{"id":56730,"date":"2024-06-30T00:33:18","date_gmt":"2024-06-29T22:33:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=56730"},"modified":"2024-06-30T05:02:50","modified_gmt":"2024-06-30T03:02:50","slug":"jana-jochova-vystavme-stopku-poplatkum-a-vyjasneme-si-konecne-co-je-verejna-sluzba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/06\/30\/jana-jochova-vystavme-stopku-poplatkum-a-vyjasneme-si-konecne-co-je-verejna-sluzba\/","title":{"rendered":"Jana Jochov\u00e1: Vystavme stopku poplatk\u016fm. A vyjasn\u011bme si kone\u010dn\u011b, co je ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 slu\u017eba"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Ve st\u0159edu byl na vl\u00e1d\u011b schv\u00e1len kontroverzn\u00ed z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd zvy\u0161uje koncesion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 poplatky pro ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed m\u00e9dia.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mnoho lid\u00ed u\u017e jen rezignovan\u011b m\u00e1vne rukou, \u017ee n\u011bjak\u00e9 ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed des\u00edtky korun m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b nav\u00edc je ani nezruinuj\u00ed, ani nevytrhnou. Jen\u017ee o\u00a0tom to a\u017e tolik nen\u00ed. Tady jde o\u00a0mnohem v\u00edc.<\/p>\n

iVys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed bez ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 kontroly<\/strong><\/p>\n

Arogance, s\u00a0jakou Ministerstvo kultury k\u00a0z\u00e1konu p\u0159istupuje, je nev\u00eddan\u00e1. P\u0159edkl\u00e1dac\u00ed zpr\u00e1va k\u00a0z\u00e1konu mluv\u00ed o\u00a0tom, \u017ee z\u00e1kon m\u00e1 reagovat na technologick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m p\u016fsob\u00ed elektronick\u00e1 m\u00e9dia. Jen\u017ee tohle pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00e1kon v\u016fbec ned\u011bl\u00e1. Minim\u00e1ln\u011b ne v\u00a0tom, aby kone\u010dn\u011b jasn\u011b \u0159ekl, co to konkr\u00e9tn\u011b je ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 slu\u017eba a\u00a0jak ji pr\u00e1v\u011b na t\u011bch s\u00edt\u00edch a\u00a0v\u00a0iVys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed m\u00e9dia napl\u0148uj\u00ed a\u00a0jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem se tohle kontroluje. Chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed kontroln\u00ed mechanismus je absolutn\u00ed slabinou z\u00e1kona. Ministerstvo si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee kdy\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fdch p\u011bt let uzav\u0159e s\u00a0ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00edmi m\u00e9dii jak\u00e9si zat\u00edm ve vzduchopr\u00e1zdnu pluj\u00edc\u00ed memorandum, bude v\u0161em v\u0161echno jasn\u00e9. Ale to se plete.<\/p>\n

Kde si mohou koncesion\u00e1\u0159i st\u011b\u017eovat?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dnes si div\u00e1k \u010di poslucha\u010d m\u016f\u017ee st\u011b\u017eovat na m\u00e9dia u Rady pro rozhlasov\u00e9 a televizn\u00ed vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed (d\u00e1le RRTV), co\u017e je ze z\u00e1kona spr\u00e1vn\u00ed org\u00e1n pro v\u0161echna nejen pro ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed m\u00e9dia. Pokud se tref\u00edte p\u0159edm\u011btem st\u00ed\u017enosti do kompetenc\u00ed RRTV, co\u017e nen\u00ed v\u017edycky \u00fapln\u011b snadn\u00e9 \u2013 lid\u00e9 si \u010dasto st\u011b\u017euj\u00ed na n\u011bco, co RRTV ze z\u00e1kona nem\u016f\u017ee rozhodovat a takovou st\u00ed\u017enost pak v\u016fbec nep\u0159ijme \u2013 mus\u00ed se j\u00ed tato Rada zab\u00fdvat. \u010cast\u00fdm verdiktem RRTV ale b\u00fdv\u00e1 odlo\u017een\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enosti, tedy neshled\u00e1n\u00ed toho, \u017ee do\u0161lo k pochyben\u00ed.\u00a0 U RRTV se z hlediska div\u00e1k\u016f nejv\u00edc \u0159e\u0161\u00ed to, co oni ze z\u00e1kona mus\u00ed sledovat, a to je objektivita a vyv\u00e1\u017eenost. Jen\u017ee ta se vlastn\u011b v\u016fbec nesleduje v tom, co ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed m\u00e9dia publikuj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159es internet. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se tomu nej\u010dast\u011bji iVys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di do toho spadaj\u00ed takzvan\u00e9 slu\u017eby na vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed. Internet toti\u017e nen\u00ed klasick\u00e9 vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed, tak\u017ee tam je vyv\u00e1\u017eenost a objektivita vlastn\u011b dan\u00e1 na pospas v\u00fdkladu jen samotn\u00fdm tv\u016frc\u016fm, RRTV nem\u00e1 v podstat\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u00e1ky, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1konn\u00fd podklad, jak ji sledovat.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed, kde si na ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed m\u00e9dia lze st\u011b\u017eovat, jsou takzvan\u00e9 mal\u00e9 rady, tedy rady z\u0159izovan\u00e9 ze z\u00e1kona p\u0159\u00edmo u\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 televize a\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9ho rozhlasu. Jejich role je ale zase trochu jin\u00e1, ani jedna z\u00a0nich nen\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00edm org\u00e1nem, tak\u017ee postup u\u00a0st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed si ka\u017ed\u00e1 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed sama a\u00a0trochu jinak. Zat\u00edmco Rada \u010cRo se st\u00ed\u017enostmi zab\u00fdv\u00e1 a\u00a0celkem rychle k\u00a0nim zauj\u00edm\u00e1 stanoviska, u\u00a0Rady \u010cT prob\u00edh\u00e1 i\u00a0mezi radn\u00edmi plno spor\u016f, jak ke st\u00ed\u017enostem v\u016fbec p\u0159istupovat. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed by jim r\u00e1di dali n\u011bjak\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d, podle jin\u00fdch radn\u00edch nejsou st\u00ed\u017enosti na vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed to, \u010d\u00edm by se v\u016fbec m\u011bli zab\u00fdvat. Z\u00e1kon jim toti\u017e v\u00fdslovn\u011b ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u011bnovat se pouze st\u00ed\u017enostem na gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele. Tud\u00ed\u017e st\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed si div\u00e1k u\u00a0Rady \u010cT pochod\u00ed \u010dasto je\u0161t\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e u\u00a0RRTV kter\u00e1, proto\u017ee je org\u00e1nem spr\u00e1vn\u00edm, alespo\u0148 v\u017edycky n\u011bjak odpov\u00ed, u\u00a0R\u010cT se odpov\u011bdi do\u010dkat m\u016f\u017eete, ale nemus\u00edte.<\/p>\n

R\u00fdsuje se ve\u0159ejn\u00fd odpor<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00edmhle p\u0159ehledem se vlastn\u011b d\u00e1 \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee jestli jsou ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed m\u00e9dia skute\u010dn\u011b ve\u0159ejnou slu\u017ebou, tak je to v\u00a0podstat\u011b jen r\u00e9torika, nikoliv faktick\u00fd stav, proto\u017ee mo\u017enost ve\u0159ejnosti ovliv\u0148ovat tato m\u00e9dia je v\u00a0podstat\u011b nulov\u00e1. A\u00a0nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd jim podstatn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy, jen pos\u00edl\u00ed aroganci a\u00a0nez\u00e1vislost pr\u00e1v\u011b i\u00a0na t\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 kontrole. Vl\u00e1d\u011b mohou ob\u010dan\u00e9 vystavit vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed volbami, ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed m\u00e9dia se ale t\u00edmto z\u00e1konem stanou st\u00e1tem ve st\u00e1t\u011b, jako by j\u00edm u\u017e trochu nebyla! Tedy entitou, kter\u00e1 nebude z\u00e1visl\u00e1 v\u016fbec na ni\u010dem, a\u00a0proto ji nejm\u00ed\u0148 bude zaj\u00edmat hlas jejich div\u00e1k\u016f a\u00a0poslucha\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\n

A proto u\u017e zn\u00ed z\u00a0ve\u0159ejnosti hlas, \u017ee tohle nechce! Nov\u011b vznikl\u00e1 petice po\u017eaduje, aby poslanci nap\u0159ed definovali obsah ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed slu\u017eby a\u00a0teprve pot\u00e9 je podle n\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 uva\u017eovat o\u00a0zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed poplatk\u016f. Nikoliv naopak. Petici najdete zde:\u00a0stoppoplatkum.cz<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Jana Jochov\u00e1<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ve st\u0159edu byl na vl\u00e1d\u011b schv\u00e1len kontroverzn\u00ed z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd zvy\u0161uje koncesion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 poplatky pro ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed m\u00e9dia….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":56713,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1503,158,1738],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56730"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56730"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56730\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56713"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56730"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56730"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56730"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}