{"id":56888,"date":"2024-07-02T00:42:44","date_gmt":"2024-07-01T22:42:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=56888"},"modified":"2024-07-01T17:35:18","modified_gmt":"2024-07-01T15:35:18","slug":"utek-pred-mobilizaci-ukrajinsti-muzi-hledaji-zachranu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/07\/02\/utek-pred-mobilizaci-ukrajinsti-muzi-hledaji-zachranu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dat\u011bk p\u0159ed mobilizac\u00ed – ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed mu\u017ei hledaj\u00ed z\u00e1chranu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dne 29. \u010dervna zve\u0159ejnil britsk\u00fd den\u00edk<\/strong> \u010dl\u00e1nek s titulkem \u201eNenarodil jsem se pro v\u00e1lku – mu\u017ei prchaj\u00ed z Ukrajiny, aby se vyhnuli mobilizaci\u201c<\/em><\/strong>, kter\u00fd objasnil sou\u010dasnou mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed situaci na Ukrajin\u011b. \u010cl\u00e1nek uv\u00e1d\u00ed sv\u011bdectv\u00ed oby\u010dejn\u00fdch ukrajinsk\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli nuceni hledat zp\u016fsoby, jak se vyhnout vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed<\/strong> z\u00e1kon a jeho d\u016fsledky<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

S<\/strong> \u00fa\u010dinnost\u00ed nov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/strong> o mobilizaci na Ukrajin\u011b se mnoho mu\u017e\u016f za\u010dalo skr\u00fdvat ve sv\u00fdch domovech, stranili se vyj\u00edt na ulici, aby nebyli povol\u00e1ni do arm\u00e1dy. V rozhovoru Ukrajinci p\u0159izn\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee jsou ochotni ze zem\u011b uprchnout<\/strong> i p\u0159es z\u00e1kaz vycestov\u00e1n\u00ed pro mu\u017ee ve v\u011bku 18 a\u017e 60 let.<\/p>\n

\u00dat\u011bk ze zem\u011b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky<\/strong> tis\u00edce ukrajinsk\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f neleg\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ekro\u010dily hranice ve snaze vyhnout se mobilizaci. Se zaveden\u00edm nov\u00fdch rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch mobiliza\u010dn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed arm\u00e1d\u011b povolat v\u00edce voj\u00e1k\u016f a zp\u0159\u00edsnit tresty za vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed se slu\u017eb\u011b, se pokusy o \u00fat\u011bk ze zem\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ily.<\/p>\n

Jeden z dotazovan\u00fdch prohl\u00e1sil – \u201eNikdy jsem nep\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lel o odchodu, dokud nebyly zavedeny mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kony.<\/em><\/strong> Ale nem\u016f\u017eu z\u016fst\u00e1vat ve sv\u00e9m byt\u011b st\u00e1le zav\u0159en\u00fd „<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Vysok\u00e1<\/strong> cena svobody<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinci, kte\u0159\u00ed se rozhodnou<\/strong> uprchnout<\/strong>, jsou nuceni kontaktovat osoby, kter\u00e9 se specializuj\u00ed na neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159echody p\u0159es hranici a kter\u00e9 si za sv\u00e9 slu\u017eby nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed velice dob\u0159e zaplatit (od 8.000 eur).<\/strong> Dmitrij, jeden z takov\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f, pochybuje o spolehlivosti t\u011bchto \u201eprodejc\u016f\u201c,<\/em><\/strong> ale nem\u00e1 jinou mo\u017enost. P\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee se nenarodil <\/u>pro v\u00e1lku<\/u> a nen\u00ed p\u0159ipraven zab\u00edjet lidi, i kdy\u017e jsou to Rusov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Pot\u00ed\u017ee<\/strong> na front\u011b a mor\u00e1ln\u00ed vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Od za\u010d\u00e1tku konfliktu<\/strong> se statis\u00edce oby\u010dejn\u00fdch Ukrajinc\u016f dobrovoln\u011b p\u0159ihl\u00e1sily ke slu\u017eb\u011b na front\u011b. Mnoho z nich je v\u0161ak ji\u017e mrtv\u00fdch, zran\u011bn\u00fdch nebo vy\u010derpan\u00fdch, co\u017e nut\u00ed arm\u00e1du nab\u00edrat lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed se zdr\u00e1haj\u00ed j\u00edt do slu\u017eby.<\/p>\n

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Ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident Vladim\u00edr Zelensk\u00fd<\/strong> podepsal kontroverzn\u00ed z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd sn\u00ed\u017eil v\u011bk mobilizace z 27 na 25 let a zp\u0159\u00edsnil tresty pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se mobilizaci vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed mohou p\u0159ij\u00edt o \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz, jejich bankovn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty budou zmrazeny a majetek zabaven.<\/p>\n

Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed<\/strong> p\u0159echodu p\u0159es hranici<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Podle ukrajinsk\u00e9 pohrani\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby<\/strong> zem\u0159elo p\u0159i pokusu o p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed hranice nejm\u00e9n\u011b 30 ukrajinsk\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f, i kdy\u017e skute\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. Jeden z Ukrajinc\u016f sd\u00edlel s The Guardian<\/em><\/strong> zpr\u00e1vu od kur\u00e1tora, kter\u00fd nab\u00edzel dva zp\u016fsoby, jak ut\u00e9ci p\u0159es hranice – p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed Moldavsk\u00e9 hranice fale\u0161n\u00fdm pasem nebo odjezd jako um\u011blec. Oba zp\u016fsoby stoj\u00ed kolem 8000 eur.<\/p>\n

Mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed<\/strong> chaos a korupce<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Mobilizace<\/strong> na Ukrajin\u011b<\/strong> je kritizov\u00e1na za chaoti\u010dnost a korupci. Ukrajina stup\u0148uje sv\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed zabr\u00e1nit lidem v \u00fat\u011bku p\u0159es hranice a vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed se mobilizaci. D\u016fstojn\u00edci mob.\/n\u00e1borov\u00fdch center hl\u00eddkuj\u00ed ve m\u011bstech a odv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed mu\u017ee v brann\u00e9m v\u011bku. To mnoh\u00e9 nut\u00ed napl\u00e1novat \u00fat\u011bk.<\/p>\n

Osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy<\/strong> a rodinn\u00e9 okolnosti<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Mnoho mu\u017e\u016f se skr\u00fdv\u00e1<\/strong> ze strachu ze smrti v p\u0159edn\u00ed linii poznamenan\u00e9 hrozn\u00fdmi z\u00e1kopov\u00fdmi boji a vysokou \u00famrtnost\u00ed. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed se vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed p\u0159edvol\u00e1n\u00ed kv\u016fli nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b p\u0159ed odesl\u00e1n\u00edm na frontu, jin\u00ed kv\u016fli komplikovan\u00fdm rodinn\u00fdm z\u00e1le\u017eitostem. Mnoz\u00ed z nich \u017eij\u00ed v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch dobrovoln\u00e9ho dom\u00e1c\u00edho v\u011bzen\u00ed, objedn\u00e1vaj\u00ed si j\u00eddlo dom\u016f a vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed se i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u00e1m t\u011blocvi\u010den.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1<\/strong> mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed<\/strong> na Ukrajin\u011b vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed mezi obyvatelstvem hlubokou frustraci a strach. Snaha \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f zv\u00fd\u0161it po\u010det voj\u00e1k\u016f tvrd\u00fdmi a represivn\u00edmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi riskuje roz\u0161t\u011bpen\u00ed ji\u017e tak vy\u010derpan\u00e9 a unaven\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Zat\u00edmco n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed Ukrajinci jsou ochotni bojovat za nez\u00e1vislost sv\u00e9 zem\u011b, jin\u00ed hledaj\u00ed z\u00e1chranu p\u0159ed hr\u016fzami v\u00e1lky p\u0159ipraven\u00ed i riskovat v\u0161e pro svobodu a budoucnost.<\/p>\n

Mgr. Petr Michal\u016f + Vladim\u00edr Carsk\u00fd<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dne 29. \u010dervna zve\u0159ejnil britsk\u00fd den\u00edk \u010dl\u00e1nek s titulkem \u201eNenarodil jsem se pro v\u00e1lku –…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":56889,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1503,1929,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56888"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56888"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56888\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56891,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56888\/revisions\/56891"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56889"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}