{"id":56922,"date":"2024-07-03T00:33:43","date_gmt":"2024-07-02T22:33:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=56922"},"modified":"2024-07-02T16:02:34","modified_gmt":"2024-07-02T14:02:34","slug":"valka-proti-farmarum-povede-k-potravinovym-valkam-nikoli-ke-zmene-klimatu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/07\/03\/valka-proti-farmarum-povede-k-potravinovym-valkam-nikoli-ke-zmene-klimatu\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e1lka proti farm\u00e1\u0159\u016fm povede k \u201epotravinov\u00fdm v\u00e1lk\u00e1m\u201c \u2013 nikoli ke zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Podle\u00a0v\u010derej\u0161\u00ed\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>zpr\u00e1vy ve\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>Financial Times<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/a>\u00a0Olam Agri, jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch obchodn\u00edk\u016f se zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdmi komoditami, varoval, \u017ee sv\u011bt sm\u011b\u0159uje k \u201epotravinov\u00fdm v\u00e1lk\u00e1m\u201c kv\u016fli geopolitick\u00e9mu nap\u011bt\u00ed a klimatick\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 tla\u010d\u00ed zem\u011b do konfliktu kv\u016fli ub\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm potravin\u00e1m. z\u00e1soby.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V projevu na spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 konferenci Redburn Atlantic a Rothschild minul\u00fd t\u00fdden gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti Olam Agri Sunny Verghese uvedl, \u017ee obchodn\u00ed bari\u00e9ry ulo\u017een\u00e9 zem\u011bmi zhor\u0161uj\u00ed inflaci a \u017eenou zem\u011b do konfliktu kv\u016fli zmen\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edm se z\u00e1sob\u00e1m potravin.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eHlavn\u00ed obchodn\u00edci se zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdmi komoditami, kte\u0159\u00ed v roce 2022 sklidili rekordn\u00ed zisky pot\u00e9, co rusk\u00e1 invaze na Ukrajinu zp\u016fsobila prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst cen potravin, byli obvin\u011bni z toho, \u017ee zhor\u0161uj\u00ed inflaci cen povodn\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159ir\u00e1\u017eek zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edch zisk,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed Financial\u00a0<\/span>Times<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eCeny potravin za\u010daly r\u016fst po 19. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a prudce vzrostly po rusk\u00e9 invazi na Ukrajinu, proto\u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00fdvozy obil\u00ed a hnojiv byly zablokov\u00e1ny konfliktem. T\u00edm se zhor\u0161ila potravinov\u00e1 nejistota v chud\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch a spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b \u010delili krizi \u017eivotn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f,\u201c uvedl zpravodajsk\u00fd magaz\u00edn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Verghese v\u0161ak pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee vysok\u00e1 inflace cen potravin je \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zp\u016fsobena vl\u00e1dn\u00ed intervenc\u00ed. Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed neceln\u00edch p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek v roce 2022 v reakci na v\u00e1lku \u201evytvo\u0159ilo p\u0159ehnanou nerovnov\u00e1hu mezi nab\u00eddkou a popt\u00e1vkou\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

J\u00e1drem jeho argumentu je, \u017ee obchodn\u00ed bari\u00e9ry a protekcionistick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed vedou k nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi zem\u011bmi, a t\u00edm ke konflikt\u016fm ohledn\u011b dod\u00e1vek potravin, zat\u00edmco zm\u011bna klimatu ovliv\u0148uje celosv\u011btovou produkci potravin a vede k nedostatku a r\u016fstu cen, co\u017e zase m\u016f\u017ee vyvolat konflikty o zdroje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco obchodn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky a konflikty mohou v\u00e9st ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cen, kter\u00e9 \u010din\u00ed potraviny pro mnoho lid\u00ed nedostupn\u00fdmi, konflikty ohledn\u011b dod\u00e1vek potravin mohou v\u00e9st k potravinov\u00e9 nejistot\u011b, podv\u00fd\u017eiv\u011b a dokonce k hladomoru. A \u201epotravinov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky\u201c by mohly m\u00edt v\u00fdznamn\u00fd dopad na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiku a v\u00e9st k ekonomick\u00e9 nestabilit\u011b a recesi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud existuj\u00ed obavy z \u201epotravinov\u00fdch v\u00e1lek\u201c,\u00a0pro\u010d tedy z\u00e1padn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy\u00a0<\/span>vedou\u00a0<\/span><\/a>v\u00e1lku s farm\u00e1\u0159i<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ve jm\u00e9nu zm\u011bny klimatu ?<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e1lka proti farm\u00e1\u0159\u016fm je celosv\u011btov\u00fd fenom\u00e9n, kter\u00fd v posledn\u00edch letech nab\u00edr\u00e1 na s\u00edle. R\u016fzn\u00e9 formy \u00fatok\u016f, omezen\u00ed a politik uvalen\u00fdch na farm\u00e1\u0159e vl\u00e1dami, korporacemi a ekologick\u00fdmi skupinami ohro\u017euj\u00ed \u017eivobyt\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f, n\u00e1rodn\u00ed potravinovou bezpe\u010dnost a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dod\u00e1vky potravin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nizozemsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nap\u0159\u00edklad zavedla p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 postupy, kter\u00e9 mimo jin\u00e9 omezuj\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dus\u00edkat\u00fdch hnojiv, co\u017e vedlo k protest\u016fm a obav\u00e1m o potravinovou bezpe\u010dnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem jsou vl\u00e1dn\u00ed politiky USA, jako jsou: B. Standard pro obnoviteln\u00e9 palivo, kter\u00fd vedl k vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1klad\u016fm pro zem\u011bd\u011blce a ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdnos\u016fm plodin, co\u017e jim znesnadnilo konkurovat velk\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e1lka proti farm\u00e1\u0159\u016fm pokra\u010duje. V\u010dera byli\u00a0<\/span>chovatel\u00e9 dobytka v D\u00e1nsku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0varov\u00e1ni, \u017ee prdy a \u0159\u00edhnut\u00ed jejich krav, ovc\u00ed a prasat budou od roku 2030 m\u011b\u0159eny a zdan\u011bny \u2013 jako prvn\u00ed zem\u011b na sv\u011bt\u011b tak v r\u00e1mci boje proti emis\u00edm metanu u\u010dinila.<\/span><\/p>\n

A v\u010dera kampa\u0148 No Farmers No Food zve\u0159ejnila n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed video od britsk\u00e9ho farm\u00e1\u0159e. „Nyn\u00ed jsme placeni za to, abychom p\u0159estali p\u011bstovat potraviny a m\u00edsto toho p\u011bstovali divok\u00e9 kv\u011btiny,“ \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n