{"id":57255,"date":"2024-07-08T00:32:59","date_gmt":"2024-07-07T22:32:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=57255"},"modified":"2024-07-07T15:38:46","modified_gmt":"2024-07-07T13:38:46","slug":"britsky-volebni-system-rozbity-drtive-vitezstvi-labouristu-podporilo-pouze-20-procent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/07\/08\/britsky-volebni-system-rozbity-drtive-vitezstvi-labouristu-podporilo-pouze-20-procent\/","title":{"rendered":"Britsk\u00fd volebn\u00ed syst\u00e9m rozbit\u00fd \u2013 drtiv\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed labourist\u016f podpo\u0159ilo pouze 20 procent"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

S pouh\u00fdmi 34 procenty hlas\u016f \u2013 a 20 procenty opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdch voli\u010d\u016f \u2013 z\u00edskala soci\u00e1ln\u011b demokratick\u00e1 Labour Party 63 procent k\u0159esel v britsk\u00e9 Doln\u00ed sn\u011bmovn\u011b. V\u011bt\u0161inov\u00e9 hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed to umo\u017e\u0148uje. Tento zesilovac\u00ed efekt pro v\u00edt\u011bznou stranu nebyl nikdy tak velk\u00fd jako v t\u011bchto volb\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Britsk\u00fd volebn\u00ed syst\u00e9m s prvn\u00edm volebn\u00edm obvodem byl v\u017edy v\u00fdhodou pro v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed strany. V\u011bt\u0161iny ve Sn\u011bmovn\u011b reprezentant\u016f v\u0161ak neb\u00fdvaly tak extr\u00e9mn\u00ed, proto\u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 regiony byly sp\u00ed\u0161e konzervativn\u00ed nebo soci\u00e1ln\u011b demokratick\u00e9. V 50. a 60. letech nap\u0159\u00edklad toryov\u00e9 nebo labourist\u00e9 s pod\u00edly na hlasech ve 40. letech z\u00edskali mand\u00e1ty v 50. letech. V roce 1950 nap\u0159\u00edklad labourist\u00e9 z\u00edskali 50 procent k\u0159esel se 46 procenty hlas\u016f. V p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch v roce 1951 si toryov\u00e9 dok\u00e1zali zajistit 51 procent k\u0159esel se 48 procenty hlas\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

K z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 procent k\u0159esel bylo d\u0159\u00edve zapot\u0159eb\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 procent hlas\u016f. Je\u0161t\u011b v roce 2005, kdy brit\u0161t\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9 dos\u00e1hli podobn\u00e9ho v\u00fdsledku jako dnes s 35 procenty, to sta\u010dilo \u201ejen\u201c 55 procent\u016fm poslanc\u016f. Dnes je to 34 a 63 procent. Mimochodem, nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed procento voli\u010d\u016f, jak\u00e9 kdy \u201ev\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e1\u201c strana pot\u0159ebovala k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny. Grafika na \u201e\u00a0<\/span>div\u00e1kovi<\/span><\/a> \u201c ilustruje ve\u0161ker\u00fd v\u00fdvoj. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed tweet tak\u00e9 ukazuje rozd\u00edl mezi pod\u00edly voli\u010d\u016f a rozd\u011blen\u00edm mand\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Brit\u0161t\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9 dos\u00e1hli drtiv\u00e9ho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed, pokud jde o po\u010det poslanc\u016f, proto\u017ee hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed konzervativc\u016f bylo rozd\u011bleno mezi konzervativce a reformn\u00ed stranu Nigela Farage. Ob\u011b strany dohromady z\u00edskaly 38 procent (648 z 650 se\u010dten\u00fdch okrsk\u016f) hlas\u016f, ale dohromady jen 126 poslanc\u016f (labourist\u00e9 z\u00edskali 411 mand\u00e1t\u016f). Rozkol v konzervativn\u00edm t\u00e1bo\u0159e umo\u017enil toto obrovsk\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch demokrat\u016f \u2013 stejn\u011b jako n\u00edzk\u00e1 volebn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast, kter\u00e1 \u010dinila pouh\u00fdch 59,9 procenta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy: 20 procent opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdch volit volilo labouristy, co\u017e d\u00e1v\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u00edm demokrat\u016fm t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvout\u0159etinovou v\u011bt\u0161inu v Doln\u00ed sn\u011bmovn\u011b. Tak obrovsk\u00fd rozpor ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed snad je\u0161t\u011b nikdy nebyl. Tento v\u00fdsledek nav\u00edc jasn\u011b ukazuje, \u017ee britsk\u00e1 demokracie je jasn\u011b \u201ezlomen\u00e1\u201c. V\u00fdsledek ani neza\u010dne odr\u00e1\u017eet v\u016fli voli\u010d\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S pouh\u00fdmi 34 procenty hlas\u016f \u2013 a 20 procenty opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdch voli\u010d\u016f \u2013 z\u00edskala soci\u00e1ln\u011b demokratick\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":57257,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,303,27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57255"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57255"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57258,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57255\/revisions\/57258"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57257"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}