{"id":57186,"date":"2024-07-06T00:44:17","date_gmt":"2024-07-05T22:44:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=57186"},"modified":"2024-07-05T12:29:21","modified_gmt":"2024-07-05T10:29:21","slug":"jiri-paroubek-velke-vitezstvi-socialismu-ve-velke-britanii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/07\/06\/jiri-paroubek-velke-vitezstvi-socialismu-ve-velke-britanii\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek: Velk\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed socialismu ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii"},"content":{"rendered":"
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A\u017e bude laskav\u00fd \u010dten\u00e1\u0159 \u010d\u00edst tento \u010dl\u00e1nek, budou ji\u017e z\u0159ejm\u011b zn\u00e1my kone\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky britsk\u00fdch parlamentn\u00edch voleb. Nad v\u0161\u00ed pochybnost je p\u0159itom z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee ve volb\u00e1ch do Doln\u00ed sn\u011bmovny britsk\u00e9ho Parlamentu grandi\u00f3zn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem zv\u00edt\u011bzila Labouristick\u00e1 strana (LP) sira Keira Starmera. V 650 – \u010dlenn\u00e9 Doln\u00ed sn\u011bmovn\u011b z\u00edskala 410 mand\u00e1t\u016f (podle dne\u0161n\u00edch rann\u00edch propo\u010dt\u016f), co\u017e je druh\u00e9 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed LP v novodob\u00e9 historii. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee rekord Blairova volebn\u00edho v\u00fdsledku z roku 1997, kdy LP z\u00edskala 418 mand\u00e1t\u016f, nicm\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159ekon\u00e1n nebyl. Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee volebn\u00edm strat\u00e9gem nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kampan\u011b LP byl mu\u017e, kter\u00fd vedl Blairovi t\u0159i \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 volebn\u00ed kampan\u011b, v nich\u017e LP slavn\u011b zv\u00edt\u011bzila.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00a0poli pora\u017een\u00fdch skon\u010dila, jak se ostatn\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1valo, Konzervativn\u00ed strana. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b dosavadn\u00ed volebn\u00ed zisk t\u00e9to strany je podle rann\u00edch propo\u010dt\u016f 131 mand\u00e1t\u016f, co\u017e je sice o 234 mand\u00e1t\u016f m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e v\u00a0posledn\u00edch volb\u00e1ch, ale nen\u00ed to takov\u00e1 trag\u00e9die, jakou n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed analytici o\u010dek\u00e1vali. Strana tory\u016f si udr\u017eela, i to bylo p\u0159ed volbami zpochyb\u0148ov\u00e1no, pozici druh\u00e9 nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed politick\u00e9 strany. Jej\u00ed nov\u00fd l\u00eddr bude tedy \u0161\u00e9fem opozice Jeho Veli\u010denstva. T\u0159et\u00ed na p\u00e1sce skon\u010dili ve volb\u00e1ch Liber\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9 s\u00a0vynikaj\u00edc\u00edm ziskem 61 mand\u00e1t\u016f, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje n\u00e1r\u016fst 50 k\u0159esel poslanc\u016f oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00edm volb\u00e1m. Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed tak\u00e9 v\u00fdsledek Farageovy Reformn\u00ed strany s\u00a013 mand\u00e1ty. A tak\u00e9 volebn\u00ed v\u00fdsledek Skotsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed strany (SNS), kter\u00e1 ov\u0161em z\u00edskala pouze 10 mand\u00e1t\u016f oproti 48 mand\u00e1t\u016fm, kter\u00e9 dr\u017eela doposud. SNS tak vlastn\u011b ztratila Skotsko, a to ve prosp\u011bch Labourist\u016f. Programov\u011b jsou si SNS a LP v\u00a0mnoh\u00e9m velmi podobn\u00e9. SNS vystupuje dlouhodob\u011b sp\u00ed\u0161e jako jak\u00e1si n\u00e1rodn\u011b-socialistick\u00e1 strana.<\/p>\n

Konzervativn\u00ed strana se dostala po 14 letech vl\u00e1dnut\u00ed, a zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0jeho posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika letech, do stavu person\u00e1ln\u00ed i programov\u00e9 vy\u010dp\u011blosti. Po zmaten\u00e9m, pon\u011bkud p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 v\u00e1lkychtiv\u00e9m premi\u00e9rovi Johnsonovi, a \u00fapln\u011b dezorientovan\u00e9 premi\u00e9rce Trussov\u00e9, kter\u00e1 vl\u00e1dla jen 49 dn\u00ed a sta\u010dila si znep\u0159\u00e1telit odbory i City, v\u00a0tomto volebn\u00edm obdob\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161el Reishi Sunak, kter\u00fd se sna\u017eil zachr\u00e1nit, co se zachr\u00e1nit d\u00e1. Touha po spole\u010densk\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b byla u Brit\u016f tak ohromn\u00e1, \u017ee se Sunakovi zvr\u00e1tit klesaj\u00edc\u00ed podporu Konzervativc\u016f nepoda\u0159ilo a ani nemohlo poda\u0159it. Konzervativci se v\u00a0posledn\u00edch dvou letech staly stranou vysok\u00e9 inflace (i kdy\u017e zhruba t\u0159etinov\u00e9 oproti tomu co jsme za\u017eili v\u00a0\u010cesku), eskalace v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b, hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 stagnace a poklesu \u00farovn\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb. Britsk\u00fd st\u00e1t nen\u00ed daleko od chaosu.<\/p>\n

Labouristick\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, jak se zd\u00e1, se bude cht\u00edt soust\u0159edit p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f zem\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b krizov\u00e9ho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed NHS, tedy britsk\u00e9ho zdravotnick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Starmer se zam\u011b\u0159il ve sv\u00e9 politice, a to i mimo volebn\u00ed kampa\u0148, na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f oby\u010dejn\u00fdch lid\u00ed. Tedy, aby nap\u0159\u00edklad dlouho ne\u010dekali na vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed u l\u00e9ka\u0159e, \u010di na opera\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kroky atd. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee jeho politika bude zam\u011b\u0159ena praktick\u00fdm a pragmatick\u00fdm sm\u011brem, a to, a\u0165 bude cht\u00edt \u010di nikoliv, bude znamenat odsunout do pozad\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u011b politick\u00e1 t\u00e9mata, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159i\u017eivov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b zbran\u011bmi a financemi.<\/p>\n

Za zm\u00ednku v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0britsk\u00fdmi volbami stoj\u00ed, \u017ee jako nez\u00e1visl\u00fd z\u00edskal poslaneck\u00fd mand\u00e1t ve sv\u00e9m lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9m obvod\u011b p\u0159edstavitel vyhran\u011bn\u00e9 labouristick\u00e9 levice Jeremy Corbyn. Jeho \u00fa\u010dast ve sn\u011bmovn\u011b nepochybn\u011b ovlivn\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou \u010d\u00e1st levicov\u00fdch labouristick\u00fdch poslanc\u016f, bude udr\u017eovat stranu v\u00a0rovnov\u00e1\u017en\u00e9m stavu. Zd\u00e1 se nicm\u00e9n\u011b, \u017ee blairovsk\u00fd posun do politick\u00e9ho st\u0159edu z\u00a0p\u0159edchoz\u00ed vyhran\u011bn\u00e9 corbynovsk\u00e9 levicov\u00e9 pozice se zda\u0159il.<\/p>\n

Jedna\u0161edes\u00e1tilet\u00fd Keir Starmer stanul na vrcholu sv\u00e9 politick\u00e9 kari\u00e9ry. Kdy\u017e p\u0159ed \u010dty\u0159mi lety p\u0159eb\u00edral pozici v\u016fdce LP, nezd\u00e1lo se, \u017ee by byl schopen dos\u00e1hnout tak kolos\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny politiky strany a takov\u00e9ho \u00fasp\u011bchu. Starmer \u010dasto ve sv\u00fdch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch vystoupen\u00edch zmi\u0148oval sv\u016fj p\u016fvod, jeho otcem je d\u011bln\u00edk – n\u00e1stroja\u0159 a matkou zdravotn\u00ed sestra. On byl prvn\u00ed z\u00a0\u0161irok\u00e9 rodiny, kdo dos\u00e1hl vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. Jako ve\u0159ejn\u00fd prokur\u00e1tor dok\u00e1zal neboj\u00e1cn\u011b \u00fato\u010dit na nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed firmy Shell a McDonald a byl \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd p\u0159i ochran\u011b pr\u00e1v spot\u0159ebitel\u016f. Do premi\u00e9rsk\u00e9ho k\u0159esla tedy p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk s\u00a0v\u00fdjime\u010dnou reputac\u00ed, ochr\u00e1nce \u00a0pr\u00e1v oby\u010dejn\u00fdch lid\u00ed. Starmer se uk\u00e1zal b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 skv\u011bl\u00fdm strat\u00e9gem, kter\u00fd sjednotil po sv\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edchodu n\u011bkolika por\u00e1\u017ekami zdecimovanou Labouristickou stranu a dok\u00e1zal j\u00ed vdechnout touhu po velk\u00e9m v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed a to se tak\u00e9 naplnilo.<\/p>\n

Podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru se d\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee se Starmer a jeho strana, a to i pod tlakem sv\u00e9ho levicov\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00eddla, soust\u0159ed\u00ed na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed mnoha p\u0159ezr\u00e1l\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f zem\u011b a pon\u011bkud vyklid\u00ed pole v\u00a0oblasti zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky. Starmera nepochybn\u011b bude zaj\u00edmat v\u00edc to, zda se oby\u010dejn\u00ed lid\u00e9 dostanou v\u010das k\u00a0o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed u l\u00e9ka\u0159e \u010di na operaci v\u00a0nemocnici, ne\u017e kolik zbran\u00ed bude dod\u00e1no na Ukrajinu. Starmer tak\u00e9 nazna\u010dil, \u017ee by r\u00e1d p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil svou zemi k\u00a0EU, aby alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b kompenzoval nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd dopad brexitu na britskou ekonomiku a dal\u0161\u00ed oblasti \u017eivota Brit\u00e1nie. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 bude jist\u011b sledovat, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem se vyvine \u201ezvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vztah\u201c Brit\u00e1nie a Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Konzervativn\u00ed premi\u00e9\u0159i snili o skv\u011bl\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed dohod\u011b mezi USA a Velkou Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by nahradila dopady odchodu Brit\u00e1nie z\u00a0EU. Tato dohoda nikdy nebyla uzav\u0159ena a mysl\u00edm, \u017ee Starmer dob\u0159e ch\u00e1pe, \u017ee plnohodnotn\u00e1 dohoda Brit\u00e1nie a USA ani uzav\u0159ena b\u00fdt nem\u016f\u017ee. USA jako v\u0161estrann\u011b siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed partner ve vztahu obou zem\u00ed, by prost\u011b nadiktoval takovou dohodu, kter\u00e1 by pro Brit\u00e1nii byla jen t\u011b\u017eko p\u0159ijateln\u00e1 a \u010dinila by z\u00a0n\u00ed jen provincii Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Proto to ohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 sbli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0EU, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly \u0161pi\u010dky EU jen a jen uv\u00edtat a j\u00edt mu v\u00a0\u00fastrety.<\/p>\n

Nechci celou v\u011bc zleh\u010dovat, ale ve sv\u00fdch d\u016fsledc\u00edch by to mohlo znamenat i to, \u017ee v\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdch prodejn\u00e1ch M&S by se op\u011bt objevovalo kvalitn\u00ed, \u010derstv\u00e9 a nejen zamra\u017een\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed, tak jak tomu bylo p\u0159ed brexitem.<\/p>\n

Prost\u011b Starmer je nikoliv mu\u017eem ideologick\u00fdch floskul\u00ed, ale praktick\u00e9 politiky, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee pomoci britsk\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm, jejich\u017e \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148, podobn\u011b jako tomu bylo u ob\u010dan\u016f \u010desk\u00fdch, v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech d\u00edky politice britsk\u00e9 pravicov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy klesala.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A\u017e bude laskav\u00fd \u010dten\u00e1\u0159 \u010d\u00edst tento \u010dl\u00e1nek, budou ji\u017e z\u0159ejm\u011b zn\u00e1my kone\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky britsk\u00fdch parlamentn\u00edch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19460,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1503,6035,303,3837,27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57186"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57186"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57186\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19460"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}