{"id":57582,"date":"2024-07-12T00:38:50","date_gmt":"2024-07-11T22:38:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=57582"},"modified":"2024-07-11T15:40:49","modified_gmt":"2024-07-11T13:40:49","slug":"odhaleni-strategie-usa-na-tchaj-wanu-naplnte-ji-americkymi-zbranemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/07\/12\/odhaleni-strategie-usa-na-tchaj-wanu-naplnte-ji-americkymi-zbranemi\/","title":{"rendered":"Odhalen\u00ed strategie USA na Tchaj-wanu: \u201eNapl\u0148te ji americk\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nov\u011b zvolen\u00fd tchajwansk\u00fd prezident se ned\u00e1vno setkal s americk\u00fdmi z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>Jejich \u00fakolem bylo pos\u00edlit spojenectv\u00ed mezi USA a Tchaj-wanem.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>Na tomto setk\u00e1n\u00ed Lai Ching-te nal\u00e9hal na americk\u00e9 politiky, aby prosadili legislativu, kter\u00e1 by Washingtonu umo\u017enila dod\u00e1vat \u2013 a prod\u00e1vat \u2013 st\u00e1le v\u00edce zbran\u00ed na Tchaj-wan v boji proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Delegace \u0161esti \u010dlen\u016f Sn\u011bmovny v \u010dele s Michaelem McCaulem, p\u0159edsedou zahrani\u010dn\u00edho v\u00fdboru Sn\u011bmovny, je prvn\u00ed skupinou americk\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f, kter\u00e1 nav\u0161t\u00edvila Tchaj-wan pot\u00e9, co se prezident Lai Ching-te 20. kv\u011btna ujal \u00fa\u0159adu. „D\u011bl\u00e1me pokrok v t\u011bchto zbra\u0148ov\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech,“ \u0159ekl McCaul na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci v Taipei po setk\u00e1n\u00ed s Lai. „Cht\u011bl bych je vid\u011bt rychleji, ale jsou na cest\u011b,“ dodal. Tchajwansk\u00e1 \u201e\u017e\u00e1dost\u201c a prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed americk\u00fdch z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016f o nal\u00e9havosti p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed na pozad\u00ed ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed, zn\u00e1m\u00fdch tak\u00e9 jako \u201etrestn\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed podle interpretac\u00ed americk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed \u00fadajn\u011b \u201euchopit moc\u201c na ostrov\u011b. Tato cvi\u010den\u00ed se op\u011bt odehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed na pozad\u00ed proti\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch politik\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed vyhr\u00e1li volby a zaujali provokativn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postoj v\u016f\u010di \u010c\u00edn\u011b \u2013 postoj, kter\u00fd je jist\u011b podporov\u00e1n Washingtonem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Historick\u00fd kontext americk\u00fdch prodej\u016f zbran\u00ed na Tchaj-wan<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory Laiov\u011b nov\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti Washington vyzbrojuje Tchaj-wan po mnoho desetilet\u00ed. V letech 2017 a\u017e 2020 prodala Trumpova administrativa Tchaj-wanu zbran\u011b v hodnot\u011b 18,27 miliardy dolar\u016f. Podle jednoho odhadu prodala Bidenova administrativa od srpna 2021 zbran\u011b za t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 5 miliard dolar\u016f. K tomu se p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed dotace, kter\u00e9 ud\u011bluj\u00ed USA. V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce nap\u0159\u00edklad Bidenova administrativa ud\u011blila grant ve v\u00fd\u0161i 80 milion\u016f dolar\u016f na pomoc Tchaj-wanu p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu vojensk\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed USA, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e toto \u010d\u00edslo nezahrnuje zbran\u011b, kter\u00e9 USA hodlaj\u00ed v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti prodat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je logick\u00e9, \u017ee tento grant p\u0159inese v\u0161echny pen\u00edze zp\u011bt do USA, proto\u017ee za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je zakoupeno v USA. V\u0161echny prodeje zbran\u00ed schv\u00e1len\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00fdmi vl\u00e1dami tak\u00e9 vracej\u00ed tchajwansk\u00e9 pen\u00edze do americk\u00fdch pokladen. V tomto ohledu prodeje zbran\u00ed na Tchaj-wan p\u0159\u00edmo prosp\u00edvaj\u00ed americk\u00e9mu vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9mu komplexu. Ale pokud jde o velkou strategii USA, m\u00e1 na b\u011bh v\u011bc\u00ed vliv i re\u00e1lpolitika.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA rozhodn\u011b necht\u011bj\u00ed, aby \u010c\u00edna uplat\u0148ovala \u00fazemn\u00ed n\u00e1roky na Tchaj-wan a vykon\u00e1vala suver\u00e9nn\u00ed kontrolu. Pokud by k tomu do\u0161lo, byla by to pro des\u00edtky let trvaj\u00edc\u00ed pozici USA velk\u00e1 strategick\u00e1 por\u00e1\u017eka. Tato por\u00e1\u017eka bude m\u00edt minim\u00e1ln\u011b dva d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 d\u016fsledky. Za prv\u00e9, pos\u00edl\u00ed postaven\u00ed \u010c\u00edny v regionu v\u016f\u010di st\u00e1t\u016fm, s nimi\u017e m\u00e1 \u00fazemn\u00ed spory ve V\u00fdchodn\u00edm a Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i. Ovlivn\u00ed to tak\u00e9 vztahy \u010c\u00edny s dal\u0161\u00edmi st\u00e1ty jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie a Tichomo\u0159\u00ed. Zadruh\u00e9, strategick\u00e1 por\u00e1\u017eka USA v tomto regionu bude m\u00edt glob\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fsledky, proto\u017ee by v\u00fdznamn\u011b ovlivnila tvrzen\u00ed USA b\u00fdt jedinou supervelmoc\u00ed. Pro tv\u016frce politik ve Washingtonu proto d\u00e1v\u00e1 strategick\u00fd smysl zajistit Tchaj-wanu proamerick\u00e9 politick\u00e9 veden\u00ed a poskytnout zemi americk\u00e9 zbran\u011b, proto\u017ee to je nevyhnuteln\u011b spojeno s budoucnost\u00ed pozice USA v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm syst\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 strategie na Tchaj-wanu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti je politika vyzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed Tchaj-wanu\u00a0<\/span>nyn\u00ed dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00e1 i na Z\u00e1pad\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Tato z\u00e1sada je zalo\u017eena nejm\u00e9n\u011b na dvou r\u016fzn\u00fdch v\u00fdpo\u010dtech. V roce 2022, pot\u00e9, co pozorn\u011b sledovali \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed a odhalili skute\u010dnou vojenskou strategii Pekingu za nimi, ameri\u010dt\u00ed strat\u00e9gov\u00e9 \u201eobjevili\u201c, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b konfliktu \u010c\u00edna uval\u00ed na Tchaj-wan n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed blok\u00e1du, aby zabr\u00e1nila dal\u0161\u00edm vojensk\u00fdm prost\u0159edk\u016fm USA dostat se na ostrov. . Podle \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch propo\u010dt\u016f by to znamenalo kapitulaci Tchaj-wanu.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00edlem USA je proto poskytnout Tchaj-wanu dostatek zbran\u00ed, aby mohl bojovat dostate\u010dn\u011b dlouho. Kdyby Tchaj-wan nebyl ostrovem, \u010c\u00edna by nevyvinula strategii blok\u00e1dy a ameri\u010dt\u00ed strat\u00e9gov\u00e9 by mo\u017en\u00e1 zvolili jinou vojenskou strategii a zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku. Zd\u00e1 se v\u0161ak, \u017ee teritori\u00e1ln\u00ed charakteristiky Tchaj-wanu p\u0159\u00edmo ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed politick\u00e9 preference politik\u016f v USA. Podle americk\u00fdch propo\u010dt\u016f, pokud by Tchaj-wan m\u011bl dostate\u010dn\u011b velk\u00fd zbrojn\u00ed arzen\u00e1l, mohlo by to poskytnout p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k mobilizaci dostate\u010dn\u00e9ho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho politick\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru a\/nebo vyvinut\u00ed diplomatick\u00e9ho tlaku, aby zabr\u00e1nil kone\u010dn\u00e9mu p\u0159evzet\u00ed moci \u010c\u00ednou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Druh\u00fdm faktorem, kter\u00fd nut\u00ed USA dod\u00e1vat \u2013 a prod\u00e1vat \u2013 st\u00e1le v\u00edce zbran\u00ed na Tchaj-wan minim\u00e1ln\u011b od roku 2022, je pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed konflikt na Ukrajin\u011b. Od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2022 dodaly USA a NATO na Ukrajinu zbran\u011b v hodnot\u011b miliard dolar\u016f pro boj s Rusy. B\u011bhem posledn\u00edch dvou let v\u0161ak m\u011bly Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty velk\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee s t\u00edm, aby Ukrajinu \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b \u2013 a v dostate\u010dn\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed \u2013 z\u00e1sobovaly zbran\u011bmi, aby zajistily v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Ukrajiny. To podle americk\u00fdch a dokonce i ukrajinsk\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f m\u011blo negativn\u00ed dopad na schopnost ukrajinsk\u00fdch sil zatla\u010dit rusk\u00e9 s\u00edly zp\u011bt z jejich vlastn\u00edho \u00fazem\u00ed. Aby se neopakoval ukrajinsk\u00fd debakl, USA tla\u010d\u00ed na co nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed a dostate\u010dn\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky zbran\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

To v\u0161e v\u0161ak ukazuje, \u017ee USA p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed mo\u017enou \u010d\u00ednskou invazi na Tchaj-wan. Skute\u010dn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka tedy zn\u00ed: Za\u00fato\u010d\u00ed \u010c\u00edna? Zda to \u010c\u00edna ud\u011bl\u00e1 nebo ne, je sporn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, ale americk\u00e1 strategie vyzbrojit Tchaj-wan po zuby rozhodn\u011b tla\u010d\u00ed \u010c\u00ednu k politice, kter\u00e1 nevylu\u010duje vojensk\u00fd konflikt. Pro USA je pou\u017eit\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly proti Tchaj-wanu pro USA st\u00e1le v\u00fdhodou. Stejn\u011b jako se USA poda\u0159ilo donutit Evropu k bojkotu n\u00e1kup\u016f ropy a plynu z Ruska, chce Washington vyu\u017e\u00edt sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 \u010d\u00ednsko-tchajwansk\u00e9ho konfliktu k mobilizaci EU proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b a dosa\u017een\u00ed tzv. \u201eodd\u011blen\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor: Salman Rafi Sheikh<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nov\u011b zvolen\u00fd tchajwansk\u00fd prezident se ned\u00e1vno setkal s americk\u00fdmi z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci.\u00a0Jejich \u00fakolem bylo pos\u00edlit spojenectv\u00ed mezi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":57583,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,333,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57582"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57582"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57582\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57583"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57582"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}