{"id":57491,"date":"2024-07-11T00:34:34","date_gmt":"2024-07-10T22:34:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=57491"},"modified":"2024-07-10T14:31:27","modified_gmt":"2024-07-10T12:31:27","slug":"umrtnost-americkych-miminek-roste-na-bezprecedentni-vysi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/07\/11\/umrtnost-americkych-miminek-roste-na-bezprecedentni-vysi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00damrtnost americk\u00fdch miminek roste na bezprecedentn\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161i"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u011bdci bij\u00ed na poplach pot\u00e9, co studie zjistila, \u017ee d\u011btsk\u00e1 \u00famrtnost v Americe v posledn\u00edch letech dos\u00e1hla \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bdci z Virginia Commonwealth University zjistili, \u017ee \u00famrtnost americk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed a teenager\u016f je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u jejich vrstevn\u00edk\u016f v dal\u0161\u00edch 16 zem\u00edch s vysok\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fdm bil na poplach ve v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9m dopise<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9m v presti\u017en\u00edm \u010dasopise JAMA Pediatrics\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci vypo\u010d\u00edtali pr\u016fm\u011brnou \u00famrtnost d\u011bt\u00ed ve v\u011bku 0-19 let pomoc\u00ed m\u011br v Kanad\u011b, Austr\u00e1lii, Japonsku a n\u011bkolika evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch v letech 1999 a\u017e 2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

Porovnali tyto m\u00edry s medi\u00e1nem \u00famrtnosti ve stejn\u00fdch v\u011bkov\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, aby ur\u010dili nadm\u011brnou \u00famrtnost ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nadm\u011brn\u00e1 \u00famrt\u00ed je po\u010det \u00famrt\u00ed nad st\u0159edn\u00edmi hodnotami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zjistili, \u017ee mezi mlad\u00fdmi lidmi ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech b\u011bhem tohoto obdob\u00ed do\u0161lo k 413 948 nadm\u011brn\u00fdm \u00famrt\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd rok by nedo\u0161lo k t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 20 000 \u00famrt\u00ed mezi mlad\u00fdmi lidmi ve v\u011bku 0 a\u017e 19 let, kdyby mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 v USA m\u011bli st\u0159edn\u00ed \u00famrtnost 16 srovn\u00e1van\u00fdch zem\u00ed,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed auto\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00edce ne\u017e polovina t\u011bchto \u00famrt\u00ed byla kojenci, co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ne\u00fam\u011brn\u011b vysokou d\u011btskou \u00famrtnost ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco \u00famrtnost mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech vzrostla, v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch st\u0159edn\u00ed \u00famrtnost klesla, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se propast zv\u011bt\u0161ila.<\/span><\/p>\n

„\u0160ance d\u00edt\u011bte na p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed do v\u011bku 20 let se nyn\u00ed sni\u017euj\u00ed,“ \u0159ekl Dr. Steven Woolf, spoluautor studie, \u0159ekl\u00a0<\/span>NBC News<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tam, kde byly k dispozici \u00fadaje, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci tak\u00e9 zkoumali trendy do roku 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159i porovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f v\u0161ak v\u011bdci zjistili masivn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst \u00famrt\u00ed mezi d\u011btmi ve v\u011bku 10 let a star\u0161\u00edmi od roku 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento n\u00e1r\u016fst nadm\u011brn\u00fdch d\u011btsk\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed bude pokra\u010dovat a\u017e do roku 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle autor\u016f se od roku 2010 zvy\u0161uje pod\u00edl \u00famrt\u00ed mezi mlad\u00fdmi lidmi ve v\u011bku 10 a\u017e 19 let.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00edra sebevra\u017ed v t\u00e9to v\u011bkov\u00e9 skupin\u011b za\u010dala stoupat v roce 2007, po\u010det vra\u017ed za\u010dal p\u0159ib\u00fdvat v roce 2013 a v roce 2014 za\u010dalo p\u0159ib\u00fdvat smrteln\u00fdch p\u0159ed\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed drogami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Centra pro kontrolu a prevenci nemoc\u00ed (CDC) je m\u00edra d\u011btsk\u00e9 \u00famrtnosti v USA v roce 2022\u00a0<\/span>5,6<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00famrt\u00ed na 1 000 \u017eiv\u011b narozen\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle zpr\u00e1vy\u00a0N\u00e1rodn\u00edho centra pro zdravotnickou statistiku se m\u00edra v roce 2022 zv\u00fd\u0161ila o 3 %\u00a0<\/span>.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Jednalo se o prvn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst od roku 2001.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trend p\u0159edstavuje drastick\u00fd obrat, proto\u017ee mezi lety 2000 a 2020 klesla kojeneck\u00e1 \u00famrtnost o 21 %.<\/span><\/p>\n

Celkov\u011b je d\u011btsk\u00e1 \u00famrtnost ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech trvale vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch s vysok\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy.<\/span><\/p>\n

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NBC News p\u0159ipisovala\u00a0<\/span>vysokou kojeneckou \u00famrtnost ve<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b relativn\u011b vysok\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e syndromu n\u00e1hl\u00e9ho \u00famrt\u00ed kojenc\u016f neboli SIDS.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va definuje SIDS jako \u201enep\u0159edv\u00eddanou a nevysv\u011btlenou smrt d\u00edt\u011bte mlad\u0161\u00edho ne\u017e 1 rok\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

CDC pova\u017euje SIDS spolu s \u201en\u00e1hodn\u00fdm udu\u0161en\u00edm ve sp\u00e1nku\u201c a \u201ejin\u00fdmi \u00famrt\u00edmi z nezn\u00e1m\u00fdch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u201c za projevy \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho fenom\u00e9nu syndromu\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e1hl\u00e9ho neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9ho \u00famrt\u00ed kojenc\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(SUID).<\/span><\/p>\n

Agentura p\u0159ipisuje t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny (75 %) z p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3 400 ro\u010dn\u00edch \u00famrt\u00ed na SUID SIDS a \u201enezn\u00e1m\u00fdm p\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u00e1m\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dr. Paul Thomas, pediatr a autor p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9 knihy \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Vax Facts<\/span><\/a>\u00a0: Co je t\u0159eba zv\u00e1\u017eit p\u0159ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm v ka\u017ed\u00e9m v\u011bku a ve v\u0161ech f\u00e1z\u00edch \u017eivota\u201c, varuje, \u017ee tyto \u201enezn\u00e1m\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny\u201c jsou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b tak\u00e9 SIDS a \u017ee rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 d\u016fkazy\u00a0<\/span>spojuj\u00ed SIDS s o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

V prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o studii Thomas \u0159ekl:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV roce 2021 zem\u0159elo ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 20 000 kojenc\u016f s celkovou d\u011btskou \u00famrtnost\u00ed 5,4 \u00famrt\u00ed na 1 000 \u017eiv\u011b narozen\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eCDC uv\u00e1d\u00ed SIDS jako t\u0159et\u00ed hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu \u00famrt\u00ed po vrozen\u00fdch vad\u00e1ch a p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9m porodu s 1 389 p\u0159\u00edpady.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale \u00famrt\u00ed, kter\u00e1 byla kdysi klasifikov\u00e1na jako SIDS, jsou nyn\u00ed \u010dasto klasifikov\u00e1na jako asfyxie nebo jednodu\u0161e \u201enezn\u00e1m\u00e1\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eBylo 1 062 \u00famrt\u00ed p\u0159ipsan\u00fdch nezn\u00e1m\u00fdm p\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u00e1m a 905 \u00famrt\u00ed p\u0159ipsan\u00fdch n\u00e1hodn\u00e9mu udu\u0161en\u00ed a u\u0161krcen\u00ed v posteli, celkem 3 356.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eKdy\u017e d\u00edt\u011b zem\u0159e, bez ohledu na to, jak brzy po o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, korone\u0159i a patologov\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed dostupn\u00e9 k\u00f3dy pro \u00famrt\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s vakc\u00ednou, tak\u017ee tato \u00famrt\u00ed jsou obecn\u011b k\u00f3dov\u00e1na jako SIDS, nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 nebo asfyxie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thomas \u0159ekl, \u017ee pediat\u0159i nejsou o tomto spojen\u00ed vzd\u011blan\u00ed, tak\u017ee ho nerozpoznaj\u00ed, i kdy\u017e jasn\u011b existuje.<\/span><\/p>\n

„U\u010dili m\u011b, \u017ee SIDS je zp\u016fsobeno t\u00edm, \u017ee rodi\u010de kou\u0159\u00ed v m\u00edstnosti, m\u00edstnost je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 hork\u00e1, d\u011bti sp\u00ed spolu nebo na p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 m\u011bkk\u00fdch povr\u0161\u00edch nebo matky dus\u00ed sv\u00e9 d\u011bti p\u0159i kojen\u00ed,“ napsal a poskytl informace o sv\u00fdch nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch rezervovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eA\u010dkoli v\u0161echny tyto faktory mohou v\u011brohodn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bt, hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu m\u00e1me p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159ed nosem po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed. Vakc\u00edny!“<\/span><\/p>\n

Anal\u00fdza\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e1hl\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed kojenc\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v syst\u00e9mu hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f vakc\u00edn (VAERS) ukazuje p\u0159\u00edmou korelaci mezi SIDS a vakc\u00ednami.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dadaje VAERS ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 80 % \u00famrt\u00ed hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch syst\u00e9mu v letech 1990 a\u017e 2019 nastalo do sedmi dn\u016f po o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b, b\u011bhem blokov\u00e1n\u00ed COVID-19, klesla proo\u010dkovanost, proto\u017ee byly zru\u0161eny b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto obdob\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b poklesl po\u010det \u00famrt\u00ed na SIDS.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 recenzovan\u00e1 studie zjistila\u00a0<\/span>pozitivn\u00ed statistickou korelaci mezi kojeneckou \u00famrtnost\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a po\u010dtem d\u00e1vek vakc\u00edn, kter\u00e9 d\u011bti dostaly \u2013 co\u017e potvrzuje zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, ke kter\u00fdm p\u0159i\u0161li stejn\u00ed v\u011bdci p\u0159ed deseti lety.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studie Health Affairs z roku 2018 uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00edra \u00famrtnosti v USA se od 80. let 20. stolet\u00ed li\u0161\u00ed od \u00famrtnosti v jin\u00fdch bohat\u00fdch zem\u00edch \u2013 ve stejn\u00e9 dob\u011b, kdy zem\u011b za\u017eila velk\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e1r\u016fst o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci d\u011btsk\u00e9 \u00famrtnosti tak\u00e9 zjistili, \u017ee n\u00e1hl\u00e1 nevysv\u011btliteln\u00e1 \u00famrt\u00ed u d\u011bt\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch jednoho roku jsou \u010dasto\u00a0<\/span>podce\u0148ov\u00e1na<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a mnoho takov\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>nevysv\u011btleno,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0proto\u017ee p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny nejsou pochopeny nebo vy\u0161et\u0159eny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dr. Denis Rancourt<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk v oblasti \u00famrtnosti ze v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00ed\u010din, varuje, \u017ee \u010dl\u00e1nek JAMA \u201ezkresluje zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu\u201c, aby vytvo\u0159il dojem, \u017ee n\u00e1r\u016fst \u00famrtnosti ze v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00ed\u010din mezi d\u011btmi je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho trendu souvisej\u00edc\u00edho s \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed dynamikou spole\u010dnosti. .<\/span><\/p>\n

„\u010cl\u00e1nek je to, co bych nazval spin, stejn\u011b dobr\u00fd jako nejlep\u0161\u00ed spin, jak\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee politik ud\u011blat, ale poch\u00e1z\u00ed od t\u0159\u00ed doktorand\u016f,“ \u0159ekl Rancourt.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158ekl, \u017ee \u010dl\u00e1nek se nepokou\u0161\u00ed analyzovat skute\u010dnost, \u017ee v letech 2020 a 2021 do\u0161lo k velk\u00e9mu, postupn\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu \u00famrtnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Auto\u0159i studie nevysv\u011btlili, \u017ee k n\u00e1r\u016fstu do\u0161lo soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1r\u016fstem \u00famrtnosti ze v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00ed\u010din v jin\u00fdch v\u011bkov\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nezab\u00fdvali se ani skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017ee k zaveden\u00ed vakc\u00edny do\u0161lo uprost\u0159ed obdob\u00ed studie a nem\u011blo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd pozitivn\u00ed dopad na celkovou \u00famrtnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Woolf\u016fv nov\u00fd v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd dopis v JAMA Pediatrics tak\u00e9 ukazuje stejn\u00fd postupn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst \u00famrtnosti od roku 2020 do roku 2022, ale op\u011bt nen\u00ed poskytnuto \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od Franka Bergmana<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u011bdci bij\u00ed na poplach pot\u00e9, co studie zjistila, \u017ee d\u011btsk\u00e1 \u00famrtnost v Americe v posledn\u00edch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":53809,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3758,213,523,37,46],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57491"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57491"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57491\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53809"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}