{"id":5710,"date":"2021-10-27T09:20:43","date_gmt":"2021-10-27T07:20:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=5710"},"modified":"2021-10-27T09:20:43","modified_gmt":"2021-10-27T07:20:43","slug":"vyuziva-usa-sve-spojence-k-zahajeni-valky-s-cinou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/10\/27\/vyuziva-usa-sve-spojence-k-zahajeni-valky-s-cinou\/","title":{"rendered":"Vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 USA sv\u00e9 spojence k zah\u00e1jen\u00ed v\u00e1lky s \u010c\u00ednou?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Situace v indo-pacifick\u00e9 oblasti (IPR) se v posledn\u00edch letech znateln\u011b zkomplikovala, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kv\u016fli otev\u0159en\u011b provokativn\u00edm akc\u00edm Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f s Tchaj-wanem.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna je ohro\u017een\u00e1 ze s\u00e9rie americko-tchajwansk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch v\u00fdm\u011bn iniciovan\u00fdch Bidenovou administrativou. To zahrnovalo ned\u00e1vnou n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu velitele tchajwansk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy gener\u00e1la Xu Yanpu ve Washingtonu.\u00a0Peking v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b a vzdorovit\u011b odkl\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed od politiky jedn\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny, aby rozs\u00e9valy neshody mezi Pekingem a Taipei.<\/span><\/p>\n

Situace se mnohem zkomplikovala v listopadu lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku, kdy Tchaj-wan ozn\u00e1mil p\u0159\u00edjezd americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy na ostrov, aby vycvi\u010dila tchajwansk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchoty a speci\u00e1ln\u00ed jednotky v operac\u00edch na lod\u00edch a p\u0159i vylod\u011bn\u00ed na mo\u0159i.\u00a0Tuto zpr\u00e1vu o velen\u00ed tchajwansk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva v\u0161ak pozd\u011bji pop\u0159eli ameri\u010dt\u00ed i tchajwan\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed zd\u016fraznili, \u017ee si strany vym\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 specialisty pouze v r\u00e1mci obrann\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce.<\/span><\/p>\n

27. kv\u011btna tohoto roku Christopher Mayer, jmenovan\u00fd Joe Bidenem n\u00e1m\u011bstkem ministra obrany pro speci\u00e1ln\u00ed operace a konflikty n\u00edzk\u00e9 intenzity, na sly\u0161en\u00ed V\u00fdboru pro ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly Sen\u00e1tu prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty by m\u011bly v\u00e1\u017en\u011b zv\u00e1\u017eit pou\u017eit\u00ed tchajwansk\u00fdch partyz\u00e1nsk\u00fdch sil k odporu a k v\u00fdcviku ostrova proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 by tak\u00e9 m\u011bli zv\u00e1\u017eit vysl\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00fdch speci\u00e1ln\u00edch jednotek na Tchaj-wan, aby tam vycvi\u010dili vojensk\u00fd person\u00e1l, aby odrazil mo\u017enou \u010d\u00ednskou invazi.<\/span><\/p>\n

A tak za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u0159\u00edjna tohoto roku podle p\u0159edstavitele Pentagonu WION potvrdil, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ji\u017e pom\u00e1haj\u00ed Taipei budovat jej\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 kapacity.\u00a0To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee Tchaj-wan se stal spojencem Washingtonu, navzdory riziku, \u017ee rozzlob\u00ed Peking.\u00a0Bylo tak\u00e9 hl\u00e1\u0161eno, \u017ee kontingent t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvaceti speci\u00e1ln\u00edch sil americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy tajn\u011b cvi\u010d\u00ed tchajwansk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky ji\u017e n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se v region\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch objevuj\u00ed opatrn\u00e9 a ponur\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy o washingtonsk\u00e9 eskalaci nap\u011bt\u00ed v Indo-pacifick\u00e9 oblasti (IPR).\u00a0Vyvrcholily na pozad\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho cvi\u010den\u00ed v Pacifiku, kter\u00e9ho se \u00fa\u010dastnily \u010dty\u0159i letadlov\u00e9 lod\u011b, kter\u00e9 provedly Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie a Japonsko s jedin\u00fdm c\u00edlem odradit \u010c\u00ednu.\u00a0Krom\u011b toho existuj\u00ed obavy ohledn\u011b rozvoje in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00e9ho a technick\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu v zem\u00edch tradi\u010dn\u011b kritick\u00fdch v\u016f\u010di Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm a jejich region\u00e1ln\u00edm spojenc\u016fm, zejm\u00e9na v Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreji a Japonsku.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cten\u00e1\u0159 si vzpomene na man\u00e9vry, kter\u00e9 za\u010daly u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Filip\u00edn 3. \u0159\u00edjna a kter\u00fdch se \u00fa\u010dastnila p\u016fsobiv\u00e1 skupina v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch lod\u00ed ze \u0161esti zem\u00ed v \u010dele s jadern\u011b poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdmi supernosi\u010demi USS Ronald Reagan a USS Carl Vinson, letadlovou lod\u00ed Queen Elizabeth Britsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva a torp\u00e9doborec JS Ise z japonsk\u00fdch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch sil. Man\u00e9vr\u016f se z\u00fa\u010dastnilo sedmn\u00e1ct lod\u00ed a v\u00edce ne\u017e 15 000 voj\u00e1k\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b torp\u00e9doborc\u016f a hl\u00eddkov\u00fdch plavidel z Kanady, Nizozemska a Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu.\u00a0Takov\u00fd rozsah nem\u00e1 v regionu obdoby.\u00a0Mnoho odborn\u00edk\u016f se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee akce USA v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i ukazuje z\u00e1m\u011br Washingtonu a jeho z\u00e1padn\u00edch spojenc\u016f \u010delit rostouc\u00edmu vojensk\u00e9mu tlaku \u010c\u00edny na Tchaj-wan.\u00a0Dr.\u00a0Park Won Gon, profesor na Ewha University, zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly, kter\u00e9 Z\u00e1pad spojil v tak omezen\u00e9 oblasti operac\u00ed, by ji\u017e v z\u00e1sad\u011b mohly nazna\u010dovat p\u0159ipravenost zah\u00e1jit plnohodnotnou v\u00e1lku.\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zes\u00edl\u00ed tlak na Soul, aby donutil Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreu p\u0159ipojit se k z\u00e1padn\u00ed proti\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 kampani.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zhruba ve stejnou dobu \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 st\u00edhac\u00ed letouny v Tchajwansk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu \u201enapadly tchajwanskou z\u00f3nu protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany v bezprecedentn\u00edm po\u010dtu a vytvo\u0159ily nebezpe\u010dn\u011b vysok\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed v regionu\u201c.\u00a0V t\u00e9to \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 operaci bylo pou\u017eito celkem 149 st\u00edha\u010dek a bombard\u00e9r\u016f \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, \u201cuvedl Chosun Shimpo.<\/span><\/p>\n

V indo-asijsko-pacifick\u00e9m regionu se dnes vyv\u00edj\u00ed vysoce nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e1 a obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b analyzovateln\u00e1 opera\u010dn\u011b-strategick\u00e1 situace.\u00a0Pouze jeden krok je d\u011bl\u00ed od rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho konfliktu mezi Spojen\u00fdm n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvem a letectvem AUKUS, vojensko-politick\u00e9 aliance, kterou Washington ned\u00e1vno vytvo\u0159il, aby otev\u0159en\u011b \u201ezadr\u017eoval\u201c \u010c\u00ednu, a n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvem a letectvem Lidov\u00e9 osvobozeneck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy (PLA). ).\u00a0Je snadn\u00e9 doj\u00edt k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem je zde nastolit plnou kontrolu nad Spratlyho ostrovy a Paracelsk\u00fdmi ostrovy a umo\u017enit n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvu CHKO p\u0159em\u00edstit a rozm\u00edstit v\u00edce\u00fa\u010delov\u00e9 letadlov\u00e9 lod\u011b a lod\u011b oboj\u017eiveln\u00e9 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 skupiny ve Filip\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor je tedy toho n\u00e1zoru, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jsou ve velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9m regionu st\u00e1le v\u00edce z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na spojenc\u00edch, a proto jsou man\u00e9vry v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i a zalo\u017een\u00ed aliance AUKUS d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi sign\u00e1ly.\u00a0Experti se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee akce veden\u00e9 Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i a Indo-asijsko-pacifick\u00e9 oblasti demonstruj\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011br Washingtonu vyu\u017e\u00edt sv\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed spojence, aby \u010delili rostouc\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 roli \u010c\u00edny a tlaku na Tchaj-wan.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Japonsku vzbuzuje velk\u00e9 obavy roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed americk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v tichomo\u0159sk\u00e9 oblasti.\u00a0Profesor Tokai University Yoshihiko Yamada \u0159ekl, \u017ee \u201eJaponsk\u00e9 mo\u0159e je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b ve stavu tich\u00e9 v\u00e1lky\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na tomto pozad\u00ed Hu\u00e1nqi\u00fa Sh\u00edb\u00e0o, jeden z mluv\u010d\u00edch ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho Pekingu, hodnot\u00ed sou\u010dasnou situaci v Tchajwansk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu jako \u201ebezprecedentn\u011b vysok\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed\u201c.\u00a0Vzhledem k akutn\u00edmu nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi t\u0159emi stranami a nedostatku sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e a respektovan\u00e9ho facilit\u00e1tora v\u0161ichni o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159ijde velk\u00e1 krize.\u00a0To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee je velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee n\u00e1hodn\u00fd v\u00fdst\u0159el v nejv\u00edce nep\u0159edv\u00eddatelnou chv\u00edli spust\u00ed n\u00e1hlou v\u00e1lku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek ze stejn\u00e9 publikace v\u00fdslovn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna je dostate\u010dn\u011b siln\u00e1 na to, aby zasadila Americe rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fader a zni\u010dila polovinu Ameri\u010dan\u016f, pokud USA budou hledat vojensk\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za t\u011bchto podm\u00ednek by princip \u201ejedna zem\u011b, dva syst\u00e9my\u201c m\u011bl b\u00fdt v\u00fdchodiskem ze sou\u010dasn\u00e9 situace a vytvo\u0159it prostor pro m\u00edrov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed tchajwansk\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace se zm\u011bnila v situaci, kdy nadm\u011brn\u00e1 svalov\u00e1 hra m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek.\u00a0M\u00edsto zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010c\u00edny by Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty mohly snadno vyvolat nov\u00fd konflikt.\u00a0V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b to nebudou USA, kdo bude muset oto\u010dit hlavu, ale jejich spojenci ze st\u00e1t\u016f nejbl\u00ed\u017ee z\u00f3n\u011b konfliktu, a tito spojenci si toho mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u011bdomi, stejn\u011b jako nebezpe\u010d\u00ed dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed, kter\u00fdm je Washington vrh\u00e1 do v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho konfliktu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ: USA VYU\u017d\u00cdVAJ\u00cd SV\u00c9 SPOJENCE K ZAH\u00c1JEN\u00cd V\u00c1LKY S \u010c\u00cdNOU?<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Situace v indo-pacifick\u00e9 oblasti (IPR) se v posledn\u00edch letech znateln\u011b zkomplikovala, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kv\u016fli…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":836,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,333,37,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5710"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5710"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5710\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/836"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}