{"id":58121,"date":"2024-07-20T00:32:05","date_gmt":"2024-07-19T22:32:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=58121"},"modified":"2024-07-19T15:49:31","modified_gmt":"2024-07-19T13:49:31","slug":"sila-nevladnich-organizaci-jak-usa-urcuji-politiku-armenie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/07\/20\/sila-nevladnich-organizaci-jak-usa-urcuji-politiku-armenie\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00edla nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed: Jak USA ur\u010duj\u00ed politiku Arm\u00e9nie"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Proz\u00e1padn\u00ed nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace de facto vl\u00e1dnou Arm\u00e9nii a kontroluj\u00ed v\u0161echny oblasti arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. A jsou \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00ed, proto\u017ee roste po\u010det Arm\u00e9n\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159eru\u0161it vztahy s Ruskem a spolupracovat s USA.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Mal\u00e1 zem\u011b Arm\u00e9nie s pouh\u00fdmi t\u0159emi miliony obyvatel je pro USA nesm\u00edrn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1, proto\u017ee Arm\u00e9nie m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u00e1kou k oslaben\u00ed Ruska na jej\u00ed periferii. Dv\u011b skute\u010dnosti ukazuj\u00ed, jak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je Arm\u00e9nie. Za prv\u00e9,\u00a0americk\u00e1 ambas\u00e1da v Arm\u00e9nii je s\u00a0<\/span>rozlohou p\u0159es 90 000 metr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0druhou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ambas\u00e1dou USA na sv\u011bt\u011b, v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je pouze velvyslanectv\u00ed USA v Bagd\u00e1du.<\/span><\/p>\n

Druh\u00fdm bodem je, \u017ee pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 jin\u00e1 zem\u011b, ve kter\u00e9 by tolik americk\u00fdch nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed a nadac\u00ed p\u016fsobilo v \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed v Arm\u00e9nii po\u017eadovan\u00fdm sm\u011brem a nasm\u011brovalo vl\u00e1du na proamerick\u00fd kurz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dasil\u00ed USA p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed ovoce<\/span><\/h3>\n

Premi\u00e9r Nikol Pa\u0161injan, kter\u00fd Arm\u00e9nii vl\u00e1dne u\u017e \u0161est let, vede svou zemi na z\u00e1pad a distancuje se od tradi\u010dn\u00edho spojence Ruska, na kter\u00e9 sv\u00e1d\u00ed v\u0161echny negativn\u00ed d\u016fsledky sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch rozhodnut\u00ed a sna\u017e\u00ed se rozdm\u00fdchat protirusk\u00e9 n\u00e1lady v zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeho \u00fasil\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed ovoce: v Arm\u00e9nii ned\u00e1vno\u00a0<\/span>prob\u011bhl<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0pr\u016fzkum , kter\u00fd m\u011bl zjistit postoje k vojensk\u00e9mu bloku CSTO, jeho\u017e je Rusko \u010dlenem. V souladu s t\u00edm bylo 29 procent Arm\u00e9n\u016f pro odchod z organizace a vstup do NATO, zat\u00edmco pouze 17 procent hlasovalo pro CSTO. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Arm\u00e9nie a Arm\u00e9ni maj\u00ed k Rusku tradi\u010dn\u011b bl\u00edzko, v\u00fdsledek m\u011b p\u0159ekvapil. O pozad\u00ed v\u00fdvoje v Arm\u00e9nii jsem podrobn\u011b psal v \u010dl\u00e1nku \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Jak Arm\u00e9nie b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika let zni\u010dila to, co budovala des\u00edtky let<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato zm\u011bna n\u00e1zoru v Arm\u00e9nii je v\u00fdsledkem \u010dinnosti nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed financovan\u00fdch americk\u00fdmi a evropsk\u00fdmi nadacemi. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok proud\u00ed ze Z\u00e1padu do zem\u00ed SNS miliardy dolar\u016f na financov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dinnosti nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed s c\u00edlem destabilizovat soci\u00e1ln\u00ed, politickou a ekonomickou situaci v t\u011bchto zem\u00edch pod rou\u0161kou \u201eochrany demokracie a svobody projevu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

To je ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 diplomacie, kter\u00e1 dlouho tvo\u0159ila z\u00e1klad propagandy zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky USA v Arm\u00e9nii. Arm\u00e9nie je pro USA zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 d\u00edky sv\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 poloze v Zakavkazsku s c\u00edlem oslabit dominantn\u00ed postaven\u00ed Ruska v regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na tomto pozad\u00ed se nal\u00e9zaj\u00ed odpov\u011bdi na mnoho ot\u00e1zek \u2013 kdo slou\u017e\u00ed ciz\u00edm z\u00e1jm\u016fm v Arm\u00e9nii, kdo p\u0159ivedl Nikola Pa\u0161injana k moci a kdo nakonec p\u0159isp\u011bl k opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed N\u00e1horn\u00edho Karabachu a naprost\u00e9mu selh\u00e1n\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 politiky v\u016f\u010di \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od sousedn\u00ed Gruzie se Arm\u00e9nie nesna\u017e\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem omezovat vliv z\u00e1padn\u00edch nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed. Naopak: po\u010det nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed v Arm\u00e9nii rok od roku roste a nyn\u00ed p\u0159es\u00e1hl hranici 9 000, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee na ka\u017ed\u00fdch 300 obyvatel\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159ipad\u00e1<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0jedna nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace (financovan\u00e1 ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed)\u00a0. Tato hustota je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b sv\u011btov\u00fd unik\u00e1t a ukazuje, jak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je Arm\u00e9nie pro Z\u00e1pad.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak USA ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed v Arm\u00e9nii<\/span><\/h3>\n

USAID<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, agentura vl\u00e1dy USA, p\u016fsob\u00ed v Arm\u00e9nii a poskytuje granty na projekty \u201epodporuj\u00edc\u00ed demokracii\u201c, podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed legendy. USAID je ve skute\u010dnosti agentura, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 jedin\u00e9 posl\u00e1n\u00ed: poskytnout americk\u00e9 ekonomice (tedy velk\u00fdm americk\u00fdm korporac\u00edm) p\u0159\u00edstup na zahrani\u010dn\u00ed trhy. Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem m\u00e1 USAID miliardov\u00fd rozpo\u010det, ze kter\u00e9ho financuje nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace, m\u00e9dia atd. v zem\u00edch tak, aby se hl\u00e1sily proamericky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Finan\u010dn\u00ed podpora jde tak\u00e9 na \u0161kolen\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch a politick\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 budou podporovat politick\u00e9 c\u00edle USA a ovliv\u0148ovat ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch zem\u00edch, v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v Arm\u00e9nii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za posledn\u00edch osm let investovala USAID v Arm\u00e9nii kolem 200 milion\u016f dolar\u016f do r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, jako je podpora podnik\u016f a bank, \u00fadajn\u011b ochrana lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, financov\u00e1n\u00ed nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed a \u00fadajn\u011b nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed a tak\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed programy na univerzit\u00e1ch. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Arm\u00e9nie m\u00e1 jen asi 2,8 milionu obyvatel, je to ohromn\u00e9 \u200b\u200bmno\u017estv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ukazuje, jak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je Arm\u00e9nie pro vl\u00e1du USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abychom si ud\u011blali jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavu o rozsahu \u010dinnosti z\u00e1padn\u00edch nadac\u00ed v Arm\u00e9nii, pom\u016f\u017ee seznam nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z nich a jejich p\u016fvodu:<\/span><\/p>\n

USA:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0USAID, Soros Open Society Foundation, National Endowment for Democracy (NED), International Republican Institute (IRI), National Democratic Institute for International Affairs (NDI)<\/span>
\nEU:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0European Foundation for Democracy, International Crisis Group<\/span>
\n\u0160v\u00e9dsko:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 agentura pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rozvoj<\/span>
\n\u010cesk\u00e1 republika:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u010clov\u011bk v t\u00edsni<\/span>
\nPolsko:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed visegr\u00e1dsk\u00fd fond<\/span>
\nVelk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Fond pro konflikty, stabilitu a bezpe\u010dnost Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, Ministerstvo pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rozvoj Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed<\/span>
\nN\u011bmecko:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Friedrich Ebert Foundation; Nadace Konrada Adenauera; Nadace Friedricha Naumanna; Nadace Heinricha B\u00f6lla<\/span>
\n\u0160v\u00fdcarsko:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u0158editelstv\u00ed pro rozvoj a spolupr\u00e1ci<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2023 expertn\u00ed klub \u201eHlas lidu\u201c zve\u0159ejnil zpr\u00e1vu o zdroji finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f pro hlavn\u00ed nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed v Arm\u00e9nii. T\u00fdm provedl rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd v\u00fdzkum a zjistil, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161inu t\u011bchto organizac\u00ed spolufinancuje Sorosova nadace. \u00dapln\u00fd seznam organizac\u00ed naleznete\u00a0<\/span>na tomto odkazu<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kolik pen\u011bz dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed proz\u00e1padn\u00ed nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace v Arm\u00e9nii<\/span><\/h3>\n

Hlavn\u00edmi aktivitami z\u00e1padn\u00edch nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed v Arm\u00e9nii je prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v LGBT a \u017een, vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed v arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti podporou ur\u010dit\u00fdch skupin politick\u00e9 elity proti jin\u00fdm, propagace proz\u00e1padn\u00ed politiky pro Arm\u00e9nii a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm diskreditace spojenectv\u00ed s Ruskem. Zde uv\u00e1d\u00edm n\u011bkolik\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0, kolik pen\u011bz za to vybran\u00e9 nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace dostaly:<\/span><\/p>\n

Unie informovan\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a01 070 000 USD, v\u010detn\u011b 144 932 USD od National Endowment for Democracy a 282 505 USD od Sorose.<\/span>
\nEcolur<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0(informa\u010dn\u00ed kampan\u011b, ekologick\u00e9 expertizy) 3 430 000 USD, v\u010detn\u011b 17 970 USD od Sorose.<\/span>
\nCentrum medi\u00e1ln\u00edch iniciativ<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0(podpora digitalizace m\u00e9di\u00ed, \u0161kolen\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f) 2 560 000 USD.<\/span>
\nBoon Foundation<\/span><\/strong>\u00a01 060 000 $, v\u010detn\u011b 78 300 $ od Sorose.<\/span>
\nKancel\u00e1\u0159 Vanadzor Helsinsk\u00e9ho ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a01 160 000 USD, v\u010detn\u011b 655 992 USD od Sorose a 36 396 USD od National Endowment for Democracy.<\/span>
\nKlub novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f \u201eAsparets\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0(Gyumri) 1 180 000 $, v\u010detn\u011b 68 210 $ od Sorose.<\/span>
\nJerevansk\u00fd tiskov\u00fd klub<\/span><\/strong>\u00a01 980 000 $.<\/span>
\nArm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 centrum pro humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed studia<\/span><\/strong>\u00a01 090 000 USD, v\u010detn\u011b 29 000 USD od Sorose.<\/span>
\nInvestigativn\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159i<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0(zpravodajsk\u00fd a analytick\u00fd web Hetq.am) 1 180 000 USD, v\u010detn\u011b 98 850 USD od Sorose.<\/span>
\nCentrum pro svobodu informac\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a02 490 000 USD.<\/span>
\nMezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 \u201eUmbrella\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0(zpravodajsk\u00fd a analytick\u00fd web MediaLab.am, produkce politick\u00e9 satiry) 1 740 000 USD, v\u010detn\u011b 53 410 USD od National Endowment for Democracy.<\/span>
\nFond pro rozvoj a obranu z\u00e1konnosti<\/span><\/strong>\u00a01 020 000 USD, v\u010detn\u011b 45 500 USD od Sorose.<\/span>
\nArmavir Development Center<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0(podpora demokracie na m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00farovni) 1 600 000 USD.<\/span>
\nHelsinsk\u00e1 asociace pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va<\/span><\/strong>\u00a01 190 000 USD, v\u010detn\u011b 55 080 USD od Sorose.<\/span>
\nObrana pr\u00e1v bez hranic<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0(reforma soudn\u00edho a trestn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu) 1 020 000 USD, v\u010detn\u011b 162 200 USD od Sorose.<\/span>
\nCentrum region\u00e1ln\u00edch studi\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0$ 926,667.<\/span>
\nInforma\u010dn\u00ed centrum Factor<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0450 407 $ od Sorose.<\/span>
\nCentrum pro podporu \u017een<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0(ochrana pr\u00e1v \u017een, boj proti dom\u00e1c\u00edmu n\u00e1sil\u00ed) 682 433 USD, v\u010detn\u011b 26 260 USD od Sorose.<\/span>
\nNadace \u201eRESTART\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0(podporuj\u00edc\u00ed aktivismus ml\u00e1de\u017ee) 290 300 USD, v\u010detn\u011b 36 700 USD od Sorose.<\/span>
\n\u201ePINK Armenia\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0(h\u00e1jen\u00ed z\u00e1jm\u016f LGBT komunity) 267 975 $.<\/span>
\n\u201ePrav\u00e1 strana\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0(obhajuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1jmy LGBT komunity) 259 300 $.<\/span><\/p>\n

LGBT jako n\u00e1stroj propagandy z\u00e1padn\u00edch hodnot<\/span><\/h3>\n

Arm\u00e9ni byli v\u017edy velmi nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u0161t\u00ed k LGBT propagand\u011b a neheterosexu\u00e1ln\u00edm lidem, ale to nebr\u00e1n\u00ed (pro-)z\u00e1padn\u00edm nevl\u00e1dn\u00edm organizac\u00edm v propagaci tohoto probl\u00e9mu v Arm\u00e9nii.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2018 bylo ozn\u00e1meno, \u017ee m\u011bl b\u00fdt uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n pr\u016fvod LGBT. Akci organizovala nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace \u201eNew Generation\u201c (financovan\u00e1 Sorosovou nadac\u00ed). V roce 2017 z\u00edskala organizace od Sorose t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 30 000 dolar\u016f, zat\u00edmco PINK Armenia t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 24 000 dolar\u016f. Mo\u017en\u00e1 to nezn\u00ed moc, ale p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1m, \u017ee Arm\u00e9nie m\u00e1 pouze 2,8 milionu obyvatel a takov\u00fdch mal\u00fdch organizac\u00ed je mnoho. Propaganda je proto v Arm\u00e9nii v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rok pot\u00e9, co se Pashinyan dostal k moci, promluvil v arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9m parlamentu transgender mu\u017e a\u00a0<\/span>pronesl<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0\u201esrdcervouc\u00ed\u201c projev o tom, jak skv\u011bl\u00fd je \u017eivot transgender lid\u00ed za vl\u00e1dy Pashinyan:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJe\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edci si nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159edstavit, co je nyn\u00ed realitou v porevolu\u010dn\u00ed Arm\u00e9nii. J\u00e1, transgender \u017eena, k v\u00e1m mluv\u00edm z galerie N\u00e1rodn\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

Incident vyvolal v konzervativn\u00ed Arm\u00e9nii skand\u00e1l, kter\u00fd zp\u016fsobil vlny ve spole\u010dnosti. Ale nakonec LGBT propaganda v ka\u017ed\u00e9 zemi za\u010dala provokacemi, kter\u00e9 se pak b\u011bhem let normalizovaly, doprov\u00e1zen\u00e9 sympatick\u00fdm medi\u00e1ln\u00edm pokryt\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po n\u00e1stupu Pa\u0161injana byl spole\u010dn\u00fd program s USA na podporu sirotk\u016f zah\u00e1jen tak\u00e9 v Arm\u00e9nii. Ameri\u010dt\u00ed specialist\u00e9 byli posl\u00e1ni do sirot\u010dinc\u016f ve vesnic\u00edch daleko od m\u011bst, aby si se sirotky pov\u00eddali a u\u010dili je. To by bylo v\u0161echno v po\u0159\u00e1dku, ale Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 byli mu\u017ei s extr\u00e9mn\u011b nekonven\u010dn\u00edm vzhledem na Arm\u00e9nii, jako jsou pestrobarevn\u00e9 vlasy, nalakovan\u00e9 nehty a piercingy, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou poch\u00e1zeli z LGBT komunity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace zasahuj\u00ed do v\u0161ech oblast\u00ed spole\u010dnosti<\/span><\/h3>\n

Proz\u00e1padn\u00ed propaganda se\u00a0<\/span>prov\u00e1d\u00ed<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0mimo jin\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch aktivit : Od roku 2005 existuj\u00ed v Arm\u00e9nii takzvan\u00e9 \u201eamerick\u00e9 rohy\u201c. Tento program financovan\u00fd ministerstvem zahrani\u010d\u00ed USA, kter\u00e9 tak\u00e9 dohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na USAID, po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 kurzy angli\u010dtiny, programov\u00e1n\u00ed a robotiky, podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky a panely.<\/span><\/p>\n

Velvyslanectv\u00ed USA po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed programy k prohlouben\u00ed vztah\u016f s arm\u00e9nsk\u00fdmi komunitami. Pouze v oblasti vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch v\u00fdm\u011bn jsou nab\u00edzeny n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed programy (Future Leaders Exchange Program (FLEX), Student Exchange (Global UGRAD), Humphrey, Professional Fellows Program (PFP), International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP), Work and Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed po USA, Teaching Excellence and Achievement (TEA)).<\/span><\/p>\n

Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee navzdory sv\u00e9mu specifick\u00e9mu zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed je c\u00edlem ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z program\u016f \u201eroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it znalosti o Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech\u201c a byl pe\u010dliv\u011b navr\u017een tak, aby oslovil Arm\u00e9ny a nasm\u011broval je pry\u010d z Ruska do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

To je to, co USA obecn\u011b d\u011blaj\u00ed, jak \u010dasto vid\u00edm na velmi ban\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159\u00edkladech. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b zn\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad Grand Canyon, ale kdo zn\u00e1 Altaj v Rusku, kter\u00fd nab\u00edz\u00ed mnohem p\u016fsobiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a rozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodu ne\u017e Grand Canyon?<\/span><\/p>\n

Dopad americk\u00fdch public relations je v Arm\u00e9nii patrn\u00fd zejm\u00e9na v m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edm se sm\u011bru zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky a m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edm se ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed, jak uk\u00e1zal nap\u0159\u00edklad ned\u00e1vn\u00fd pr\u016fzkum o \u010dlenstv\u00ed v NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pa\u0161injanova vl\u00e1da se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z b\u00fdval\u00fdch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Kdy\u017e se Pa\u0161injan dostal k moci, zm\u011bnilo se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i slo\u017een\u00ed vl\u00e1dy. Mnoz\u00ed z jeho ministr\u016f byli d\u0159\u00edve v\u016fdci nebo \u010dleny proz\u00e1padn\u00edch nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160\u00e9fem Arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed kontroln\u00ed slu\u017eby se stal David Sanasaryan, b\u00fdval\u00fd \u010dlen strany \u201eD\u011bdictv\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00e1 je napojena na Raffiho Hovhannisjana, Arm\u00e9na \u017eij\u00edc\u00edho v USA. Sanasaryan pravideln\u011b organizoval shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ed ruskou ambas\u00e1dou v Arm\u00e9nii a provol\u00e1val protirusk\u00e1 hesla, kter\u00e1 si vysnili jeho ameri\u010dt\u00ed kolegov\u00e9. \u00da\u010dastnil se tak\u00e9 akc\u00ed proti rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b v Arm\u00e9nii, v\u010detn\u011b h\u00e1zen\u00ed vajec na budovu ambas\u00e1dy a po\u017eadavku sta\u017een\u00ed rusk\u00fdch jednotek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nikol Pashinyan pov\u011b\u0159ila Daniela Ioannisjana, \u0161\u00e9fa nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace Unie informovan\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, aby vedl revizi arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9ho volebn\u00edho z\u00e1kona. Ioannisyan je zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako aktivista, kter\u00fd zve\u0159ejnil informace o \u0159editel\u00edch \u0161kol, kte\u0159\u00ed b\u011bhem posledn\u00edch parlamentn\u00edch voleb podporovali jinou stranu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b v roce 2014 \u0161\u00ed\u0159il Ioannisjan na rusk\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch protiruskou propagandu souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s ud\u00e1lostmi na Donbasu a na Krymu. U\u017e\u00a0v roce 2019\u00a0<\/span>vyhro\u017eoval,<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0\u017ee d\u00e1 Vladimira Putina do v\u011bzen\u00ed, a po vypuknut\u00ed boj\u016f v N\u00e1horn\u00edm Karabachu za\u0161el tak daleko, \u017ee prohl\u00e1sil Rusko za nep\u0159\u00edtele Arm\u00e9nie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na sv\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dtech na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch Ioannisjan obvinil \u00fa\u0159ady v N\u00e1horn\u00edm Karabachu, \u017ee vlastn\u00ed v\u00edce zbran\u00ed ne\u017e samotn\u00e1 Arm\u00e9nie, ale \u017ee se vzdaly \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu na p\u0159\u00edkaz Moskvy. Arm\u00e9nsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da by m\u011bla okam\u017eit\u011b zn\u00e1rodnit ve\u0161ker\u00fd rusk\u00fd majetek v Arm\u00e9nii, od\u0159\u00edznout p\u0159\u00edstup k rusk\u00fdm m\u00e9di\u00edm a za\u00fato\u010dit na ruskou z\u00e1kladnu v Arm\u00e9nii.<\/span><\/p>\n

25. kv\u011btna byl Babken Ter-Grigoryan jmenov\u00e1n n\u00e1m\u011bstkem ministra pro z\u00e1le\u017eitosti arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 diaspory. Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00fd rod\u00e1k Ter-Grigoryan, kter\u00fd stejn\u011b jako tajemn\u00edk Rady n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti Armen Grigoryan studoval ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, pracoval pro\u00a0<\/span>Transparency International<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a koordinoval programy v Sorosov\u011b nadaci. Byl tak\u00e9 jmenov\u00e1n poradcem m\u00edstop\u0159edsedy vl\u00e1dy pro ekonomick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mane Sandiljan, b\u00fdval\u00e1 ministryn\u011b pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed, pracovala \u0159adu let jako \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed pro americkou spole\u010dnost Synopsys Inc. Zastupuje proz\u00e1padn\u00ed n\u00e1zory a v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee odchod Arm\u00e9nie z Euroasijsk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 unie otev\u0159e nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti a zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem o arm\u00e9nsk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f evropsk\u00fd trh poroste.<\/span><\/p>\n

Slib EU o sp\u00e1se v praktick\u00e9 zkou\u0161ce<\/span><\/h3>\n

To tehdy tvrdili i Saaka\u0161viliho minist\u0159i v Gruzii, co\u017e m\u00e1lem vedlo ke zni\u010den\u00ed gruz\u00ednsk\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho sektoru, proto\u017ee za Saaka\u0161viliho se Gruzie odvr\u00e1tila od sv\u00e9ho tradi\u010dn\u00edho prodejn\u00edho trhu, Ruska, a spol\u00e9hala na EU. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee EU nem\u00e1 z\u00e1jem o zahrani\u010dn\u00ed konkurenci na sv\u00fdch trz\u00edch, to selhalo a Rusko muselo b\u00fdt po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1no, aby znovu otev\u0159elo sv\u016fj trh gruz\u00ednsk\u00fdm zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdm produkt\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arm\u00e9nsk\u00e1 politika p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 i Ukrajinu, kter\u00e1 po Majdanu ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee chce zastavit obchod s Ruskem a ekonomicky se obr\u00e1tit na Z\u00e1pad, co\u017e pak vedlo ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed HDP do dvou let na polovinu, proto\u017ee Ukrajina p\u0159ed Majdanem nap\u0159\u00edklad 50 procent zahrani\u010dn\u00edho obchodu s Ruskem a dal\u0161\u00edmi zem\u011bmi SNS. Plnohodnotn\u00e9 sliby proz\u00e1padn\u00edch vl\u00e1d nebyly v postsov\u011btsk\u00e9m prostoru nikdy napln\u011bny, jak ukazuje sou\u010dasn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad Moldavska.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pashinyan\u016fv chytr\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup<\/span><\/h3>\n

Pa\u0161injan neza\u010dal s protiruskou politikou ihned po n\u00e1stupu k moci, proto\u017ee to by bylo v Arm\u00e9nii je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety extr\u00e9mn\u011b nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed. Naopak ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee chce zlep\u0161it vztahy s Ruskem, ale jak to chce ud\u011blat s t\u00edmto person\u00e1lem, z\u016fstalo samoz\u0159ejm\u011b jeho tajemstv\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00edsto toho Z\u00e1padem kontrolovan\u00e1 m\u00e9dia a nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace ovliv\u0148ovaly ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed protirusk\u00fdmi kampan\u011bmi a pak Pa\u0161injan vyu\u017eil konfliktu o N\u00e1horn\u00ed Karabach, aby se otev\u0159en\u011b postavil proti Rusku a sabotoval v\u0161echny rusk\u00e9 pokusy o zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed, s \u010d\u00edm\u017e dokonce souhlasili v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00ed odp\u016frci \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm protirusk\u00fdm krokem byla ratifikace \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9ho statutu a p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k takzvan\u00e9mu \u201eMezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu trestn\u00edmu soudu\u201c (ICC), zat\u00edmco soud vydal nez\u00e1konn\u00fd zatyka\u010d na rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Vladimira Putina, co\u017e je nez\u00e1konn\u00e9, proto\u017ee soud se vztahuje pouze na Odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 jsou \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9ho statutu a Rusko ani Ukrajina nejsou \u010dleny statutu. Ale tento zatyka\u010d je\u00a0<\/span>zcela samostatn\u00e9 t\u00e9ma<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed soudce zem\u011b Arman Dilanjan ofici\u00e1ln\u011b rozhodl, \u017ee to \u201enen\u00ed v rozporu s arm\u00e9nskou \u00fastavou\u201c, \u010d\u00edm\u017e otev\u0159el cestu parlamentu k ratifikaci \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9ho statutu.<\/span><\/p>\n

To by znamenalo, \u017ee Arm\u00e9nie by byla povinna zatknout Putina, pokud by zemi nav\u0161t\u00edvil. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee ob\u011b zem\u011b jsou \u010dleny vojensk\u00e9 aliance CSTO, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje tak\u00e9 B\u011blorusko, Kazachst\u00e1n, Kyrgyzst\u00e1n a T\u00e1d\u017eikist\u00e1n, byl tento krok otev\u0159enou provokac\u00ed proti zemi, s n\u00ed\u017e je Arm\u00e9nie form\u00e1ln\u011b spojena.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale proto\u017ee Pa\u0161injan\u00a0<\/span>chce opustit CSTO a vstoupit do NATO<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, byla to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e1 a promy\u0161len\u00e1 provokace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pashinyan prod\u00e1v\u00e1 arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nyn\u00ed chce Pa\u0161injan m\u00edr s \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nem v z\u00e1jmu USA a uchyluje se k opat\u0159en\u00edm, kter\u00e1 jsou pro Arm\u00e9nii mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b poni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed. Tureck\u00fd prezident Erdogan\u00a0ned\u00e1vno\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1sil<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee kone\u010dnou a nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednkou pro usm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed mezi Arm\u00e9ni\u00ed a \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nem je otev\u0159en\u00ed tzv. Zangesursk\u00e9ho koridoru. Jde o v\u00fdstavbu silnice p\u0159es arm\u00e9nskou oblast Syunik na hranici s \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nem, kter\u00e1 spoj\u00ed \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n s Nachi\u010devanskou autonomn\u00ed z\u00f3nou a Tureckem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ankara tak\u00e9 usiluje o zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed status pro region, kter\u00fd by Arm\u00e9nii odebral kontrolu nad infrastrukturou v \u010d\u00e1sti jej\u00ed vlastn\u00ed zem\u011b. Erdogan\u00a0<\/span>dodal<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee \u201erozhodnut\u00ed o t\u00e9to cest\u011b by m\u011blo b\u00fdt u\u010din\u011bno okam\u017eit\u011b\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arm\u00e9nsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia\u00a0<\/span>tvrd\u00ed<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee mapa ukazuj\u00edc\u00ed koridor Zangesur byla ji\u017e uk\u00e1z\u00e1na na briefingu \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak to souvis\u00ed se z\u00e1jmy Z\u00e1padu? V posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch Syunik aktivn\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvovali z\u00e1stupci Z\u00e1padu. V \u010dervnu tam\u00a0<\/span>byla<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0nap\u0159\u00edklad zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b americk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed Nina Hachikjan , v kv\u011btnu\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1stupci<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0pozorovatelsk\u00e9 mise EU a z\u00e1rove\u0148 rumunsk\u00fd velvyslanec. Z toho m\u016f\u017eeme usoudit, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edprava p\u0159esunu Syunik pro koridor Zangesur je jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f neust\u00e1l\u00fdch n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv Ameri\u010dan\u016f v Arm\u00e9nii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Delegace sen\u00e1tora Walkera a \u0159editelka USAID Samantha Powerov\u00e1 v posledn\u00edch dvou t\u00fddnech nav\u0161t\u00edvili Arm\u00e9nii a nyn\u00ed je n\u00e1m\u011bstkyn\u011b americk\u00e9 ministryn\u011b zahrani\u010d\u00ed Usra Zeaov\u00e1 v Jerevanu, aby se setkala se z\u00e1stupci arm\u00e9nsk\u00fdch nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>a<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0diskutovala o boji za lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, svobodn\u00e1 m\u00e9dia a korupci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dnes vl\u00e1da Pashinyan financuje pr\u00e1ci cel\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed v Arm\u00e9nii, kter\u00e9 p\u016fsob\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech m\u00e9di\u00ed, lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed. Skute\u010dn\u00e1 moc v zemi je nyn\u00ed z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti soust\u0159ed\u011bna v jejich rukou. A ve\u0161ker\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u00e9 d\u011bn\u00ed, po\u017eadavky obyvatel na radik\u00e1ln\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed a p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed v\u0161ech vztah\u016f s Ruskem jsou v\u00fdsledkem dlouhodob\u00e9 \u010dinnosti t\u011bchto nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vliv na arm\u00e9nskou spole\u010dnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Proz\u00e1padn\u00ed nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace de facto vl\u00e1dnou Arm\u00e9nii a kontroluj\u00ed v\u0161echny oblasti arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. A jsou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24301,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1730,5380,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58121"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58121"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58121\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24301"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}