{"id":57368,"date":"2024-07-09T00:49:24","date_gmt":"2024-07-08T22:49:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=57368"},"modified":"2024-07-09T03:32:41","modified_gmt":"2024-07-09T01:32:41","slug":"jiri-paroubek-sok-jak-pro-koho-aneb-vitezstvi-levice-ve-francii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/07\/09\/jiri-paroubek-sok-jak-pro-koho-aneb-vitezstvi-levice-ve-francii\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek: \u0160ok? Jak pro koho, aneb v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed levice ve Francii"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

U\u017e podruh\u00e9 b\u011bhem n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed levicov\u00e1 politick\u00e1 formace v jedn\u00e9 z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch zem\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e9 z t\u011bch v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed m\u00e1 jin\u00e9 parametry. V\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed labourist\u016f v Brit\u00e1nii, kter\u00e9 se op\u00edr\u00e1 o neb\u00fdvale vysokou v\u011bt\u0161inu poslanc\u016f Labour Party (LP), je p\u0159\u00edslibem velk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 stability na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch 4 \u2013 5 let. Naopak v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed levice ve Francii se zrodilo obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bji.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Po prvn\u00edm kole voleb do francouzsk\u00e9ho N\u00e1rodn\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed to daleka nevypadalo na takov\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch levice. Situace se vyv\u00edjela tak, \u017ee nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stranou v n\u00e1rodn\u00edm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed Francie bude N\u00e1rodn\u00ed sdru\u017een\u00ed (RN) Marine Le Penov\u00e9 a Bardelly. B\u011bhem n\u011bkolika des\u00edtek hodin, kter\u00e9 prob\u011bhly mezi prvn\u00edm a druh\u00fdm kolem voleb se sta\u010dily strany st\u0159edu a levice, ale tak\u00e9 t\u0159eba pravost\u0159edov\u00ed Republik\u00e1ni dohodnout v naprost\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b volebn\u00edch okrsk\u016f tak, \u017ee proti kandid\u00e1tovi lepenovc\u016f v\u011bt\u0161inou jen jeden kandid\u00e1t bu\u010f Nov\u00e9 Lidov\u00e9 fronty (NFP) anebo macronist\u016f. Ob\u011b dv\u011b tyto velk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 formace vytvo\u0159ily jak\u00fdsi cordon sanitaire kolem RN. Na to, \u017ee hr\u00e1l ve sv\u00e9m povolebn\u00edm vystoupen\u00ed \u0161\u00e9f RN Bardella, \u017ee se vlastn\u011b vytvo\u0159ila \u201ene\u010destn\u00e1 aliance\u201c inspirovan\u00e1 prezidentem Macronem a premi\u00e9rem Attalem, otev\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed dve\u0159e k v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed \u2013 podle n\u011bj \u2013 krajn\u00ed levice.<\/p>\n

Definitivn\u00ed volebn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky sice je\u0161t\u011b nejsou \u00fapln\u011b k dispozici,\u00a0ale podle den\u00edku Le Monde je v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed NFP jasn\u00e9. Podle listu z\u00edskala tato formace\u00a0182 mand\u00e1t\u016f v N\u00e1rodn\u00edm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u010d\u00edt\u00e1 577 \u010dlen\u016f. Pro zaj\u00edmavost,\u00a0z t\u011bchto mand\u00e1t\u016f je 75 poslanc\u016f M\u00e9lenchonov\u011b Nepoddajn\u00e9 Francie a 65 jsou\u00a0poslanci socialist\u016f. Zbytek pak p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1sti NFP, tedy komunist\u00e9\u00a0a ekologist\u00e9. Faktem je, \u017ee dohoda, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edch\u00e1zela utvo\u0159en\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho postupu\u00a0mezi levic\u00ed a centrem nemohla b\u00fdt spont\u00e1nn\u00ed. Byla pe\u010dliv\u011b p\u0159ipravena \u0161pi\u010dkami\u00a0obou politick\u00fdch uskupen\u00ed. A samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pro ni existovalo porozum\u011bn\u00ed tak\u00e9 mezi\u00a0funkcion\u00e1\u0159i t\u011bchto stran v r\u00e1mci volebn\u00edch obvod\u016f. Lze tedy o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee\u00a0t\u00edmto spole\u010dn\u00fdm postupem byly vytvo\u0159eny i podm\u00ednky pro budouc\u00ed parlamentn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci\u00a0mezi levic\u00ed a centristy. Konec konc\u016f takov\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce prob\u00edhala celkem b\u011b\u017en\u011b\u00a0p\u0159ed rokem 1958, tedy p\u0159ed postaven\u00edm P\u00e1t\u00e9 Francouzsk\u00e9 republiky Charlesem de\u00a0Gaullem.<\/p>\n

Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b to nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u016fbec jednoduch\u00e9, a nebude to jednoduch\u00e9. Levice chce zru\u0161it Macronovy reformy, kter\u00e9 byly prosazeny \u010dasto za pou\u017eit\u00ed prost\u0159edk\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou a\u017e na sam\u00e9 hran\u011b francouzsk\u00e9 \u00dastavy (nap\u0159. d\u016fchodov\u00e1 reforma, kter\u00e1 nebyla schv\u00e1lena hlasov\u00e1n\u00edm v N\u00e1rodn\u00edm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, ale administrativn\u00edm rozhodnut\u00edm, kter\u00e9 \u00dastava P\u00e1t\u00e9 republiky umo\u017e\u0148uje).<\/p>\n

Koment\u00e1to\u0159i v \u010cesk\u00e9 televizi, kte\u0159\u00ed se vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed \u010dasto bez \u00fapln\u00e9 znalosti, ale zato s v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zaujatost\u00ed v\u016f\u010di francouzsk\u00e9 levici, blouzn\u00ed o rychl\u00e9m rozbit\u00ed levicov\u00e9ho bloku a po ustaven\u00ed vl\u00e1dy centrist\u016f \u201erozumn\u00e9 levice\u201c a t\u0159eba Republik\u00e1n\u016f. Takov\u00e1to koalice by stejn\u011b nem\u011bla absolutn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu poslanc\u016f v N\u00e1rodn\u00edm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed. A i kdyby z\u00edskala n\u011bkter\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed \u201eochotn\u00e9\u201c z\u00e1konod\u00e1rce, byla by absolutn\u011b nestabiln\u00ed. A\u017e do z\u00e1v\u011bru olympi\u00e1dy m\u016f\u017eeme o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee se udr\u017e\u00ed v \u00fa\u0159adu vl\u00e1da premi\u00e9ra Attala v demisi a pak je ot\u00e1zka, jakou cestou se prezident Macron vyd\u00e1. Opera\u010dn\u00ed prostor nem\u00e1 velk\u00fd. Ale zd\u016fraz\u0148uji, \u017ee n\u011bjak\u00e9 politick\u00e9 dohody v pr\u016fb\u011bhu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o spole\u010dn\u00e9m postupu ve volb\u00e1ch proti lepenc\u016fm, musely b\u00fdt u\u010din\u011bny. A na to je mo\u017en\u00e9 nav\u00e1zat.<\/p>\n

Osobn\u011b bych si tipoval, \u017ee premi\u00e9rem bude n\u011bkdo z \u0159ad Nepoddajn\u00e9 Francie (ne v\u0161ak M\u00e9lenchon) anebo socialistick\u00fd p\u0159ed\u00e1k. A vl\u00e1da bude men\u0161inov\u00e1, postaven\u00e1 na b\u00e1zi francouzsk\u00e9 levice. A osobn\u011b bych nevybo\u010doval ani jakousi obdobu \u201eopozi\u010dn\u00ed smlouvy\u201c ve Francii, kdy tuto vl\u00e1du v ur\u010dit\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee podporovat centristick\u00e9 uskupen\u00ed. Konec konc\u016f, nap\u0159. na r\u016fst minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy m\u00e1 francouzsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, pokud to bude vl\u00e1da levicov\u00e1, k dispozici p\u011bt let. K n\u00e1r\u016fst\u016fm mezd m\u016f\u017ee doch\u00e1zet postupn\u011b, ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b. To, pokud \u010desk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia a pravicov\u00ed koment\u00e1to\u0159i a politici \u2013 jin\u00ed se do \u010cT nedostanou \u2013 hovo\u0159\u00ed o antisemitsk\u00fdch tendenc\u00edch v r\u00e1mci NFP, pon\u011bkud zam\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed antisemitismus za kritiku sou\u010dasn\u00e9 politiky Izraele. Konec konc\u016f, dnes u\u017e podle pr\u016fzkum\u016f i v\u011bt\u0161ina izraelsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva, jak to ostatn\u011b sd\u011blil i izraelsk\u00fd prezident Herzog, si p\u0159eje uzav\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed s Ham\u00e1sem. Dev\u011bt m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f trvaj\u00edc\u00ed konflikt v Gaze nikam nevede. A tak i Francie mus\u00ed hledat alternativn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed tohoto z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho konfliktu.<\/p>\n

A pokud jde o Ukrajinu, t\u011b\u017eko o\u010dek\u00e1vat od levicov\u00e9ho uskupen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se v t\u00e9to v\u011bci m\u016f\u017ee op\u00edrat o postoj lepenovc\u016f, \u017ee by Francie pokra\u010dovala v prakticky neomezen\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 pomoci Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>\n

V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b n\u00e1s \u010dekaj\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 t\u00fddny, kter\u00e9 zbo\u0159\u00ed mnoh\u00e9 m\u00fdty francouzsk\u00e9, ale nejsp\u00ed\u0161e i evropsk\u00e9 politiky.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

U\u017e podruh\u00e9 b\u011bhem n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed levicov\u00e1 politick\u00e1 formace v jedn\u00e9 z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch zem\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":57301,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[130,1503,1312,27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57368"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57368"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57368\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57301"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}