{"id":57488,"date":"2024-07-11T00:32:53","date_gmt":"2024-07-10T22:32:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=57488"},"modified":"2024-07-11T06:13:25","modified_gmt":"2024-07-11T04:13:25","slug":"usporada-putin-schuzku-mezi-erdoganem-a-asadem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/07\/11\/usporada-putin-schuzku-mezi-erdoganem-a-asadem\/","title":{"rendered":"Uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 Putin sch\u016fzku mezi Erdoganem a Asadem?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Z\u0159ejm\u011b je prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Putinova zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed na dosah setk\u00e1n\u00ed prezident\u016f Turecka a S\u00fdrie. Byl by to dal\u0161\u00ed krok ke stabilizaci Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu pot\u00e9, co Putin a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd prezident ji\u017e zprost\u0159edkovali sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed mezi \u00cdr\u00e1nem a Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e za\u010dala syrsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka, tureck\u00fd prezident Erdogan nebyl \u00fapln\u011b nevinn\u00fd. USA cht\u011bly svrhnout Asada, proto\u017ee se vyslovil proti v\u00fdstavb\u011b plynovodu z Kataru do Evropy, kter\u00fd by konkuroval Gazpromu. Ropovod m\u011bl v\u00e9st p\u0159es S\u00fdrii a Turecko.<\/p>\n

Historie a dne\u0161n\u00ed probl\u00e9my<\/span><\/h3>\n

Proto USA zah\u00e1jily\u00a0operaci CIA \u201eTimber Sycamore<\/a> \u201c, o kter\u00e9 evropsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia nikdy neinformovala, aby vyzbrojila radik\u00e1ln\u00ed islamisty usiluj\u00edc\u00ed o svr\u017een\u00ed Asada. Erdogan, kter\u00fd cht\u011bl roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it svou roli ochr\u00e1nce muslim\u016f na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, kterou aktu\u00e1ln\u011b hraje ve v\u00e1lce v Gaze, zjevn\u011b doufal, \u017ee se jeho vliv roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed, pokud islamist\u00e9 svrhnou sekul\u00e1rn\u00edho Asada a p\u0159evezmou moc v S\u00fdrii.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sledovala v\u00e1lka v S\u00fdrii se stovkami tis\u00edc mrtv\u00fdch, kterou bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 ukon\u010dit a\u017e pot\u00e9, co Rusko v roce 2015 zas\u00e1hlo a vybombardovalo IS.\u00a0N\u00e1stupnick\u00e9 organizace IS<\/a>\u00a0dnes\u00a0st\u00e1le kontroluj\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st S\u00fdrie pod tureckou ochranou, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed syrskou oblast Idlib.<\/p>\n

USA tak\u00e9 okupuj\u00ed\u00a0\u010d\u00e1st v\u00fdchodn\u00ed S\u00fdrie<\/a>\u00a0a drancuj\u00ed tam syrsk\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 vrty. USA spolupracuj\u00ed s kurdsk\u00fdmi rebely, kte\u0159\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed do podskupiny PKK, kter\u00e1 je v Turecku zak\u00e1z\u00e1na. Aby Turecko zastavilo jejich teror proti Turecku,\u00a0vojensky obsadilo p\u00e1s syrsk\u00e9 hranice<\/a>\u00a0a dokonce riskovalo konfrontaci s USA, jejich\u017e jednotky se tehdy m\u00e1lem dostaly do palebn\u00e9 linie.<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm, \u017ee S\u00fdrie a Turecko v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 diplomatick\u00e9 vztahy. Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed syrsk\u00e9 krize prob\u00edhaj\u00ed v r\u00e1mci t\u0159\u00edstrann\u00fdch rozhovor\u016f mezi Tureckem, \u00cdr\u00e1nem a Ruskem, v nich\u017e se Rusko u\u017e l\u00e9ta sna\u017e\u00ed znep\u0159\u00e1telen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty sbl\u00ed\u017eit.<\/p>\n

Bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se setk\u00e1n\u00ed Erdogana a Asada?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nyn\u00ed se v\u011bci zjevn\u011b h\u00fdbou, proto\u017ee se objevila zpr\u00e1va, \u017ee by se brzy mohlo uskute\u010dnit setk\u00e1n\u00ed Erdogana a Asada, kter\u00e9 zprost\u0159edkoval Putin. Podle tureck\u00fdch informac\u00ed by byly z\u0159\u00edzeny turecko-syrsk\u00e9 komise pro vojensk\u00e9, politick\u00e9, ekonomick\u00e9, protiteroristick\u00e9 a uprchlick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky. Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi t\u00e9maty jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi tureck\u00fdm a syrsk\u00fdm prezidentem proto budou ot\u00e1zky suverenity S\u00fdrie (tedy sta\u017een\u00ed tureck\u00fdch jednotek), n\u00e1vrat uprchl\u00edk\u016f z Turecka do vlasti a boj proti Stran\u011b kurdsk\u00fdch pracuj\u00edc\u00edch (PKK) , kter\u00fd je v Turecku a jeho syrsk\u00e9 odno\u017ei zak\u00e1z\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

To jsou hlavn\u00ed probl\u00e9my mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi. Pokud Turecko st\u00e1hne sv\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky ze S\u00fdrie, proto\u017ee Asad m\u016f\u017ee v\u011brohodn\u011b zajistit, \u017ee udr\u017e\u00ed Kurdy pod kontrolou a t\u00edm zlikviduje teroristickou hrozbu pro Turecko, mohly by se ob\u011b zem\u011b vr\u00e1tit k dobr\u00fdm vztah\u016fm, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly p\u0159ed rokem 2010, kdy Erdogan a Asad a jeho man\u017eelky nav\u0161t\u011bvovali se jako dob\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Syrsk\u00fd prezident Asad, kter\u00e9ho 26. \u010dervna nav\u0161t\u00edvil zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vyslanec rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta pro urovn\u00e1n\u00ed syrsk\u00e9ho konfliktu, \u0159ekl, \u017ee je \u201eotev\u0159en\u00fd v\u0161em iniciativ\u00e1m na zlep\u0161en\u00ed vztah\u016f s Tureckem, pokud je tento proces zalo\u017een na respektu k suverenit\u011b a p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed syrsk\u00fd st\u00e1t, aby je obnovil po cel\u00e9 zemi.\u201c<\/p>\n

28. \u010dervna Erdogan nazna\u010dil ochotu obnovit diplomatick\u00e9 vztahy s Dama\u0161kem. M\u00e9dia a pozorovatel\u00e9 v t\u00e9to souvislosti nevylou\u010dili mo\u017enost osobn\u00edho setk\u00e1n\u00ed Erdogana a Asada v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti. O tom, kde by se toto setk\u00e1n\u00ed mohlo konat, se v\u0161ak objevovaly velmi rozd\u00edln\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n

Setk\u00e1n\u00ed ano \u010di ne, a pokud ano, kde?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Prvn\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed prezident\u016f Turecka a S\u00fdrie po 13 letech by se mohlo uskute\u010dnit v Rusku, napsal list Turkiye 5. \u010dervence s odkazem na zdroje z Ankary, podle nich\u017e by se jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mohla uskute\u010dnit v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Podle den\u00edku se jako m\u00edsta sch\u016fzky krom\u011b Ruska zva\u017euj\u00ed tak\u00e9 zem\u011b v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu a Ir\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

Noviny uvedly, \u017ee syrsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da by mohla preferovat Ir\u00e1k. Noviny tak\u00e9 napsaly, \u017ee ve kter\u00e9 zemi se budou rozhovory konat, \u201ebude jasn\u00e9 po n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Putina v Turecku\u201c.<\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v\u0161ak neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 informace o na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed Putinovy \u200b\u200bn\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy v Turecku. Mluv\u010d\u00ed Kremlu Peskov \u0159ekl novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm na summitu \u0160anghajsk\u00e9 organizace pro spolupr\u00e1ci (SCO) v Kazachst\u00e1nu 4. \u010dervence, \u017ee Putinova n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva Turecka je na programu, ale term\u00edny je\u0161t\u011b nebyly stanoveny.<\/p>\n

Provl\u00e1dn\u00ed list H\u00fcrriyet zase s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na zdroje uvedl, \u017ee jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi Erdoganem a Asadem se v nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b neo\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Kr\u00e1tkodobou sch\u016fzku zdroje H\u00fcrriyet neo\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tureck\u00fd prezident Erdogan tak\u00e9 5. \u010dervence \u0159ekl, \u017ee zva\u017euje mo\u017enost pozvat prezidenty Ruska a S\u00fdrie do Turecka, aby projednali normalizaci vztah\u016f mezi Tureckem a S\u00fdri\u00ed a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro S\u00fdrii jako celek. V souladu s t\u00edm Erdogan\u00a0uvedl<\/a>\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\u201eM\u016f\u017eeme zah\u00e1jit nov\u00fd proces se S\u00fdri\u00ed. M\u016f\u017eeme pozvat pana Putina a Ba\u0161\u00e1ra al-Asada. Pokud se panu Putinovi poda\u0159\u00ed nav\u0161t\u00edvit Turecko, mohl by to b\u00fdt za\u010d\u00e1tek nov\u00e9ho procesu. Posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolik let uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee pro S\u00fdrii je nezbytn\u00fd trval\u00fd mechanismus urovn\u00e1n\u00ed. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby se S\u00fdrie, jej\u00ed\u017e infrastruktura je zni\u010den\u00e1 a obyvatelstvo rozpr\u00e1\u0161eno, postavila na nohy, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 ukon\u010dit nestabilitu.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

7. \u010dervence tureck\u00fd prezident\u00a0\u0159ekl<\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee Putin zva\u017euje mo\u017enost jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v Turecku o normalizaci vztah\u016f mezi Tureckem a S\u00fdri\u00ed:<\/p>\n

\u201eJakmile Ba\u0161\u00e1r al-Asad ud\u011bl\u00e1 krok ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed vztah\u016f s Tureckem, ud\u011bl\u00e1me tot\u00e9\u017e. Proto\u017ee jsme p\u0159edt\u00edm nebyli nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 se S\u00fdri\u00ed, setkali jsme se s Asadem jako rodina. Na\u0161e pozv\u00e1nky m\u016f\u017eeme poslat kdykoli. Douf\u00e1me, \u017ee t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem dok\u00e1\u017eeme dostat turecko-syrsk\u00e9 vztahy na stejnou \u00farove\u0148 jako v minulosti. „Putin p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed o setk\u00e1n\u00ed v Turecku.“<\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u0159ejm\u011b je prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Putinova zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed na dosah setk\u00e1n\u00ed prezident\u016f Turecka a S\u00fdrie. Byl by to…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24534,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[7569,56,1503,102],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57488"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57488"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57488\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57569,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57488\/revisions\/57569"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24534"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}