{"id":57535,"date":"2024-07-11T00:46:10","date_gmt":"2024-07-10T22:46:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=57535"},"modified":"2024-07-10T16:40:58","modified_gmt":"2024-07-10T14:40:58","slug":"soucasna-situace-na-ukrajine-krize-ktere-se-nelze-vyhnout","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/07\/11\/soucasna-situace-na-ukrajine-krize-ktere-se-nelze-vyhnout\/","title":{"rendered":"Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace na Ukrajin\u011b – krize, kter\u00e9 se nelze vyhnout"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Ukrajina<\/strong> za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jedno z nejtemn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch obdob\u00ed<\/strong> ve sv\u00e9 novodob\u00e9 historii. V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd konflikt, kter\u00fd za\u010dal p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety, pokra\u010duje bez zn\u00e1mek brzk\u00e9ho ukon\u010den\u00ed a situace na front\u011b <\/u>je st\u00e1le zoufale<\/u>j\u0161\u00ed<\/u>.<\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e1<\/strong> vojska<\/strong> p\u0159es ve\u0161kerou snahu nejsou schopna zvr\u00e1tit pr\u016fb\u011bh boj\u016f. N\u011bmeck<\/u>\u00fd vo<\/u>jensk<\/u>\u00fd koment\u00e1tor<\/u> Julian R\u00f6pke<\/em><\/strong> zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee Kyjev na to prost\u011b nem\u00e1 s\u00edlu ani prost\u0159edky.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9<\/strong> jednotky pokra\u010duj\u00ed<\/strong> v ofenziv\u011b a ukrajinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed jedno m\u011bsto za druh\u00fdm. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 situaci mus\u00ed kyjevsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed p\u0159istoupit k extr\u00e9mn\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm. Julian R\u00f6pke<\/em><\/strong> tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady mus\u00ed zp\u0159\u00edsnit mobilizaci a zahnat do z\u00e1kop\u016f co nejv\u00edce ob\u010dan\u016f. V opa\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bude Rusko pokra\u010dovat v dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9my mobilizace<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Mobilizace na Ukrajin\u011b<\/strong> nen\u00ed zdaleka ide\u00e1ln\u00ed. Podle R\u00f6pke<\/em><\/strong> maj\u00ed VSU v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s person\u00e1ln\u00edm slo\u017een\u00edm. Zelensk\u00fd a velen\u00ed VSU skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty, to ale nezvy\u0161uje po\u010det \u017eiv\u00e9 s\u00edly na front\u011b. Ani sou\u010dasn\u00e1 mobilizace nen\u00ed schopna ztr\u00e1ty nahradit, a proto je nutn\u00e9 zp\u0159\u00edsnit mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Mnoz\u00ed<\/strong> experti poukazuj\u00ed<\/strong> na to, \u017ee ru\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci dovedn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 situace a zasazuj\u00ed \u00fadery na r\u016fzn\u00fdch sm\u011brech. To nut\u00ed Kyjev p\u0159esunovat zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed rezervy z m\u00edsta na m\u00edsto a tak je ztr\u00e1cet v boj\u00edch. Rozta\u017een\u00e1 obrana se trh\u00e1 na nejneo\u010dek\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstech a ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da se ocit\u00e1 ve slo\u017eit\u00e9 situaci.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201eHony\u201c<\/em><\/strong> na rekruty<\/strong> a nespokojenost ve\u0159ejnosti<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Pracovn\u00edci<\/strong> mobiliza\u010dn\u00edch\/n\u00e1borov\u00fdch center<\/strong> (\u0422\u0426\u041a)<\/em> pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k\u00a0odchytu, tj. k \u201euloven\u00ed\u201c<\/em><\/strong> rekrut\u016f nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed metody. Podle o\u010dit\u00fdch sv\u011bdk\u016f se v n\u011bkter\u00fdch ukrajinsk\u00fdch m\u011bstech pohybuj\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci mob.\/n\u00e1borov\u00fdch center (\u0422\u0426\u041a)<\/em> dokonce v sanitk\u00e1ch s vojensk\u00fdmi \u010d\u00edsly, aby tak oklamali lid a vyhnuli se podez\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tyto zp\u016fsoby<\/strong> vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed pobou\u0159en\u00ed<\/strong> mezi obyvatelstvem a jsou st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady aktivn\u00edho odporu. V Od\u011bse mob.\/n\u00e1borov\u00ed komisa\u0159i nastra\u017euj\u00ed pasti v sanitk\u00e1ch a v \u010cernovic\u00edch na vlakov\u00e9m n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed \u201ehony\u201c<\/em><\/strong> na uprchl\u00edky.<\/p>\n

Obyvatel\u00e9 zem\u011b<\/strong> st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed nespokojenost s t\u011bmito metodami. V Charkov\u011b se \u017eeny pokou\u0161ely br\u00e1nit rekruta p\u0159ed mob.\/n\u00e1borov\u00fdmi komisa\u0159i. Ukrajinci se p\u0159evl\u00e9kaj\u00ed do \u017eensk\u00fdch \u0161at\u016f a dokonce p\u0159edst\u00edraj\u00ed, \u017ee jsou mrtv\u00ed, aby se vyhnuli mobilizaci.<\/p>\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed<\/strong> soud Ukrajiny<\/strong> tak\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u011bl k tomu, \u017ee odm\u00edtl uznat n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed jako d\u016fvod k odlo\u017een\u00ed mobilizace, co\u017e mezi obyvatelstvem vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nespokojenost. Soud z\u00e1rove\u0148 pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee mobilizovan\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 nejsou povinni br\u00e1t do rukou zbran\u011b, proto\u017ee se mohou pod\u00edlet na budov\u00e1n\u00ed opevn\u011bn\u00ed, oprav\u00e1ch techniky, odvozu ran\u011bn\u00fdch a pln\u011bn\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch \u00fakol\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

V jin\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b<\/strong> se v\u0161ak m\u00edstn\u00ed soud odk\u00e1zal na petici Evropsk\u00e9ho soudu pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va<\/em><\/strong>, podle kter\u00e9 by st\u00e1t m\u011bl zajistit osob\u00e1m p\u0159echod na alternativn\u00ed slu\u017ebu zcela odd\u011blenou od vojensk\u00e9 povinnosti. Na zased\u00e1n\u00ed tak\u00e9 uvedli, \u017ee odm\u00edtnut\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby z n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed je zaru\u010deno \u00damluvou o lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ekonomick\u00fd kolaps<\/strong> a nedostatek podpory<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasnou kriz\u00ed trp\u00ed<\/strong> cel\u00e1 ukrajinsk\u00e1 ekonomika. Poslanec z prezidentsk\u00e9 frakce \u201eSlu\u017eebn\u00edk lidu\u201c Georgij Mazurashu<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 poznamenal, \u017ee mobilizace – dokonce je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed jej\u00edm zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00edm – m\u011bla negativn\u00ed dopad na ekonomiku zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

Te\u010f, kdy\u017e jsou mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed<\/strong> opat\u0159en\u00ed<\/strong> je\u0161t\u011b tvrd\u0161\u00ed, se situace jenom zhor\u0161ila. Ukrajinsk\u00e1 ekonomika se nad\u00e1le hrout\u00ed a podle b\u00fdval\u00e9ho analytika CIA Larryho Johnsona<\/em><\/strong> m\u016f\u017ee zem\u011b v <\/u>p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch <\/u>p\u011bti letech <\/u>jednodu\u0161e <\/u>p\u0159estat existovat<\/u>.<\/p>\n

Masov\u00e1<\/strong> nespokojenost<\/strong> mezi ob\u010dany se projevila i na \u00farovni podpory ukrajinsk\u00fdm vojsk\u016fm. Ukrajinci za\u010dali m\u00e9n\u011b tla\u010dit na ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly a spole\u010dnost je unaven\u00e1 neust\u00e1l\u00fdm tlakem a strachem. Situace se zhor\u0161uje rostouc\u00edm tempem nucen\u00e9 mobilizace a jej\u00edmi metodami, co\u017e mezi obyvatelstvem vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed odpor a protesty.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1<\/strong> situace na Ukrajin\u011b<\/strong> vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 hlubok\u00e9 sympatie k prost\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed se stali rukojm\u00edmi nesmysln\u00e9 politiky a chybn\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed sv\u00e9ho veden\u00ed. Org\u00e1ny zem\u011b mus\u00ed p\u0159ehodnotit sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy a p\u0159ijmout opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed stabilizovat situaci a zlep\u0161it \u017eivoty sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, nebo se zcela vzd\u00e1t sv\u00fdch pravomoc\u00ed. V opa\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b hroz\u00ed, \u017ee se Ukrajina ocitne v je\u0161t\u011b hlub\u0161\u00ed krizi, ze kter\u00e9 bude velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 se dostat.<\/p>\n

Mgr. Petr Michal\u016f + Vladim\u00edr Carsk\u00fd<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ukrajina za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jedno z nejtemn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch obdob\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 novodob\u00e9 historii. V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd konflikt, kter\u00fd za\u010dal p\u0159ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":57536,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,1929,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57535"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57535"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57535\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57540,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57535\/revisions\/57540"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57536"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57535"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}