{"id":57216,"date":"2024-07-07T00:36:34","date_gmt":"2024-07-06T22:36:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=57216"},"modified":"2024-07-06T15:17:07","modified_gmt":"2024-07-06T13:17:07","slug":"joseph-solis-mullen-washington-sprintuje-ne-namesicne-do-valky-s-cinou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/07\/07\/joseph-solis-mullen-washington-sprintuje-ne-namesicne-do-valky-s-cinou\/","title":{"rendered":"Joseph Solis Mullen: Washington sprintuje (ne n\u00e1m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b) do v\u00e1lky s \u010c\u00ednou"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee Amerika \u201en\u00e1m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b kr\u00e1\u010d\u00ed\u201c sm\u011brem k v\u00e1lce s \u010c\u00ednou, je nebezpe\u010dn\u011b zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed m\u00fdtus. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jsou daleko od n\u00e1m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dnosti, jsou z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b vedeny do konfliktu s \u010c\u00ednou n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi a vojensk\u00fdmi elitami, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Kongres tou\u017e\u00ed po vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9m st\u0159etnut\u00ed. Motivace? Toxick\u00e1 sm\u011bs p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu a nem\u00edstn\u00fd pocit geopolitick\u00e9 dominance.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od n\u00e1stupu do \u00fa\u0159adu koment\u00e1\u0159e Joea Bidena zvr\u00e1tily dlouhodobou americkou politiku \u201estrategick\u00e9 nejednozna\u010dnosti\u201c ohledn\u011b Tchaj-wanu. V minulosti tato politika slou\u017eila k tomu, aby udr\u017eela \u010c\u00ednu i Tchaj-wan v nev\u011bdomosti o americk\u00fdch z\u00e1m\u011brech, udr\u017eovala nejistou rovnov\u00e1hu a odrazovala ob\u011b strany od un\u00e1hlen\u00fdch akc\u00ed. Bidenovy koment\u00e1\u0159e v\u0161ak zah\u00e1jily \u00e9ru \u201estrategick\u00e9 jasnosti\u201c, ve kter\u00e9 jednozna\u010dn\u011b prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty by vojensky zas\u00e1hly, kdyby \u010c\u00edna napadla Tchaj-wan. Tento postoj p\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bnu, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b vezmeme-li v \u00favahu, \u017ee USA nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou smluvn\u00ed povinnost br\u00e1nit Tchaj-wan a Kongres nedal prezidentovi pravomoc zapojit se vojensky do takov\u00e9ho konfliktu \u2013 alespo\u0148 zat\u00edm ne.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edtomnost americk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu na Tchaj-wanu a ostrovech Kinmen, posledn\u011b jmenovan\u00fdch jen n\u011bkolik mil od pevninsk\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny, nav\u00edc podtrhuje tento agresivn\u00ed postoj. Toto nasazen\u00ed nen\u00ed obrann\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm, ale provokativn\u00edm \u010dinem, kter\u00fd t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 konfrontaci. Signalizuje \u010c\u00edn\u011b, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nemaj\u00ed pouze z\u00e1jem na ochran\u011b suverenity Tchaj-wanu, ale aktivn\u011b se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed na mo\u017en\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 akce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Situaci d\u00e1le zhor\u0161uje eskaluj\u00edc\u00ed prodej zbran\u00ed na Tchaj-wan. Zv\u00fd\u0161enou vojenskou pomoc Washingtonu a sofistikovan\u00e9 zbran\u011b Tchaj-peji pova\u017euje Peking za neklamnou hrozbu, kter\u00e1 tla\u010d\u00ed region bl\u00ed\u017ee na pokraj v\u00e1lky. Tato opat\u0159en\u00ed dopl\u0148uje \u0161irok\u00e1 strategie hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky Washingtonu proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje cla, sankce a snahy o odd\u011blen\u00ed obou ekonomik. Tato ekonomick\u00e1 agrese, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je oslabit postaven\u00ed \u010c\u00edny ve sv\u011bt\u011b, slou\u017e\u00ed pouze ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed a rozdm\u00fdch\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed plamen\u016f konflikt\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161tvan\u00ed Washingtonu p\u0159esahuje Tchaj-wan: Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty sl\u00edbily, \u017ee budou intervenovat v r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00fazemn\u00edch sporech mezi \u010c\u00ednou a jej\u00edmi sousedy. Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 mo\u0159e je semeni\u0161t\u011bm takov\u00fdch konflikt\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e n\u00e1roky Filip\u00edn na ur\u010dit\u00e1 hejna vyvolaly v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch n\u00e1siln\u00e9 st\u0159ety. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee USA podporuj\u00ed tato tvrzen\u00ed, bez ohledu na jejich z\u00e1sluhy, je jasn\u00fdm sign\u00e1lem jejich z\u00e1m\u011bru agresivn\u011b zpochybnit region\u00e1ln\u00ed vliv \u010c\u00edny.<\/span><\/p>\n

K t\u00e9to v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 sm\u011bsi p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 skute\u010dnost, \u017ee Kurt Campbell, architekt Obamovy politiky \u201ePivot to East Asia\u201c, ned\u00e1vno prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u00e9ra pozitivn\u00edch vztah\u016f s \u010c\u00ednou skon\u010dila. Tento \u201epivot\u201c byl v\u017edy transparentn\u00edm krokem k potla\u010den\u00ed \u010c\u00edny, ale Campbellovy ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 koment\u00e1\u0159e znamenaj\u00ed posun sm\u011brem k otev\u0159en\u00e9 konfrontaci. B\u00fdval\u00ed i sou\u010dasn\u00ed \u0161\u00e9fov\u00e9 americk\u00e9ho indicko-pacifick\u00e9ho velen\u00ed loni otev\u0159en\u011b prohl\u00e1sili, \u017ee se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed na okam\u017eitou v\u00e1lku s \u010c\u00ednou, co\u017e d\u00e1le ilustruje vypo\u010d\u00edtavou a promy\u0161lenou povahu akc\u00ed Washingtonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento \u0159\u00edzen\u00fd pochod sm\u011brem ke konfliktu nen\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen iracion\u00e1ln\u00edmi obavami nebo defenzivn\u00ed pot\u0159ebou chr\u00e1nit americk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy. Sp\u00ed\u0161e jde o strategick\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed veden\u00ed USA prosadit dominanci v asijsko-pacifick\u00e9m regionu. To ignoruje katastrofick\u00fd potenci\u00e1l takov\u00e9ho konfliktu, kter\u00fd by mohl snadno eskalovat v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed katastrofu, ne-li p\u0159\u00edmo vyhlazen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pochopit, \u017ee nejde o jednostrannou z\u00e1le\u017eitost, kde je \u010c\u00edna jedin\u00fdm agresorem. Na rozd\u00edl od Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f \u010c\u00edna neprov\u00e1d\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed v Mexick\u00e9m z\u00e1livu ani nestav\u00ed jednotky pobl\u00ed\u017e americk\u00fdch hranic. M\u00edsto toho jsou to Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 se agresivn\u011b proh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i a stav\u00ed se jako hegemonn\u00ed mocnost v regionu daleko od jeho b\u0159eh\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Medi\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00ed\u010den\u00ed situace jako n\u00e1m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00e9 k v\u00e1lce je nejen nep\u0159esn\u00e9, ale tak\u00e9 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9. Zatem\u0148uje vypo\u010d\u00edtav\u00e9 a provokativn\u00ed akce Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a klame ve\u0159ejnost, aby v\u011b\u0159ila, \u017ee konflikt je sp\u00ed\u0161e nezam\u00fd\u0161len\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkem ne\u017e v\u011bdomou strategi\u00ed. Ve skute\u010dnosti se Washington pasivn\u011b nevrh\u00e1 do v\u00e1lky, ale vrh\u00e1 se do n\u00ed po hlav\u011b, poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd sm\u011bs\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch ambic\u00ed a geopolitick\u00e9 strategie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, odpov\u011bdnost za eskalaci nap\u011bt\u00ed a hroz\u00edc\u00ed konflikt s \u010c\u00ednou jednozna\u010dn\u011b nese Washington. USA aktivn\u011b vol\u00ed cestu konfrontace, kter\u00e1 ohro\u017euje nejen region\u00e1ln\u00ed stabilitu, ale i glob\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00edr. B\u011bhem ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy Si \u0164in-pching \u0159ekl p\u0159edsedkyni Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursule von der Leyenov\u00e9, \u017ee m\u00e1 pocit, \u017ee se Washington sna\u017e\u00ed \u201epodn\u011bcovat\u201c \u010c\u00ednu k v\u00e1lce o Tchaj-wan; proto\u017ee to je v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 \u010derven\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1ra pro Peking, p\u0159esn\u011b to se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t (viz: Ukrajina).<\/span><\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby americk\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost uznala agresivn\u00ed postoj Washingtonu za to, \u010d\u00edm to je: bezohledn\u00e1 a potenci\u00e1ln\u011b sv\u011bt ni\u010d\u00edc\u00ed hra, kter\u00e1 slou\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1jm\u016fm n\u011bkolika na \u00fakor mnoha. Pouze t\u00edm, \u017ee si to uv\u011bdom\u00edme, m\u016f\u017eeme doufat, \u017ee p\u0159ekon\u00e1me propast a najdeme m\u00edrov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm vztah\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee Amerika \u201en\u00e1m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b kr\u00e1\u010d\u00ed\u201c sm\u011brem k v\u00e1lce s \u010c\u00ednou, je nebezpe\u010dn\u011b zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed m\u00fdtus. Spojen\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7325,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,1503,37,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57216"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57216"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57216\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7325"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}