{"id":57903,"date":"2024-07-17T00:38:51","date_gmt":"2024-07-16T22:38:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=57903"},"modified":"2024-07-16T14:54:29","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T12:54:29","slug":"pepe-escobar-hadanka-jemen-rusko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/07\/17\/pepe-escobar-hadanka-jemen-rusko\/","title":{"rendered":"Pepe Escobar: H\u00e1danka Jemen-Rusko"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sanaa tou\u017e\u00ed spolupracovat s Moskvou na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jej\u00edch \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f do ekonomick\u00e9 a diplomatick\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry. Zat\u00edmco obchod s Ruskem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm faktorem pro zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed dopadu obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed Jemenu, Sanaa tak\u00e9 vid\u00ed \u010dlenstv\u00ed v BRICS jako \u201ezlatou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u201c k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed trval\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed strategick\u00fd man\u00e9vr Jemenu na obranu Palestiny p\u0159ed jej\u00ed dramaticky se vyno\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed rol\u00ed v z\u00e1padoasijsk\u00e9 ose odporu nab\u00fdv\u00e1 podoby epick\u00e9 odysey, kterou dychtiv\u011b n\u00e1sleduje glob\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jako by bezprecedentn\u00ed pon\u00ed\u017een\u00ed americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva v Bab al-Mandab a Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i nesta\u010dilo, Ansarall\u00e1h zam\u00ed\u0159il na izraelskou lo\u010f hypersonickou st\u0159elou Hatem-2 \u2013 co\u017e je pozoruhodn\u00fd pokrok v dom\u00e1c\u00edm technologick\u00e9m v\u00fdvoji.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 strategicko-vojensk\u00e9 pokroky Ansarall\u00e1hu sou\u010dasn\u011b o\u017eivily dlouho doutnaj\u00edc\u00ed, nedokon\u010denou v\u00e1lku a blok\u00e1du proti Jemenu, kterou v roce 2015 zah\u00e1jily Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie a Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty s obvyklou podporou Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rij\u00e1d nen\u00e1vid\u00ed jemensk\u00fd odpor jako mor. M\u00edsto Sanaa, uzn\u00e1van\u00e9ho hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Jemenu, podporuje \u201evl\u00e1du proti Ansarall\u00e1hu\u201c v Adenu, kterou uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 \u201emezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d zalo\u017een\u00fd na pravidlech\u201c. Ve skute\u010dnosti tato vl\u00e1da sed\u00ed v luxusn\u00edm hotelu v Rij\u00e1du.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ansarall\u00e1h se sna\u017eil vyjednat v\u00fdm\u011bnu v\u011bz\u0148\u016f, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 jsou zajat\u00ed sa\u00fad\u0161t\u00ed piloti vym\u011bn\u011bni za uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00e9 \u010dleny Hamasu v Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii. Rij\u00e1d nejen odm\u00edtl, ale tak\u00e9 pohrozil, \u017ee zablokuje bankovn\u00ed p\u0159evody do Jemenu a z Jemenu a uzav\u0159e mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed leti\u0161t\u011b a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstavy v San\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odpov\u011b\u010f Ansarall\u00e1hu byla jasn\u00e1: pokud by bylo jemensk\u00e9 bankovnictv\u00ed zablokov\u00e1no, sa\u00fadskoarabsk\u00fd bankovn\u00ed syst\u00e9m by byl zni\u010den. Pokud by bylo napadeno leti\u0161t\u011b Sanaa, tot\u00e9\u017e by se stalo sa\u00fadsk\u00fdm leti\u0161t\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e1lka, kter\u00e1 nikdy neskon\u010dila, tedy n\u00e1hle a zlov\u011bstn\u011b znovu prob\u00edh\u00e1. Ansarall\u00e1h by nem\u011bl probl\u00e9m zam\u011b\u0159it se na t\u011b\u017ebu sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 ropy jako odvetu za \u00faplnou blok\u00e1du, vzhledem k jeho osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdm schopnostem se zbrusu nov\u00fdmi raketami a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edmi drony. D\u016fsledky pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed trhy s ropou by byly katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do Moskvy p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed dv\u011b delegace…<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Jemen p\u0159edstavuje klasick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad nel\u00edtostn\u00e9ho odbojov\u00e9ho akt\u00e9ra v kontextu vznikaj\u00edc\u00edho multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho, mnohon\u00e1rodnostn\u00edho sv\u011bta. To vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zku, kde stoj\u00ed multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed\/multinod\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161ampion Rusko, pokud jde o boj v Jemenu.<\/span><\/p>\n

To n\u00e1s p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed k fascinuj\u00edc\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edpadu dvou jemensk\u00fdch delegac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ned\u00e1vno nav\u0161t\u00edvily Moskvu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeden z nich, veden\u00fd vysok\u00fdm p\u0159edstavitelem Ansarall\u00e1hu, se v Moskv\u011b setkal se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm vyslancem rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta pro Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod (z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii) a Afriku Michailem Bogdanovem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hovo\u0159ili nejen o prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed genocid\u011b v Gaze, ale tak\u00e9 o tom, co Ansarall\u00e1h naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201eamericko-britskou agres\u00ed proti Jemenu\u201c, odkazem na prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed operace z\u00e1padn\u00edho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva v Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i, kter\u00e9 se ji\u017e m\u011bs\u00edce ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b pokou\u0161ej\u00ed zma\u0159it jemensk\u00e9 operace proti Izraeli. a lod\u011b p\u0159idru\u017een\u00e9 k Izraeli. Odvetn\u00e9 obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed, chcete-li.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jemenci ujistili Rusy, \u017ee jejich n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed operace \u201enep\u0159edstavuj\u00ed hrozbu pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed lodn\u00ed dopravu ani nejsou nam\u00ed\u0159eny proti komukoli, ale podporuj\u00ed palestinsk\u00fd lid a jsou odpov\u011bd\u00ed na americk\u00e9 a britsk\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 \u00fatoky na Jemen\u201c. Ansarall\u00e1h ocenil pochopen\u00ed Ruska a vyj\u00e1d\u0159il za n\u011bj vd\u011b\u010dnost:<\/span><\/p>\n

Postoj Ruska proti americko-britsk\u00e9 agresi proti Jemenu a jeho podpora humanit\u00e1rn\u00edmu a politick\u00e9mu procesu v na\u0161\u00ed zemi. Diskutovali jsme tak\u00e9 o v\u00fdsledc\u00edch snah o deeskalaci mezi Jemenem a agresorsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi a zd\u016fraznili pot\u0159ebu komplexn\u00edho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zajist\u00ed jednotu a suverenitu Jemenu.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

To v\u0161e se t\u00fdk\u00e1 jemensk\u00e9 delegace v politick\u00e9m procesu, jak by se to dalo nazvat. V Om\u00e1nu se b\u011bhem \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed na rusk\u00e1 v\u00edza jejich cesty zk\u0159\u00ed\u017eily s dal\u0161\u00ed jemenskou skupinou: Geoekonomickou delegac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuto delegaci vedl Dr. Fouad al-Ghaffari, zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed poradce vl\u00e1dy n\u00e1rodn\u00ed sp\u00e1sy jemensk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Dr. Abdulaziz Saleh bin Habtoor v Sanaa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Habtoor je p\u0159edn\u00ed jemensk\u00fd intelektu\u00e1l a autor pozoruhodn\u00e9 knihy Undeterred: Jemen in the Face of Decisive Storm, ve kter\u00e9 osv\u011btluje kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 detaily v\u00e1lky, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala v roce 2015 \u201enep\u0159\u00e1telskou koalic\u00ed 17 zem\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00e1 byla zah\u00e1jena plnou podporu USA a EU a byl doprov\u00e1zen vzdu\u0161n\u00fdmi, n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edmi a pozemn\u00edmi blok\u00e1dami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Premi\u00e9r vysv\u011btluje ekonomickou v\u00e1lku, kdy\u017e byla jemensk\u00e1 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka p\u0159esunuta do Adenu, biologickou v\u00e1lku, kter\u00e1 vedla k hrozn\u00e9mu vypuknut\u00ed cholery v cel\u00e9 zemi, a jak byla Arabsk\u00e1 liga zakoupena a zaplacena. Zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee \u201etoto je prvn\u00ed v\u00e1lka v historii, ve kter\u00e9 v\u0161echny bohat\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 zem\u011b pod rou\u0161kou nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed imperialistick\u00e9 zem\u011b stoj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b v nesvat\u00e9 koalici proti nejchud\u0161\u00ed zemi na Arabsk\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato v\u00e1lka je\u0161t\u011b zdaleka neskon\u010dila. Jemen t\u011b\u017ece trp\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edzrak velk\u00e9ho hladomoru je\u0161t\u011b nezmizel. Zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed delegace od Dr. Ghaffari proto musel b\u00fdt jednozna\u010dn\u011b humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed a zam\u011b\u0159it se na potravinovou bezpe\u010dnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edk\u00e1 The Cradle, co m\u016f\u017ee Jemen o\u010dek\u00e1vat od rusk\u00e9ho ministerstva zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

Potraviny z Ruska mus\u00edme vyv\u00e1\u017eet a dov\u00e1\u017eet. M\u011bli bychom z\u0159\u00eddit lodn\u00ed linku mezi Ruskem a Jemenem v p\u0159\u00edstavu Hodeidah. Dal\u0161\u00ed jemensk\u00e1 delegace byla minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Byly tam dobr\u00e9 kontakty a nyn\u00ed se \u0159e\u0161\u00ed dohoda. P\u0159i\u0161el jsem sem jako poradce premi\u00e9ra, abych soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s rusk\u00fdm p\u0159edsednictv\u00edm BRICS zd\u016fraznil d\u016fle\u017eitost budov\u00e1n\u00ed spojen\u00ed mezi n\u00e1mi a Ruskem v oblasti zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed \u2013 a potravinov\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti. Ve v\u0161ech t\u011bchto oblastech pot\u0159ebujeme rusk\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 znalosti. V Jemenu m\u00e1me speci\u00e1ln\u00ed produkty, kter\u00e9 chceme vyv\u00e1\u017eet \u2013 a nyn\u00ed bojujeme proti bojkotu ze strany USA a Z\u00e1padu. Chceme rusk\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky m\u00edsto v\u00fdrobk\u016f z Evropy.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Ghaffari dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eN\u011bkter\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 produkty do Jemenu p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed, ale ne p\u0159\u00edmo. Poch\u00e1zej\u00ed ze st\u00e1t\u016f Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu nebo africk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Ale ne jako rusk\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky. V Jemenu nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky. Nyn\u00ed, po 96 letech rusko-jemensk\u00fdch vztah\u016f, se Jemen definuje jako dobr\u00fd herec v na\u0161em regionu. Je \u010das, aby se BRICS spojily \u2013 a br\u00e1nily se americk\u00e9mu modelu.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Jemensk\u00fd tlak na BRICS<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Dr. Ghaffari d\u00e1le vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d selh\u00e1v\u00e1 mo\u017en\u00e1 geoekonomick\u00e1 integrace Jemenu:<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u011bli jsme dobr\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky v ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch kontaktech a jemensk\u00fd premi\u00e9r to v\u00edt\u00e1, c\u00edlem je uzav\u0159\u00edt dohodu s Moskvou. M\u00e1me vizi. Chceme vysv\u011btlit tuto vizi, jak lze sever a jih Jemenu spojit do jedn\u00e9 \u017eeleznice. To n\u00e1m p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 projekt rusk\u00fdch drah p\u0159ed 15 lety. P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edme investice do ropy, plynu a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed do n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f. Mo\u017en\u00e1 by to Jemen dok\u00e1zal s\u00e1m za 50 let, ale s dobrou pomoc\u00ed to zvl\u00e1dneme za rok nebo dva.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee v Moskv\u011b tak\u00e9 prob\u00edhala dlouh\u00e1 diskuse o touze Jemenu po\u017e\u00e1dat o \u010dlenstv\u00ed v zem\u00edch BRICS \u2013 a \u00faskal\u00edch s t\u00edm spojen\u00fdch:<\/span><\/p>\n

S BRICS v Jemenu \u00fazce spolupracujeme ji\u017e 10 let, proto\u017ee v\u011b\u0159\u00edme v tuto vizi, pokud budeme m\u00edt \u0161anci st\u00e1t se \u010dlenem. Jsem jedin\u00fdm poradcem premi\u00e9ra pro propagaci BRICS. Chceme spolupracovat s BRICS. Nyn\u00ed m\u00e1me jedine\u010dnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Kancel\u00e1\u0159 p\u0159edsedy vl\u00e1dy v San\u00e1 zaslala dopisy rusk\u00e9mu ministerstvu zahrani\u010d\u00ed, ve kter\u00fdch vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ipojit se k BRICS. Pokud se tyto kontakty rozvinou, Moskva by jist\u011b mohla pozvat Sanaa k \u00fa\u010dasti na \u0159\u00edjnov\u00e9m summitu BRICS v Kazani jako pozorovatele.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edstavuje v\u0161ak ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 \u010dlenstv\u00ed Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie a Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1t\u016f v BRICS bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku v cest\u011b Jemenu k p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k t\u00e9to multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed velmoci?<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Ghaffari to tak nevid\u00ed a spojuje jemensk\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed BRICS s vytvo\u0159en\u00edm \u201ebezpe\u010dnosti Z\u00e1livu\u201c. Emir\u00e1ty a Sa\u00fadov\u00e9 jsou nyn\u00ed v BRICS. BRICS by n\u00e1s mohl v\u0161echny spojit.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Delegace Dr. Ghaffari nav\u0161t\u00edvil Rusko s n\u011bkolika c\u00edli: prozkoumat mo\u017enost zalo\u017een\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, diskutovat o mo\u017enostech dovozu a v\u00fdvozu a zp\u016fsobech dopravy, diskutovat o spolupr\u00e1ci v r\u00e1mci strategie BRICS pro hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, dozv\u011bd\u011bt se o rusk\u00fdch zku\u0161enostech informovat o bojkotu z\u00e1padn\u00edch produkt\u016f, p\u0159edstavit zvl\u00e1\u0161tnosti jemensk\u00fdch produkt\u016f, zejm\u00e9na k\u00e1vy, medu a bavlny, na rusk\u00fd trh a projednat stavbu jemensk\u00e9 p\u0159ehrady.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je zde tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd diplomatick\u00fd c\u00edl: projednat mo\u017enost \u00fa\u010dasti p\u0159edstavitele Jemenu na nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm summitu BRICS. \u201eStoj\u00edme s Ruskem. Rusko by m\u011blo z\u00edskat \u00fapln\u00fd obr\u00e1zek o tom, co se d\u011bje v Jemenu. Pokud se Jemen summitu nez\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed, v regionu by n\u011bco chyb\u011blo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moskva, Peking a Teher\u00e1n by jist\u011b souhlasily. Pak ale vol\u00e1 tvrd\u00e1 geopolitick\u00e1 realita. Rusk\u00e1 federace, kter\u00e1 je nucena udr\u017eovat extr\u00e9mn\u011b k\u0159ehkou geopolitickou rovnov\u00e1hu mezi \u00cdr\u00e1nem a Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed v r\u00e1mci BRICS, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt st\u00e1le daleko od vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed jemensk\u00e9 h\u00e1danky.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sanaa tou\u017e\u00ed spolupracovat s Moskvou na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jej\u00edch \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f do ekonomick\u00e9 a diplomatick\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":57904,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1161,1400,22,1012],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57903"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57903"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57903\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57904"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57903"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}