{"id":57402,"date":"2024-07-10T00:31:44","date_gmt":"2024-07-09T22:31:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=57402"},"modified":"2024-07-09T15:25:59","modified_gmt":"2024-07-09T13:25:59","slug":"thomas-roper-mali-burkina-faso-a-niger-se-odvraceji-od-zapadu-a-vytvareji-konfederaci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/07\/10\/thomas-roper-mali-burkina-faso-a-niger-se-odvraceji-od-zapadu-a-vytvareji-konfederaci\/","title":{"rendered":"Thomas R\u00f6per: Mali, Burkina Faso a Niger se odvracej\u00ed od Z\u00e1padu a vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed konfederaci"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Mali, Burkina Faso a Niger se rozhodly zalo\u017eit \u201eAlianci sahelsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f\u201c ve form\u011b konfederace t\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f. T\u00edm se d\u00e1le odvracej\u00ed od Z\u00e1padu a od Z\u00e1padem kontrolovan\u00e9ho ECOWAS.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

28. ledna 2024 ozn\u00e1mily Burkina Faso, Mali a Niger spole\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed co nejd\u0159\u00edve vystoupit z Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho spole\u010denstv\u00ed z\u00e1padoafrick\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f (ECOWAS), kter\u00e9 je podle nich \u201epod vlivem ciz\u00edch mocnost\u00ed a p\u0159edstavuje hrozbu pro \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a stal se jejich n\u00e1rody\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

ECOWAS se ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve vyslovil proti p\u0159evratu v Nigeru, uvalil na zemi sankce a dokonce pohrozil vojenskou intervenc\u00ed, na\u010de\u017e Mali a Burkina Faso uzav\u0159ely s Nigerem pakt o vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 pomoci. V\u0161echny t\u0159i zem\u011b jsou \u0159\u00edzeny vojensk\u00fdmi vl\u00e1dami, kter\u00e9 se chopily moci p\u0159evratem, ale jsou podporov\u00e1ny drtivou v\u011bt\u0161inou jejich obyvatel, proto\u017ee vojensk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy podnikaj\u00ed kroky proti pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edmu vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich zem\u00ed b\u00fdvalou koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed mocnost\u00ed Franci\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edmi z\u00e1padn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

ECOWAS se otev\u0159en\u011b postavil na stranu Francie, kter\u00e1 byla ve st\u00e1tech ECOWAS kritizov\u00e1na. Jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d se st\u00e1ty ECOWAS zdr\u017eely vojensk\u00e9 intervence v Nigeru, je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b to, \u017ee jejich vl\u00e1dy se tak\u00e9 musely ob\u00e1vat, \u017ee budou svr\u017eeny arm\u00e1dou s podporou obyvatelstva, kv\u016fli akc\u00edm vl\u00e1d Burkiny Faso, Mali a Nigeru. je v regionu velmi popul\u00e1rn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b byla zalo\u017eena konfederace \u201eAliance sahelsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f\u201c<\/span><\/h3>\n

Dne 18. kv\u011btna se b\u00fdval\u00e9 francouzsk\u00e9 kolonie Niger, Mali a Burkina Faso dohodly na kone\u010dn\u00e9 verzi pl\u00e1nu na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed konfederace t\u0159\u00ed zem\u00ed, o kter\u00e9m jsem tehdy\u00a0<\/span>informoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, v\u010detn\u011b informac\u00ed o pozad\u00ed . Nyn\u00ed tyto t\u0159i st\u00e1ty ofici\u00e1ln\u011b zalo\u017eily Konfederaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1dy t\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1padoafrick\u00fdch zem\u00ed vydaly prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed sv\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f,\u00a0<\/span>v nich\u017e se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se tyto t\u0159i zem\u011b \u201erozhodly u\u010dinit dal\u0161\u00ed krok sm\u011brem k v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed integraci\u201c. Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem \u201euzav\u0159eli ustaven\u00ed konfederace mezi Burkinou Faso, Mali a Nigerem\u201c. To byl v\u00fdsledek prvn\u00edho summitu \u201eAliance sahelsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f\u201c v nigerijsk\u00e9m hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Niamey, kter\u00e9ho se z\u00fa\u010dastnili hlavy st\u00e1t\u016f a vl\u00e1d Burkiny Faso, Mali a Nigeru.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edsedou konfederace \u201eAliance sahelsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f\u201c byl jmenov\u00e1n prozat\u00edmn\u00ed prezident Mali Assimi Goita. Burkina Faso byla vybr\u00e1na jako m\u00edsto pro prvn\u00ed parlamentn\u00ed zased\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u00ed konfederace. St\u00e1ty se nav\u00edc rozhodly z\u0159\u00eddit investi\u010dn\u00ed banku a stabiliza\u010dn\u00ed fond. P\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed summit \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed konfederace se uskute\u010dn\u00ed v roce 2025. M\u00edsto kon\u00e1n\u00ed se teprve ur\u010duje.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eAliance sahelsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f\u201c je proti Z\u00e1padu<\/span><\/h3>\n

T\u00edm t\u0159i st\u00e1ty vytvo\u0159ily fakta a odvr\u00e1tily se d\u00e1le od Z\u00e1padu k Rusku. V regionu je popul\u00e1rn\u00ed zejm\u00e9na Rusko, na demonstrac\u00edch na podporu pu\u010distick\u00fdch vl\u00e1d bylo vid\u011bt mnoho rusk\u00fdch vlajek, zejm\u00e9na v Nigeru. Rusk\u00e1 Wagnerova skupina, na Z\u00e1pad\u011b pochybn\u00e1, je v regionu popul\u00e1rn\u00ed, proto\u017ee jej\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed \u2013 na rozd\u00edl od let z\u00e1padn\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00ed \u2013 ukazuje skute\u010dn\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch v boji proti teroru.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0161echny t\u0159i zem\u011b uzav\u0159ely ve sv\u00fdch zem\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee Mali p\u0159ed \u010dasem vyhnala ze zem\u011b francouzskou arm\u00e1du a Bundeswehr, ud\u011blala v N\u011bmecku n\u011bkter\u00e9 titulky. Tot\u00e9\u017e se stalo v Nigeru, kde nov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nejprve vyhnala ze zem\u011b francouzskou arm\u00e1du a pot\u00e9 zru\u0161ila dohodu s USA o z\u00e1kladn\u011b dron\u016f v Nigeru. Ameri\u010dt\u00ed voj\u00e1ci v t\u011bchto dnech opustili Niger.<\/span><\/p>\n

A ze st\u00e1t\u016f musel odej\u00edt i Bundeswehr. 6. \u010dervence bylo ozn\u00e1meno, \u017ee feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da nebyla schopna dos\u00e1hnout dohody s nigerijskou vl\u00e1dou o pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed provozu leteck\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny Bundeswehru v Nigeru a \u017ee Bundeswehr nyn\u00ed z\u00e1kladnu vyklid\u00ed. Informoval o tom mimo jin\u00e9 Spiegel, jeho\u017e\u00a0<\/span>\u010dl\u00e1nek<\/span><\/a>\u00a0odhalil aroganci feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s africkou zem\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNam\u00edsto toho obsahoval pap\u00edr pu\u010dist\u016f nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed po\u017eadavky. Osmistr\u00e1nkov\u00fd dokument hovo\u0159il o partnerstv\u00ed rovn\u00fdch, v\u010detn\u011b n\u00e1pad\u016f na v\u00fdcvik nigerijsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f Bundeswehrem nebo dokonce na dod\u00e1vky zbran\u00ed ozbrojen\u00fdm sil\u00e1m junty. Nebylo to jen ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed, kdo byl podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fd. Pistoriusovi \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci a vojen\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 tak\u00e9 dosp\u011bli k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee to nejsou p\u0159ijateln\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, aby mohl z\u016fstat.<\/em><\/p>\n

Neokoloni\u00e1ln\u00ed rasismus Evropan\u016f<\/span><\/h3>\n

Jak mohou Afri\u010dan\u00e9 p\u0159ij\u00edt na my\u0161lenku volat po \u201epartnerstv\u00ed rovn\u00fdch\u201c? A jak mohou p\u0159ij\u00edt na my\u0161lenku po\u017eadovat pomoc p\u0159i v\u00fdcviku sv\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f a dod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zbran\u00ed p\u0159i vojensk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci, co\u017e je ciz\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna v zemi?<\/span><\/p>\n

Je to pr\u00e1v\u011b tato arogance Z\u00e1padu, kter\u00e1 je v Africe nen\u00e1vid\u011bna a kv\u016fli kter\u00e9 Z\u00e1pad v Africe ztr\u00e1c\u00ed p\u016fdu pod nohama ve prosp\u011bch Ruska a \u010c\u00edny, kter\u00e9 Afri\u010dan\u016fm nab\u00edzej\u00ed to, co po\u017eaduj\u00ed: toti\u017e respekt a rovn\u00e9 zach\u00e1zen\u00ed jako rovnocenn\u00ed partne\u0159i, bez nich Zach\u00e1zet s Afri\u010dany blahosklonn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato neokoloni\u00e1ln\u00ed arogance, tento z\u00e1kladn\u00ed rasismus z\u00e1padn\u00edch politik\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se k Afri\u010dan\u016fm chovaj\u00ed blahosklonn\u011b a jako prosebn\u00edci, nyn\u00ed zaji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee st\u00e1le v\u00edce Afri\u010dan\u016f vzdoruje z\u00e1padn\u00ed dominanci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zda v regionu dojde k dal\u0161\u00edm protiz\u00e1padn\u00edm p\u0159evrat\u016fm, se teprve uvid\u00ed. Zejm\u00e9na pokud se Mali, Burkin\u011b Faso a Nigeru poda\u0159\u00ed zlep\u0161it \u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b budou n\u00e1sledovat jejich p\u0159\u00edklad a b\u00fdval\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed mocnosti ze sv\u00fdch zem\u00ed vyhod\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Mali, Burkina Faso a Niger se rozhodly zalo\u017eit \u201eAlianci sahelsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f\u201c ve form\u011b konfederace t\u0159\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":57403,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1271,1876,3770,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57402"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57402"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57402\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57404,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57402\/revisions\/57404"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}