{"id":57133,"date":"2024-07-05T00:46:32","date_gmt":"2024-07-04T22:46:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=57133"},"modified":"2024-07-04T16:01:08","modified_gmt":"2024-07-04T14:01:08","slug":"j-pondelicek-opomijene-svatky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/07\/05\/j-pondelicek-opomijene-svatky\/","title":{"rendered":"J. Pond\u011bl\u00ed\u010dek: Opom\u00edjen\u00e9 sv\u00e1tky"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

St\u00e1tn\u00ed sv\u00e1tky a historick\u00e1 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed jsou b\u011b\u017enou a nepostradatelnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kulturn\u00edho odkazu ka\u017ed\u00e9ho spole\u010denstv\u00ed, st\u00e1tu nebo n\u00e1roda. Ta, kter\u00e1 se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch obdob\u00ed, ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch pochopiteln\u011b v\u00a0kontextu tis\u00edcilet\u00e9 historie na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b, b\u00fdvaj\u00ed p\u0159ece jen p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1na a neb\u00fdvaj\u00ed jen tak p\u0159ech\u00e1zena. I kdy\u017e se to n\u011bkter\u00fdm r\u00e1doby intelektu\u00e1l\u016fm nel\u00edb\u00ed a v\u0161emo\u017en\u011b je shazuj\u00ed. S\u00a0t\u011bmi star\u0161\u00edmi je ov\u0161em probl\u00e9m. N\u011bkter\u00e9 b\u00fdvaj\u00ed pokl\u00e1d\u00e1ny sp\u00ed\u0161e za c\u00edrkevn\u00ed, tedy n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9, ne\u017e st\u00e1tn\u00ed. Jako by si s\u00a0t\u00edm na\u0161e sou\u010dasn\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, v\u010detn\u011b jej\u00edch nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f, n\u011bjak nev\u011bd\u011bla rady. Ano, m\u00e1m na mysli sv\u00e1tek Sv. Cyrila a Metod\u011bje a Den pam\u00e1tky mistra Jana Husa.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0devades\u00e1t\u00fdch letech dokonce jeden ministr kultury, dramatik a disident prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Cyril a Metod\u011bj psali azbukou(!) a tahali n\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1rod kamsi na v\u00fdchod. Jist\u00fd poslanec, \u010dlen ODS s\u00a0k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdm zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm, se zase nechal sly\u0161et, \u017ee Jan Hus byl up\u00e1len opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b, proto\u017ee naru\u0161oval soudob\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d. A to nemluv\u00edm o nesmyslech, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eeme \u010d\u00edst \u010di sly\u0161et od historizuj\u00edc\u00edch pis\u00e1lk\u016f. Pro takov\u00e9 lidi prost\u011b jsou v\u011brozv\u011bsti v\u00fdchodn\u00edmi agenty ( je\u0161t\u011b \u017ee si v\u0161imli, \u017ee Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz tehdy neexistoval) a Hus dobrodruhem, jeho\u017e n\u00e1stupci byli bandou lupi\u010d\u016f a \u017eh\u00e1\u0159\u016f.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i tom sta\u010d\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b m\u00e1lo. Nemus\u00edme odm\u00edtat kritick\u00fd pohled na historick\u00e9 osobnosti ( i ony byly toti\u017e jen lidsk\u00fdmi bytostmi se sv\u00fdmi klady a z\u00e1pory). M\u016f\u017eeme ale p\u0159ipom\u00ednat jejich pozitivn\u00ed odkaz na\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. A nestyd\u011bt se za n\u011bj, nen\u00ed toti\u017e za co. Oba tyto sv\u00e1tky p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm to, co pro n\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1rod p\u0159edstavuje to nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Dlouhodobou a hlubokou tradici na\u0161\u00ed vzd\u011blanosti. Cyril a Metod\u011bj nebyli jen n\u00e1bo\u017een\u0161t\u00ed mision\u00e1\u0159i, oni byli tv\u016frci slovansk\u00e9ho p\u00edsemnictv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se \u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo z\u00a0Moravy do dal\u0161\u00edch slovansk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Do \u010cech, na Krakovsko, do Bulharska, Chorvatska a na Rus. A \u017ee poch\u00e1zeli z\u00a0v\u00fdchodu? Poch\u00e1zeli z\u00a0\u0158ecka, kde tehdy \u017eila i po\u010detn\u00e1 slovansk\u00e1 komunita. A prost\u0159ed\u00ed ran\u011b st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 Byzance, d\u011bdice \u0159eck\u00e9 a \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 kultury bylo prost\u011b vzd\u011blan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e tehdej\u0161\u00ed V\u00fdchodofranck\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, tehdy je\u0161t\u011b pom\u011brn\u011b barbarsk\u00e1. Tak\u017ee o n\u011bjak\u00e9 v\u00fdchodn\u00ed agenty v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edm slova smyslu opravdu ne\u0161lo.<\/p>\n

Jan Hus zase symbolizuje v\u00fdznamn\u00fd p\u0159\u00ednos na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b evropsk\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed tradici a t\u00edm je st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e1 reformace. V\u00a015. stolet\u00ed se to ov\u0161em neobe\u0161lo bez v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho konfliktu, proto\u017ee reformace byla tvrd\u011b potla\u010dov\u00e1na a tak do\u0161lo k\u00a0v\u00fdbuchu. Prost\u011b nov\u00e1 my\u0161lenka musela b\u00fdt probojov\u00e1na husitsk\u00fdmi cepy aby byla v\u016fbec prosazena. Poda\u0159ilo se a \u0159ada evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed se touto cestou vydala a \u010dekaly je z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00e9 objevy, rozvoj pr\u016fmyslu a cesta k\u00a0modern\u00ed demokracii. My jsme se ov\u0161em z\u00a0tohoto na\u0161eho daru Evrop\u011b dlouho net\u011b\u0161ili. P\u0159i\u0161la B\u00edl\u00e1 hora a po n\u00ed protireformace, germanizace, inkvizice, p\u00e1len\u00ed knih a domn\u011bl\u00fdch \u010darod\u011bjnic. A tak jsme v\u0161e doh\u00e1n\u011bli v\u00a018. i 19. stolet\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edm obrozen\u00edm. Bohud\u00edky se to poda\u0159ilo.<\/p>\n

J. Pond\u011bl\u00ed\u010dek<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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St\u00e1tn\u00ed sv\u00e1tky a historick\u00e1 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed jsou b\u011b\u017enou a nepostradatelnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kulturn\u00edho odkazu ka\u017ed\u00e9ho spole\u010denstv\u00ed, st\u00e1tu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3082,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[822,829,1503,6493],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57133"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57133"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57134,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57133\/revisions\/57134"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}