{"id":57183,"date":"2024-07-06T00:37:28","date_gmt":"2024-07-05T22:37:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=57183"},"modified":"2024-07-05T12:25:50","modified_gmt":"2024-07-05T10:25:50","slug":"historie-pozaru-v-australii-skvely-dukaz-lzi-oteplovacu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/07\/06\/historie-pozaru-v-australii-skvely-dukaz-lzi-oteplovacu\/","title":{"rendered":"Historie po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f v Austr\u00e1lii: skv\u011bl\u00fd d\u016fkaz l\u017e\u00ed oteplova\u010d\u016f!"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hal\u00f3, cenzore Folt\u00fdne, \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1me n\u00e1stup: aport, k noze, plukovn\u00edku\u00a0 a cenzurovat! Kde se v\u00e1l\u00edte za ty pen\u00edze?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Mnoh\u00e9 n\u00e1m toho m\u016f\u017ee napov\u011bd\u011bt i historie po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f v Austr\u00e1lii. V tomto i minul\u00e9m stolet\u00ed nen\u00ed desetilet\u00ed, kdyby zemi nezachv\u00e1tily plameny. Posledn\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry postihly Austr\u00e1lii na p\u0159elomu roku 2019\/2020. Vyho\u0159elo b\u011bhem nich \u00fazem\u00ed o velikosti 18 626 milion\u016f hektar\u016f, okolo jedn\u00e9 miliardy zv\u00ed\u0159at p\u0159i\u0161lo o \u017eivot a australsk\u00e1 m\u011bsta se kv\u016fli hust\u00e9mu kou\u0159i za\u0159adila mezi ty s nejv\u00edce zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdm vzduchem na sv\u011bt\u011b. Velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed za\u010dalo m\u00edt probl\u00e9my s d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00edm a zhor\u0161il se jejich zdravotn\u00ed stav.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A\u010dkoli jde o vysok\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla a znepokojuj\u00edc\u00ed fakta, rozhodn\u011b se nejednalo o nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry, kter\u00e9 Austr\u00e1lii v posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch zas\u00e1hly. Historicky nejhor\u0161\u00ed sez\u00f3na po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f p\u0159i\u0161la v letech 1974-1975, kdy se ohe\u0148 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il na plo\u0161e 117 milion\u016f hektar\u016f, co\u017e je srovnateln\u00e9 s velikost\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed, na kter\u00e9m se rozkl\u00e1daj\u00ed \u0160pan\u011blsko, Portugalsko a Francie.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Tehdy se po\u017e\u00e1ry dostaly do v\u0161ech australsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f krom\u011b Victorie a Tasm\u00e1nie. Za zm\u00ednku tak\u00e9 stoj\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry p\u0159elom roku 2008 a 2009, kdy si rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1ry vy\u017e\u00e1daly \u0161estkr\u00e1t v\u00edce lidsk\u00fdch ob\u011bt\u00ed na \u017eivotech ne\u017e ty v letech 2019\/2020. A\u010dkoli se tedy jedn\u00e1 o velice kru\u0161n\u00e1 obdob\u00ed, po\u017e\u00e1ry k Austr\u00e1lii pat\u0159\u00ed a je t\u0159eba s nimi po\u010d\u00edtat i do budoucnosti.<\/p>\n

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Po\u017e\u00e1ry v Austr\u00e1lii a dobrovoln\u00edci<\/span><\/h3>\n

V dob\u011b po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f mezi lidmi panuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm solidarita. Velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f se sna\u017e\u00ed pomoci nejen p\u0159i ha\u0161en\u00ed ohn\u011b, ale i zachr\u00e1nit ohro\u017een\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata nebo podpo\u0159it spoluob\u010dany, kte\u0159\u00ed utrp\u011bli ztr\u00e1ty. Mnoho neziskov\u00fdch organizac\u00ed nebo ve\u0159ejn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed sb\u00edrky na podporu posti\u017een\u00fdch oblast\u00ed. Pomoci se Austr\u00e1lii dost\u00e1v\u00e1 z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Krom\u011b finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f n\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b pos\u00edlaj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad i hasi\u010de. Po\u017e\u00e1ry v letech 2019\/2020 pom\u00e1hali redukovat nejen austral\u0161t\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00edci, ale tak\u00e9 hasi\u010di z USA, Kanady nebo Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu.<\/p>\n

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Pro\u010d p\u0159\u00edroda pot\u0159ebuje ohe\u0148?<\/h2>\n

Ohe\u0148 je jedn\u00edm z p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch \u017eivl\u016f, kter\u00fd prov\u00e1z\u00ed lidstvo ji\u017e od nepam\u011bti. V mal\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed je na\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edtelem \u2013 h\u0159eje, poskytuje sv\u011btlo ve tm\u011b a ochra\u0148uje. Jakmile se ale roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed, pova\u017eujeme ho za nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd a sna\u017e\u00edme se ho co nejd\u0159\u00edve zredukovat.\u00a0V p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b v\u0161ak po\u017e\u00e1ry hraj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou a nenahraditelnou roli.\u00a0Ohe\u0148 je ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed cel\u00e9 \u0159ady ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou j\u00edm regenerov\u00e1ny. Mnoho odborn\u00edk\u016f se shoduje na tom, \u017ee nejlep\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, jak se vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s po\u017e\u00e1rem mimo obydlen\u00e9 oblasti, je nechat ho ho\u0159et.\u00a0\u010c\u00edm v\u00edce po\u017e\u00e1ry has\u00edme, t\u00edm je k nim p\u0159\u00edroda n\u00e1chyln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Doch\u00e1z\u00ed toti\u017e ke hromad\u011bn\u00ed ho\u0159lav\u00e9ho organick\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry budou o to siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Pravideln\u00e1 o\u010dista ohn\u011bm je tak pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 oblasti stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 jako d\u00e9\u0161\u0165. Mezi takov\u00e1 m\u00edsta pat\u0159\u00ed i australsk\u00e9 polopou\u0161t\u011b. Ohe\u0148 nav\u00edc pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt velk\u00e9mu mno\u017estv\u00ed rostlin, pro kter\u00e9 je nepostradateln\u00fd.\u00a0Nap\u0159\u00edklad australsk\u00e9 banksie maj\u00ed semena ulo\u017eena v tvrd\u00fdch d\u0159evnat\u00fdch slupk\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 se otev\u00edraj\u00ed pouze p\u0159i velice vysok\u00fdch teplot\u00e1ch.<\/strong>\u00a0Semen\u016fm banksie se pak nejl\u00e9pe da\u0159\u00ed ve vyp\u00e1len\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b bez konkuren\u010dn\u00edch rostlin.<\/p>\n

Petr Mus\u00edlek<\/em><\/div>\n
Garant destinace Austr\u00e1lie<\/em><\/div>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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Hal\u00f3, cenzore Folt\u00fdne, \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1me n\u00e1stup: aport, k noze, plukovn\u00edku\u00a0 a cenzurovat! Kde se v\u00e1l\u00edte za…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":57184,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[873,1503,1100,2323],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57183"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57183"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57183\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57184"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}