{"id":57202,"date":"2024-07-06T08:07:02","date_gmt":"2024-07-06T06:07:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=57202"},"modified":"2024-07-06T08:07:02","modified_gmt":"2024-07-06T06:07:02","slug":"jan-keller-na-jake-elity-mame-byt-hrdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/07\/06\/jan-keller-na-jake-elity-mame-byt-hrdi\/","title":{"rendered":"Jan Keller: Na jak\u00e9 elity m\u00e1me b\u00fdt hrdi?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

To, \u017ee spole\u010dnost nen\u00ed v dobr\u00e9m stavu, vid\u00ed snad ka\u017ed\u00fd. Podle herce Ji\u0159\u00edho M\u00e1dla probl\u00e9m na\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na v tom, \u017ee \u010ce\u0161i neuzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed autority. Poni\u017eujeme elity, a\u0165 ji\u017e to jsou podnikatel\u00e9, v\u011bdci anebo um\u011blci, soud\u00ed tento \u010desk\u00fd elitn\u00ed um\u011blec. K tomu dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee podce\u0148ujeme i sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed politiky, m\u00edsto toho, abychom se jimi chlubili. \u201eJe t\u0159eba m\u00edt \u00factu k elit\u00e1m a b\u00fdt na n\u011b py\u0161n\u00fd\u201c, uzav\u00edr\u00e1.<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed p\u016fl rokem vy\u0161la kniha n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho psychologa Rainera Mausfelda. Nese n\u00e1zev\u00a0Hybris und Nemesis<\/em>\u00a0a autor se v\u00a0n\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 zab\u00fdv\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b charakterem sou\u010dasn\u00fdch elit. Konstatuje u nich propastn\u00fd rozd\u00edl mezi mravn\u00edmi hodnotami, kter\u00e9 vyzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed ve sv\u00fdch<\/p>\n

r\u00e9torick\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00edch, a skute\u010dn\u00fdm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm. Popisuje filtrovac\u00ed a kari\u00e9rn\u00ed mechanismy, kter\u00e9 vyn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed pochybn\u00e9 jedince nahoru v\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdch instituc\u00edch a ve spole\u010dnosti jako celku. Dohromady pak vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed elitu, je\u017e m\u00e1 vyhran\u011bn\u011b parazitn\u00ed rysy a usiluje o ustavi\u010dn\u00e9 posouv\u00e1n\u00ed hranic sv\u00e9 moci. Tyto elity sleduj\u00ed jen sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy a \u010din\u00ed tak na n\u00e1klady cel\u00e9 zem\u011b. Na chud\u0161\u00ed lidi pohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed jako na tr\u017en\u00ed odpad a vyn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed svoji \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost. O sob\u011b b\u00fdvaj\u00ed jejich \u010dlenov\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee si privilegovan\u00e9 postaven\u00ed zaslou\u017eili vlastn\u00edm v\u00fdkonem.<\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00fd psycholog diagnostikuje vlastnosti sou\u010dasn\u00fdch elit. Vyzna\u010duj\u00ed se pr\u016fm\u011brnost\u00ed, vadn\u00fdm \u00fasudkem, kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdm my\u0161lenkov\u00fdm horizontem, p\u0159\u00edmo programov\u00fdm ignorantstv\u00edm, posedlost\u00ed moc\u00ed, la\u010dnost\u00ed po pen\u011bz\u00edch, sklony ke korupci a arogantn\u00edm vystupov\u00e1n\u00edm. Jde o rysy, kter\u00e9 jsou pozitivn\u011b vn\u00edm\u00e1ny novin\u00e1\u0159i a aktivisty p\u0159itahovan\u00fdmi autorit\u00e1\u0159skou moc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mausfeld se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee ani intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed a akademick\u00e1 obec dnes nesk\u00fdt\u00e1 v\u00a0tomto ohledu zrovna ut\u011b\u0161en\u00fd obraz. Jde o novin\u00e1\u0159e a intelektu\u00e1ly, kte\u0159\u00ed ur\u010duj\u00ed hranice mezi p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00fdm a nep\u0159\u00edpustn\u00fdm. P\u0159itakaj\u00ed moci. V\u00a0t\u011bchto kruz\u00edch se zka\u017eenost stala normou a na jej\u00ed<\/p>\n

vln\u011b se politick\u00e9 elity propojuj\u00ed s\u00a0ekonomicko-vojensk\u00fdmi. Rozd\u011bluj\u00ed si m\u00edsta a privilegia ve stran\u00e1ch, nadac\u00edch a ve st\u00e1tn\u00edm apar\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

Politick\u00e9 elity a jim slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed intelektu\u00e1lov\u00e9 a novin\u00e1\u0159i pochopili, \u017ee maj\u00ed \u0161anci zv\u00fd\u0161it sv\u016fj status jedin\u011b tehdy, kdy\u017e se daj\u00ed do slu\u017eeb re\u00e1ln\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch a vojensk\u00fdch sil a budou podporovat jejich moc. Ve sv\u00e9m oportunismu se dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed nadchnout prakticky pro kohokoliv. Dob\u0159e v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee jejich \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 a \u017eivotn\u00ed styl jsou z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na stabilit\u011b syst\u00e9mu, jemu\u017e slou\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Od \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho politika se dnes o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, pokra\u010duje Mausfeld, \u017ee dvoj\u00ed mor\u00e1lka a pokrytectv\u00ed bude jeho druhou p\u0159irozenost\u00ed. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd zlo\u010din pro n\u011b nen\u00ed dost velk\u00fd, aby ho nebyli schopni ospravedl\u0148ovat. Pova\u017euj\u00ed se p\u0159itom za ty jedin\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00e9, proto\u017ee sami sebe prohl\u00e1sili za str\u00e1\u017ece jedin\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch hodnot. Jen oni ur\u010duj\u00ed, co je dobro a co zlo. Ve sv\u00e9 psychice dokonale zvnit\u0159nili mechanismy korupce, lhan\u00ed a manipulace. Na v\u016fli obyvatel se odvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed pouze v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee byla p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u011b zformov\u00e1na masov\u00fdmi m\u00e9dii. Jinak t\u011bmi, kdo mezi n\u011b nepat\u0159\u00ed, jednodu\u0161e opovrhuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Politici r\u00e1di mluv\u00ed o \u201ena\u0161\u00ed demokracii\u201c, kter\u00e1 je ohro\u017eena a kterou musej\u00ed chr\u00e1nit proti nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm. Nemaj\u00ed p\u0159itom na mysli na\u0161i demokracii, ale svoji demokracii. Cht\u011bj\u00ed m\u00edt nejen monopol na moc, ale tak\u00e9 na pravdu. Tomuto c\u00edli slou\u017e\u00ed jejich ta\u017een\u00ed proti dezinformac\u00edm. Tolik Rainer Mausfeld.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed M\u00e1dl, jen\u017e se \u010dasto a r\u00e1d vyjad\u0159uje k\u00a0probl\u00e9m\u016fm na\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, kterou podle jeho n\u00e1zoru n\u011bkdo um\u011ble roze\u0161tv\u00e1v\u00e1, by m\u011bl vysv\u011btlit, jak to, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b na\u0161e sou\u010dasn\u00e1 elita je tak skv\u011bl\u00e1 a nevykazuje rysy dekadence popisovan\u00e9 mnoha dal\u0161\u00edmi autory. Jeho p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e1 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed by byla neoby\u010dejn\u011b cenn\u00e1. Politici v\u00a0zem\u00edch, kter\u00e9 popsan\u00e9 patologick\u00e9 tendence vykazuj\u00ed, by se k\u00a0n\u00e1m mohli jezdit u\u010dit.<\/p>\n

Jan Keller<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

To, \u017ee spole\u010dnost nen\u00ed v dobr\u00e9m stavu, vid\u00ed snad ka\u017ed\u00fd. Podle herce Ji\u0159\u00edho M\u00e1dla probl\u00e9m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29951,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1147,1503,35],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57202"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57202"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57202\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29951"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}