{"id":57189,"date":"2024-07-06T00:46:25","date_gmt":"2024-07-05T22:46:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=57189"},"modified":"2024-07-05T12:33:30","modified_gmt":"2024-07-05T10:33:30","slug":"zbynek-fiala-britanie-rozdupala-fantazie-konzervativcu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/07\/06\/zbynek-fiala-britanie-rozdupala-fantazie-konzervativcu\/","title":{"rendered":"Zbyn\u011bk Fiala: Brit\u00e1nie rozdupala fantazie konzervativc\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Labour Party dos\u00e1hla v parlamentn\u00edch volb\u00e1ch drtiv\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161iny, konzervativci pab\u011brkuj\u00ed a tla\u010d\u00ed se na n\u011b liber\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161ili svoji s\u00edlu hned desetkr\u00e1t.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Konzervativn\u00ed strana ztratila rekordn\u00edch 249 k\u0159esel v\u00a0p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 sama vyvolala. Vl\u00e1du p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 Labour Party. Jej\u00ed p\u0159edseda a budouc\u00ed premi\u00e9r Keir Starmer m\u016f\u017ee v\u00a0Doln\u00ed sn\u011bmovn\u011b po\u010d\u00edtat s\u00a0pohodlnou v\u011bt\u0161inou 410 k\u0159esel ze 650. Opozici bude tvo\u0159it skromn\u00fd hlou\u010dek 119 konzervativn\u00edch poslanc\u016f a prudce s\u00edl\u00edc\u00ed liber\u00e1lov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jim d\u00fdchaj\u00ed na z\u00e1da po neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9m skoku z\u00a0osmi na 71 k\u0159esel.<\/p>\n

Odvr\u00e1cenou tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00fdch voleb je Reform Party spojen\u00e1 se jm\u00e9nem Nigela Farage, kter\u00e9 k\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159em k\u0159esl\u016fm nepomohl ani t\u0159et\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl voli\u010dsk\u00fdch hlas\u016f. To neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee nemohou vytv\u00e1\u0159et v\u00a0m\u00e9di\u00edch ten nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rachot.<\/p>\n

Koment\u00e1\u0159e tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee nevyhr\u00e1ly ani tak z\u00e1\u0159n\u00e9 z\u00edt\u0159ky jako skute\u010dnost, \u017ee voli\u010di u\u017e m\u011bli konzervativc\u016f za 14 let opravdu dost. \u201eOdvalili jsme k\u00e1men,\u201c \u0159ekl po volb\u00e1ch \u00falevn\u011b Keir Starmer. Cameron\u016fv Brexit, nezvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch financ\u00ed Lisou Trussovou a trapn\u00e9 af\u00e9ry Bena Johnsona, kter\u00e9 nasv\u00edtily smet\u00e1nku bez mor\u00e1lky, nezachr\u00e1nily ani sliby Rishy Sunaka, \u017ee dovede zemi k \u201eobratu\u201c. Ano, ten p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed, ale pon\u011bkud jin\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Konzervativn\u00ed strana svoj\u00ed ned\u016fv\u011bryhodnost\u00ed nakonec pomohla nejen v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed labourist\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu n\u00e1stupu nov\u00e9 vlivn\u00e9 s\u00edly, liber\u00e1ln\u00edch demokrat\u016f. Sunak se volebn\u011b zachr\u00e1nil, ale ani Cameron, ani Trussov\u00e1 u\u017e ve sn\u011bmovn\u011b nebudou. Do hry v\u00fdrazn\u011b promluvil tak\u00e9 britsk\u00fd v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Labourist\u00e9 maj\u00ed \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t v\u00edc poslanc\u016f (411) ne\u017e konzervativci (119), p\u0159esto\u017ee z\u00edskali jen o polovinu v\u00edce hlas\u016f (9,7 milionu) ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed 6,8 miliony hlasy pro konzervativce.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0Doln\u00ed sn\u011bmovn\u011b budou jen \u010dty\u0159i nejd\u016frazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zast\u00e1nci Brexitu z\u00a0Farageovy Reform Party, av\u0161ak jejich m\u00edra parlamentn\u00edho zastoupen\u00ed zakr\u00fdv\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00e9 postaven\u00ed t\u00e9to strany ve spole\u010dnosti. Se sv\u00fdmi 4,1 miliony hlasy by v\u00a0pom\u011brn\u00e9m volebn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu hrav\u011b p\u0159esko\u010dili liber\u00e1ly, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u0161ak na rozd\u00edl od reformist\u016f ze sv\u00fdch 3,5 milionu hlas\u016f vyva\u0159ili 71 k\u0159esel.<\/p>\n

Vysv\u011btlen\u00ed je jednoduch\u00e9. Reformist\u00e9 byli v\u0161ude siln\u00ed, ale m\u00e1lokde nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Ve v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00e9m syt\u00e9mu v\u0161ak jde jen o to, kdo je prvn\u00ed na p\u00e1sce. I u n\u00e1s se n\u011bkdy prohra vyjad\u0159uje slovy: \u201eA byl druh\u00fd.\u201c<\/p>\n

Volebn\u00ed st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1d m\u00e1 v\u00a0Brit\u00e1nii jin\u00fd sp\u00e1d ne\u017e u n\u00e1s, kde se v\u00a0tom dok\u00e1\u017eeme patlat, jako za Topol\u00e1nka, i osm m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Keir Starmer si jde pro jmenovac\u00ed dekret ke kr\u00e1li Karlu II. hned druh\u00fd den a do ned\u011ble hodl\u00e1 postavit u\u017e\u0161\u00ed kabinet. V\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edm t\u00fddnu pak dojde na jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed juniorn\u00edch ministr\u016f. Nov\u00fd premi\u00e9r chce taky okam\u017eit\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edt p\u0159\u00edzn\u011b voli\u010dstva a prohnat sn\u011bmovnou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 z\u00e1kony. Proto mo\u017en\u00e1 o p\u00e1r t\u00fddn\u016f odsune parlamentn\u00ed pr\u00e1zdniny.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0seznamu toho, co je t\u0159eba ud\u011blat hned, najdeme vedle zdravotnictv\u00ed, \u0161kolstv\u00ed a bytov\u00e9 v\u00fdstavby tak\u00e9 n\u00e1vrat k\u00a0ekologick\u00e9 a n\u00edzkouhl\u00edkov\u00e9 transformaci britsk\u00e9 ekonomiky. To m\u00e1 b\u00fdt jednou z jej\u00edch hlavn\u00edch konkuren\u010dn\u00edch v\u00fdhod. Z\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9ho pohledu je p\u0159ekvapiv\u00fd zrovna tenhle zdroj volebn\u00edho \u00fasp\u011bchu labourist\u016f. Ale je to tak\u00e9 reakce na skute\u010dnost, \u017ee konzervativci se po siln\u00e9m klimatick\u00e9m rozjezdu nakonec od t\u011bchto politik odvr\u00e1tili.<\/p>\n

Brit\u00e1nie je pln\u00e1 ekologick\u00fdch aktivist\u016f po dlouh\u00e9 tradici \u201ep\u0159echodov\u00fdch m\u011bst\u201c, kter\u00e1 u\u017e p\u0159ed desetilet\u00edmi za\u010dala s odklonem od fosiln\u00edch zdroj\u016f. Proto se stala jednou z\u00a0prvn\u00edch zem\u00ed, kde p\u0159ijali klimatick\u00fd z\u00e1kon stanovuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed c\u00edle ve sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 stopy. Hlavn\u00edm argumentem byla dlouhodob\u00e1 p\u0159edv\u00eddatelnost vl\u00e1dn\u00ed politiky, kter\u00e1 usnad\u0148ovala projekt\u016fm p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0bankovn\u00edm \u00fav\u011br\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Labourist\u00e9 to trochu p\u0159eklop\u00ed ke st\u00e1tn\u00edm podpor\u00e1m a investic\u00edm, kter\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed financovat z\u00a0dan\u011b z\u00a0mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch zisk\u016f energetick\u00fdch a t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Voli\u010de musel zaujmout slib vytvo\u0159en\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 zlevn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty spot\u0159ebitel\u016f.<\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1n zelen\u00e9 prosperity, kter\u00fd najdeme na p\u0159edn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b volebn\u00edho programu Labour Party, po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 nejen s\u00a0rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdmi investicemi do obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 do t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 poh\u00e1dkov\u00fdch obor\u016f jako je zelen\u00fd vod\u00edk nebo zachycov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00edku ze vzduchu. Lze to tlumo\u010dit tak, \u017ee odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fd v\u00fdzkum dostane zelenou, proto\u017ee ani v\u00a0technologi\u00edch pro dekarbonizaci nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 l\u00e1kavou vyhl\u00eddka, \u017ee n\u011bkdo je najednou a\u017e druh\u00fd a marn\u011b se rozhl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed po obsazen\u00e9m trhu.<\/p>\n

V\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed britsk\u00fdch labourist\u016f vyzna\u010duje v\u00a0mozaice sou\u010dasn\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed politiky hlavn\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed por\u00e1\u017eku vl\u00e1dn\u00ed strany. V\u00a0ned\u011bli se p\u0159id\u00e1 ve Francii Macronova Obnova. O co jde, vid\u011bli jsme na Slovensku, kde snaha zastavit tento trend dostala podobu pokusu zab\u00edt premi\u00e9ra Roberta Fica. Antiglobalist\u00e9 se prosadili tak\u00e9 v\u00a0It\u00e1lii a Nizozem\u00ed, s\u00edl\u00ed v\u00a0N\u011bmecku. Evropsk\u00e9ho p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed se ujalo Ma\u010farsko, kter\u00e9 chce tohoto posunu vyu\u017e\u00edt.<\/p>\n

V listopadu \u010dek\u00e1 globalisty\u00a0n\u00e1\u0159ez v\u00a0USA. Paradoxn\u00ed bude vztah republik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 administrativy Donalda Trumpa a britsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edtele nejv\u011brn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho se Starmerem v\u00a0\u010dele, kter\u00fd bude hled\u011bt opa\u010dn\u00fdm sm\u011brem.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 britsk\u00e9 volby tak p\u0159isp\u011bly k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed summit NATO lze hrd\u011b ozna\u010dit jako „slet chrom\u00fdch kachen“.<\/p>\n

Zbyn\u011bk Fiala<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Labour Party dos\u00e1hla v parlamentn\u00edch volb\u00e1ch drtiv\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161iny, konzervativci pab\u011brkuj\u00ed a tla\u010d\u00ed se na n\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":57190,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1503,303,27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57189"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57189"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57189\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57190"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57189"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}