{"id":57469,"date":"2024-07-10T00:50:15","date_gmt":"2024-07-09T22:50:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=57469"},"modified":"2024-07-10T04:48:04","modified_gmt":"2024-07-10T02:48:04","slug":"nezname-vyroci-ktere-se-ve-skolach-neuci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/07\/10\/nezname-vyroci-ktere-se-ve-skolach-neuci\/","title":{"rendered":"Nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch neu\u010d\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p>Dne 3. \u010dervence 968 kn\u00ed\u017ee Svjatoslav rozpr\u00e1\u0161il hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Chazarsk\u00e9\u00a0<strong>\u0159\u00ed\u0161e Itil (Atil), dne\u0161n\u00ed Astracha\u0148 (\u010desky hv\u011bzda a ch\u00e1n, turkick\u00fd panovn\u00edk, \u010desky Kr\u00e1l hv\u011bzd).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dne 3. \u010dervence uplynulo toti\u017e\u00a0<strong>pr\u00e1v\u011b 1050 let od bitvy, ve kter\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017ee Svjatoslav porazil Chazarsk\u00fd kagan\u00e1t, p\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00ed do t\u00e9 doby jeden z nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy.<\/strong>\u00a0Osvobozen\u00ed se tak do\u010dkal posledn\u00ed slovansk\u00fd kmen \u2013 Vjati\u010di. V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm roce chazarsk\u00e9 vojsko porazil znovu. Tehdy dobyl nejprve Sarkel, posl\u00e9ze, kdy\u017e se spojil s Oguzy i Itil a Semender. T\u00edm chazarsk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e zanikla. N\u011bjakou dobu se sice je\u0161t\u011b pot\u00e1p\u011bla v agonii, chazarsk\u00e9mu vl\u00e1dci se po odchodu Rus\u016f poda\u0159ilo je\u0161t\u011b na \u010das ovl\u00e1dnout Itil, ale v roce 985 zemi op\u011btovn\u011b dobyl dal\u0161\u00ed kyjevsk\u00fd panovn\u00edk Vladim\u00edr.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Lv\u00ed pod\u00edl kn\u00ed\u017eete Svjatoslava na p\u00e1du tehdej\u0161\u00ed velmoci v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy \u2013 chazarsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e \u2013 byl v\u0161ak z\u00e1sadn\u00ed. Kyjevsk\u00e1 Rus v z\u00e1v\u011bru Svjatoslavova \u017eivota p\u0159edstavovala jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f tehdej\u0161\u00ed Evropy. Bylo p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Svjatoslavovou z\u00e1sluhou, \u017ee skon\u010dila chazarsk\u00e1 svrchovanost nad v\u00fdchodoslovansk\u00fdmi kmeny.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-57470 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/chazarie-300x249.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"766\" height=\"636\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/chazarie-300x249.png 300w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/chazarie.png 741w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 766px) 100vw, 766px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ceskavec.com\/2024\/07\/nezname-vyroci-ktere-se-ve-skolach-neuci\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dne 3. \u010dervence 968 kn\u00ed\u017ee Svjatoslav rozpr\u00e1\u0161il hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Chazarsk\u00e9\u00a0\u0159\u00ed\u0161e Itil (Atil), dne\u0161n\u00ed Astracha\u0148 (\u010desky&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":57471,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1177,2147,398,1392],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57469"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57469"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57469\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57472,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57469\/revisions\/57472"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57469"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57469"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}