u016fv\u011brn\u00fdch informac\u00ed, zve\u0159ejnil velmi pozoruhodnou zpr\u00e1vu. V n\u011bm varuje lidstvo p\u0159ed bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edm se vytvo\u0159en\u00edm AJI – univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed AI, kter\u00e1 bude schopna okam\u017eit\u011b plnit v\u0161echny \u00fakoly dostupn\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00fdm modern\u00edm typ\u016fm \u201estrojov\u00e9 inteligence\u201c (texty, obr\u00e1zky, videa atd.).<\/span><\/p>\n

Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed takov\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>technologie<\/span><\/a>\u00a0je podle Aschenbrennera v tom, \u017ee bude myslet sama za sebe a vyu\u017eije v\u0161echny schopnosti, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 k dispozici, aby dos\u00e1hla c\u00edle, kter\u00fd zn\u00e1 jen ona sama.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale to nen\u00ed v\u0161echno. Po AJI se objev\u00ed ASI – stejn\u00e1 singularita. K vytvo\u0159en\u00ed univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence by p\u0159itom podle Aschenbrennerov\u00fdch v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f mohlo doj\u00edt do roku 2028. ASI zase b\u011bhem p\u00e1r m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f vytvo\u0159\u00ed samotn\u00e9 AJI.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u011bsiv\u00e1 vyhl\u00eddka…<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0161e v\u0161ak nen\u00ed tak fat\u00e1ln\u00ed, vezmeme-li v \u00favahu faktory, kter\u00e9 budou st\u00e1t v cest\u011b tak rychl\u00e9mu rozvoji AI.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za prv\u00e9<\/strong>, neuronov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b jsou pom\u011brn\u011b \u201e\u017erav\u00e9\u201c a ka\u017ed\u00fd rok pro sv\u016fj v\u00fdvoj vy\u017eaduj\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00edho v\u00fdkonu. Dnes prakticky dosahuj\u00ed \u201estropu\u201c dostupn\u00e9ho modern\u00edm po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za druh\u00e9<\/strong>, neuronov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b postr\u00e1daj\u00ed data. Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence ji\u017e \u201epro\u0161la\u201c cel\u00fd internet, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jej\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed u\u010den\u00ed bude prob\u00edhat mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b rychle.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za t\u0159et\u00ed<\/strong>, AI spot\u0159ebuje pom\u011brn\u011b hodn\u011b elekt\u0159iny. Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f do roku 2028 AI pohlt\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed energie, kter\u00e9 by sta\u010dilo na z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed cel\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kone\u010dn\u011b za \u010dtvrt\u00e9<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/span>Ekonomick\u00e1<\/span><\/a> proveditelnost. Od roku 2023 \u010dinily p\u0159\u00edjmy cel\u00e9ho odv\u011btv\u00ed AI 3 miliardy dolar\u016f. Celkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed a tr\u00e9nov\u00e1n\u00ed neuronov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed p\u0159itom ji\u017e p\u0159es\u00e1hly 50 miliard, a <\/span>tak navzdory Aschenbrennerov\u00fdm panick\u00fdm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm projde um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence sp\u00ed\u0161e postupn\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem ne\u017e revoluc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Singularita je term\u00edn, kter\u00fd lze \u010dasto sly\u0161et v diskus\u00edch o budoucnosti p\u0159edpov\u00eddan\u00e9 um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci. V…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":58238,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3101,1503,2194],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58237"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58237"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58237\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}