{"id":56807,"date":"2024-07-01T00:40:27","date_gmt":"2024-06-30T22:40:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=56807"},"modified":"2024-06-30T17:12:01","modified_gmt":"2024-06-30T15:12:01","slug":"sudetengau-byla-velkou-otrokarnou-a-hrbitovem-desitek-tisic-umucenych-lidi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/07\/01\/sudetengau-byla-velkou-otrokarnou-a-hrbitovem-desitek-tisic-umucenych-lidi\/","title":{"rendered":"Sudetengau byla velkou otrok\u00e1rnou a h\u0159bitovem des\u00edtek tis\u00edc umu\u010den\u00fdch lid\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Hitlerovsk\u00e9 N\u011bmecko m\u011blo ji\u017e p\u0159edem precizn\u011b vypracovan\u00fd pl\u00e1n, jak si po\u010d\u00ednat v zem\u00edch, kter\u00e9 cht\u011blo uchv\u00e1tit. Jak zne\u0161kodnit a posl\u00e9ze likvidovat j\u00edm nepohodln\u00e9 osoby. Nep\u0159istoupilo zpo\u010d\u00e1tku k tomu, co pozd\u011bji nacist\u00e9 b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bli \u2013 hromadn\u00e9 popravy s c\u00edlem zastra\u0161it obyvatelstvo. Byli si v\u011bdomi, \u017ee v t\u011bchto zem\u00edch z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed lacinou pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu, zejm\u00e9na pak ve zbrojn\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu a i nucen\u00fdm nasazen\u00edm na r\u016fzn\u00e1 m\u00edsta p\u0159\u00edmo v \u0159\u00ed\u0161i. N\u011bmecko dovedlo doslova vys\u00e1t \u00famornou prac\u00ed, mnohdy za tvrd\u00fdch a\u017e nelidsk\u00fdch podm\u00ednek, sv\u00e9 novodob\u00e9 otroky, a pot\u00e9, pokud p\u0159e\u017eili tyto podm\u00ednky, je likvidovat. Jestli\u017ee se nucen\u011b nasazen\u00ed dopustili n\u011bjak\u00e9ho p\u0159estupku, \u010dekalo je um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed v n\u00e1pravn\u00fdch t\u00e1borech – jak\u00e1si \u201ep\u0159ev\u00fdchova\u201c v nacistick\u00e9m duchu.<\/p>\n

Jak v \u0159\u00ed\u0161i, tak i na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed v protektor\u00e1tu, ale zejm\u00e9na v odtr\u017een\u00e9m pohrani\u010d\u00ed, postupem \u010dasu vznikla hust\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 pobo\u010dek jak koncentra\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f, tak nucen\u011b nasazen\u00fdch a v pr\u016fb\u011bhu v\u00e1lky i zajateck\u00fdch t\u00e1bor\u016f.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i pohledu na mapu, a\u017e p\u0159ekvap\u00ed jejich mno\u017estv\u00ed. T\u0159eba na Sokolovsku a Karlovarsku. Jen kolem tohoto l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta jich napo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me dvan\u00e1ct, z toho v Chodov\u011b dva. Zcela ale dominoval Nejdek, kde postupn\u011b vznikly \u010dty\u0159i t\u00e1bory, p\u0159evl\u00e1dali zde v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00ed zajatci, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b z Rud\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. V Nov\u00e9 Roli, kde n\u011bkolik z\u00e1vod\u016f se v\u011bnovalo zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed kaolinu, tvo\u0159ily p\u0159evahu uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00e9 \u017eeny. Sedleck\u00fd t\u00e1bor \u201ehostil\u201c p\u0159es p\u011bt stovek sov\u011btsk\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f. Nezaostal ani J\u00e1chymov, robota v dolech byla velmi krut\u00e1. T\u00e1bory byly um\u00eds\u0165ov\u00e1ny v okol\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch center. Jednotliv\u00e9 firmy, kter\u00e9 si lacinou s\u00edlu, vlastn\u011b otroky pod dozorem SS, naj\u00edmaly, se k v\u011bz\u0148\u016fm chovaly tvrd\u011b. Odm\u011bna za pr\u00e1ci \u0161la do hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy SS. Ruka k ruce se h\u0159ejiv\u011b vinula.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

To, co si dovolili N\u011bmci na \u00fazem\u00ed Sudetengau, kde spol\u00e9hali na oddanost a pomoc henleinovc\u016f, u\u017e tak ne\u0161lo otev\u0159en\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bt v protektor\u00e1tu Na \u00fazem\u00ed okresu Doma\u017elic byly t\u00e1bory t\u0159i, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v Hole\u0161ov\u011b, ale ten za v\u00e1lky spadal do zabran\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed. Ve zdej\u0161\u00ed muni\u010dce pracovaly p\u0159es dv\u011b stovky mu\u017e\u016f a na 750 \u017een, v\u011bzni mnoha n\u00e1rodnost\u00ed. Zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s nimi bylo n\u011bkdy a\u017e ot\u0159esn\u00e9, pokus o \u00fat\u011bk znamenal popravu p\u0159ed o\u010dima v\u0161ech pro v\u00fdstrahu. Daleko hust\u011bj\u0161\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 byla na Chebsku. V celkem osmi t\u00e1borech \u017eivo\u0159ily tis\u00edce lid\u00ed, u Jesenice a\u017e 1700 zajat\u00fdch rudoarm\u011bjc\u016f. T\u00edsnili se ve stodol\u00e1ch a podobn\u00fdch objektech.<\/p>\n

Pobo\u010dky koncentra\u010dn\u00edho t\u00e1bora \u010di zajateck\u00fd t\u00e1bor bychom marn\u011b hledali na Klatovsku. P\u0159itom zdej\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u0159adovna gestapa byla zn\u00e1m\u00e1 svou surovost\u00ed p\u0159i v\u00fdsle\u0161\u00edch, gestap\u00e1ci zde m\u011bli i svou v\u011bznici. Stejn\u011b tak tomu bylo v Plzni. Na severn\u00edm Plze\u0148sku existovaly \u010dty\u0159i t\u00e1bory. Ten v T\u0159eme\u0161n\u00e9 pro mladistv\u00e9. Na Rokycansku byl jedin\u00fd t\u00e1bor. Ten v Miro\u0161ov\u011b byl velmi po\u010detn\u00fd. Zpracov\u00e1valo se zde d\u0159evo z brdsk\u00fdch les\u016f, kter\u00e9 N\u011bmci bezohledn\u011b plundrovali. 0dtud tak\u00e9 poch\u00e1zel n\u011bkter\u00fd materi\u00e1l, kter\u00fd byl pot\u0159ebn\u00fd pro stavbu z\u00e1padn\u00edho valu ve Francii.<\/p>\n

Zb\u00fdv\u00e1 n\u00e1m v tomto p\u0159ehledu je\u0161t\u011b Tachov. Zde byly \u010dty\u0159i t\u00e1bory, nejpo\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed byl v Plan\u00e9 u Mari\u00e1nsk\u00fdch L\u00e1zn\u00ed. Ten na P\u0159ijde byl ur\u010den pro \u017eidovsk\u00e9 v\u011bzn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Je zn\u00e1m\u00e9 \u00faslov\u00ed, \u017ee statistika je souhrn nudn\u00fdch a nep\u0159esn\u00fdch \u010d\u00edsel, V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u010d\u00edsla vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed stra\u0161livou skute\u010dnost a dosv\u011bd\u010duj\u00ed zr\u016fdnost nacismu a jeho masov\u00e9ho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed otrock\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. Na \u00fazem\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edch \u010cech na 52 m\u00edstech existovalo 72 pracovn\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f a 3 v\u011bznice gestapa. Mnoh\u00e9 z nich byly fili\u00e1lky bavorsk\u00e9ho koncentra\u010dn\u00edho t\u00e1bora Flossenb\u00fcrgu, nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edcho se nedaleko na\u0161ich hranic. A ona uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e1 nep\u0159esnost ve statistice? V p\u0159edm\u011btn\u00fdch \u201ev\u00fdchovn\u00fdch\u201c za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch se popravovalo \u010di vra\u017edilo b\u011b\u017en\u011b, chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed po\u010dty otrok\u016f se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 okam\u017eit\u011b dopl\u0148ovaly.<\/p>\n

Zn\u00e1m\u00e1 n\u011bmeck\u00e1 d\u016fslednost se zde projevovala, o v\u0161em se vedly pe\u010dliv\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy, p\u0159esn\u00e1 evidence, prost\u011b n\u011bmeck\u00fd \u201eordung\u201c. D\u00edky tomu a rychl\u00e9mu konci se tyto d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 dokumenty, zpravidla nezni\u010den\u00e9, dostaly do na\u0161ich rukou. Proto v\u00edme, kolik novodob\u00fdch otrok\u016f se zde a\u017e k vlastn\u00ed smrti d\u0159elo pro v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e v z\u00e1jmu germ\u00e1nsk\u00fdch \u201enadlid\u00ed\u201c. Tak\u017ee matematick\u00e9 chyby byly ur\u010dit\u011b miziv\u00e9. V\u017edy\u0165 ten p\u0159\u00edkaz \u2013 ud\u0159\u00edt v\u011bzn\u011b, vyu\u017e\u00edt jej a pak likvidovat, mnohdy i m\u00edstn\u00ed N\u011bmci plnili do posledn\u00edch dn\u016f v\u00e1lky. Fanatismus n\u011bkter\u00fdch nacist\u016f, a op\u011bt p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstn\u00edch henleinovc\u016f, lhostejno zda t\u011bch ve vysok\u00fdch funkc\u00edch, \u010di oby\u010dejn\u00fdch ortleitr\u016f, byl a\u017e neskute\u010dn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

A na z\u00e1v\u011br jen mal\u00e1 p\u0159ipom\u00ednka. Navzdory tomu m\u00e1me mezi sebou celou \u0159adu novodob\u00fdch kolaborant\u016f, \u201eodborn\u00edk\u016f\u201c na historii, ochotn\u00fdch k\u0159ivit d\u011bjiny a hrbit se p\u0159ed pangerm\u00e1ny, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pak p\u0159ed tzv. sudetsk\u00fdmi N\u011bmci.. Tito \u201ena\u0161i v\u00fdte\u010dn\u00edci\u201c se rekrutuj\u00ed jak z nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch pater politiky, tak i z m\u00edstn\u00edch lokaj\u016f. Ta nalomen\u00e1 p\u00e1te\u0159 od doby pob\u011blohorsk\u00e9, tu a tam pokropen\u00e1 sv\u011bcenou vodou, zat\u011b\u017eovan\u00e1 \u201ena\u0161imi m\u00e9di\u00ed\u201c, se mnoh\u00fdm germanofil\u016fm a sudetomil\u016fm nehoj\u00ed. Sv\u00fdm \u201ep\u0159\u00edkladem\u201c d\u00e1l a d\u00e1l \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed bacil kolaborace. Jeho dosavadn\u00ed konzervativn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dba, d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed i sou\u010dasn\u00e1, se ukazuje jako m\u00e1lo \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1. P\u0159esto v\u0161ak v\u017edy se n\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1rod dok\u00e1zal vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s t\u011bmi, kte\u0159\u00ed ho zrazovali. O\u010dist\u00ed se i nyn\u00ed. V to v\u011b\u0159\u00edme a tomu budeme napom\u00e1hat!<\/p>\n

Josef Sedl\u00e1k, Plze\u0148<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hitlerovsk\u00e9 N\u011bmecko m\u011blo ji\u017e p\u0159edem precizn\u011b vypracovan\u00fd pl\u00e1n, jak si po\u010d\u00ednat v zem\u00edch, kter\u00e9 cht\u011blo…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9506,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[398,84,111,112],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56807"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56807"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56807\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56808,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56807\/revisions\/56808"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}