{"id":56671,"date":"2024-06-29T09:27:08","date_gmt":"2024-06-29T07:27:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=56671"},"modified":"2024-06-29T09:27:08","modified_gmt":"2024-06-29T07:27:08","slug":"operace-peresvet-spustena-americke-bezpilotni-letouny-mohou-ocekavat-laserovou-show-nad-cernym-morem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/06\/29\/operace-peresvet-spustena-americke-bezpilotni-letouny-mohou-ocekavat-laserovou-show-nad-cernym-morem\/","title":{"rendered":"Operace \u201ePeresvet\u201c spu\u0161t\u011bna: Americk\u00e9 bezpilotn\u00ed letouny mohou o\u010dek\u00e1vat \u201elaserovou show\u201c nad \u010cern\u00fdm mo\u0159em"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b rusk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil se zamysl\u00ed nad opat\u0159en\u00edmi a reakce na americk\u00e9 bezpilotn\u00ed letouny nad \u010cern\u00fdm mo\u0159em. Odborn\u00edci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee jejich sest\u0159elen\u00ed zbran\u011bmi bude a\u017e krajn\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm, ale existuj\u00ed mnohem zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti. Lze pou\u017e\u00edt i nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed laserov\u00fd komplex Peresvet.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Ministr obrany Andrej Belousov ulo\u017eil gener\u00e1ln\u00edmu \u0161t\u00e1bu stanovit opat\u0159en\u00ed rychl\u00e9 reakce na provokace v souvislosti se zv\u00fd\u0161enou intenzitou p\u0159elet\u016f americk\u00fdch strategick\u00fdch dron\u016f nad \u010cern\u00fdm mo\u0159em, kter\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed pr\u016fzkum a zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed sou\u0159adnice pro p\u0159esn\u00e9 zbran\u011b dod\u00e1van\u00e9 Ozbrojen\u00fdm sil\u00e1m Ukrajiny z\u00e1padn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi pro \u00fatoky na c\u00edle v Rusku.<\/span><\/p>\n

To ukazuje na rostouc\u00ed zapojen\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a zem\u00ed NATO do konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b na stran\u011b kyjevsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Takov\u00e9 lety v\u00fdrazn\u011b zvy\u0161uj\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost incident\u016f ve vzdu\u0161n\u00e9m prostoru s letadly rusk\u00fdch leteck\u00fdch sil, co\u017e zvy\u0161uje riziko p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 konfrontace mezi alianc\u00ed a Ruskou federac\u00ed,“ uvedlo ministerstvo obrany v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

FOTO: KREMLIN POOL\/GLOBALLOOKPRESS<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Je vyjasn\u011bno, \u017ee za to budou zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 zem\u011b NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle slu\u017eby Flightradar v dob\u011b \u00fatoku na Sevastopol minul\u00fd t\u00fdden krou\u017eil nad \u010cern\u00fdm mo\u0159em americk\u00fd dron RQ-4B Global Hawk. Toho dne odstartoval ze Sic\u00edlie a objevil se jihov\u00fdchodn\u011b od Krymu asi hodinu p\u0159ed \u00fatokem. Ned\u00e1vno m\u00e9dia informovala o n\u011bkolika incidentech s takov\u00fdmi drony.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu let\u016f dron\u016f RQ-4 u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Krymu zkomplikuje shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed a zt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch \u00fader\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak ale zd\u016fraz\u0148uje Military Chronicle, nad poloostrovem a \u010cern\u00fdm mo\u0159em m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt sou\u010dasn\u011b um\u00edst\u011bno a\u017e 30-40 zahrani\u010dn\u00edch satelit\u016f pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely: od komunika\u010dn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a\u017e po pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo souvis\u00ed s americkou arm\u00e1dou.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePo odstran\u011bn\u00ed t\u00e9to hrozby budou m\u00edt Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty st\u00e1le p\u016fsobivou satelitn\u00ed konstelaci, jej\u00ed\u017e potenci\u00e1l, i kdy\u017e omezen\u00fd z hlediska sb\u011bru zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed, je st\u00e1le vysok\u00fd,\u201c poznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed odborn\u00edci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1klad\u011b toho se v\u00fdrazn\u011b zvy\u0161uje v\u00e1\u017enost \u00fakolu, kter\u00fd Belousov gener\u00e1ln\u00edmu \u0161t\u00e1bu stanovil. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee se v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti m\u016f\u017eeme do\u010dkat cel\u00e9 elektronick\u00e9 konfrontace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co s nimi d\u011blat?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

FOTO: US AIR FORCE\/GLOBALLOOKPRESS<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Rozhodn\u011b nest\u0159\u00edlet na n\u011b jakoukoliv zbran\u00ed, je si jist\u00fd vojensk\u00fd zpravodaj Alexander Kots. Domn\u00edv\u00e1 se, \u017ee pou\u017eit\u00ed zbra\u0148ov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f proti dron\u016fm NATO by bylo aktem agrese.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNevytla\u010d\u00edme \u00fapln\u011b pr\u016fzkumn\u00e1 letadla NATO z \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e, budou moci l\u00e9tat nap\u0159\u00edklad ze vzdu\u0161n\u00e9ho prostoru Rumunska nebo Turecka,\u201c napsal ve sv\u00e9m Telegramu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Poznamenal, \u017ee nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed variantou pro boj s americk\u00fdmi drony by mohly b\u00fdt \u201eneprofesion\u00e1ln\u00ed a nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 man\u00e9vry\u201c (to byla reakce Pentagonu, kdy\u017e rusk\u00e1 st\u00edha\u010dka naposledy shodila palivo na americk\u00fd bezpilotn\u00ed letoun), rusk\u00e1 vojensk\u00fdch letadla, mohou tak\u00e9 realizovat p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd doprovod a to i br\u00e1t drony\u00a0 „v okle\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed“.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00e9 jsou tedy mo\u017enosti?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

M\u016f\u017eeme jen h\u00e1dat, jak\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed proti zahrani\u010dn\u00edm dron\u016fm m\u016f\u017ee rusk\u00fd gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b p\u0159ijmout. Odborn\u00edci ale mohou spekulovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Viktor Baranets, plukovn\u00edk ve v\u00fdslu\u017eb\u011b a vojensk\u00fd pozorovatel Komsomolskaja Pravda, v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee nejextr\u00e9mn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm je zni\u010den\u00ed bez varov\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany bojov\u00fdch jednotek rusk\u00fdch leteck\u00fdch sil nebo syst\u00e9m\u016f protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany Krymu. I kdy\u017e jsou v neutr\u00e1ln\u00edm vzdu\u0161n\u00e9m prostoru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nevylou\u010dil tak\u00e9, \u017ee ve stejnou dobu\u00a0 rusk\u00e9 vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 a pozemn\u00ed syst\u00e9my elektronick\u00e9ho boje s trojn\u00e1sobnou silou \u201evy\u0159\u00edznou elektronick\u00e9 mozky\u201c americk\u00fdch dron\u016f hl\u00eddkuj\u00edc\u00edch v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eA z\u00e1rove\u0148 ru\u0161en\u00ed nav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edch sign\u00e1l\u016f raket z letadel s radarovou detekc\u00ed dlouh\u00e9ho dosahu (AWACS) a je tak\u00e9 velmi mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee v tomto ohledu budou ru\u0161eny komunika\u010dn\u00ed kan\u00e1ly americk\u00fdch dron\u016f, letadel AWACS s americk\u00fdmi pr\u016fzkumn\u00fdmi satelity,\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>vysv\u011btlil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 Baranets\u00a0 v \u010dl\u00e1nku pro Komsomolskou pravdu.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Vojensk\u00fd expert Alexander Artamonov zase v rozhovoru s m\u00e9dii navrhl n\u011bkolik mo\u017enost\u00ed pro v\u00fdvoj ud\u00e1lost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed je takzvan\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>wake jet<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. „\u00dader nastane na jak\u00fdkoli objekt v okol\u00ed, ve skute\u010dnosti zp\u016fsob\u00ed p\u00e1d dronu,“ \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Druhou mo\u017enost\u00ed je\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>elektronick\u00fd boj<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. „A\u010dkoli nev\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 zachytit pilotovan\u00e9 pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 letadlo, naru\u0161en\u00ed provozu palubn\u00edho radioelektronick\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je zcela v mo\u017enostech na\u0161ich syst\u00e9m\u016f elektronick\u00e9ho boje,“ v\u011b\u0159\u00ed Artamonov.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho m\u00e1 Rusko nyn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>laserov\u00fd komplex Peresvet<\/span><\/strong> , schopn\u00fd vyp\u00e1lit optiku dron\u016f, poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 expert. \u201eNejsem si jist\u00fd, jestli existuje n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed verze, ale je to mobiln\u00ed komplex, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee oslepit za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, co\u017e povede ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ale ne k jeho sest\u0159elen\u00ed,\u201c shrnul odborn\u00edk.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak jsme ji\u017e psali, po odstran\u011bn\u00ed hrozby ze strany Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f bude st\u00e1le existovat p\u016fsobiv\u00e1 satelitn\u00ed konstelace, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee monitorovat Krym. Je docela mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee Rusko bude pot\u0159ebovat pokro\u010dil\u00e9 zbran\u011b, aby \u010delilo takov\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m. Odborn\u00edci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee komplex Peresvet m\u016f\u017ee do\u010dasn\u011b vy\u0159adit optick\u00e9 a naviga\u010dn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed satelitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 online publikace The Space Review d\u0159\u00edve uvedla, \u017ee hlavn\u00ed funkc\u00ed Peresvet je \u201eosv\u011btlovat\u201c satelity.<\/span><\/p>\n

No a co?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

P\u0159edt\u00edm mnoho rusk\u00fdch politik\u016f a dokonce vojensk\u00fdch expert\u016f opakovan\u011b prosazovalo, aby se za\u010dali podnikat t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 raketov\u00e9 \u00fatoky na americk\u00e9 bezpilotn\u00ed letouny. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b je t\u0159eba je zni\u010dit, ale a\u0165 se zni\u010d\u00ed sami. A za to jsme schopni je zaslepit a potla\u010dit. Ostatn\u011b existuje osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e1 metoda, jak se n\u00e1hodn\u011b uvol\u0148ovat palivo b\u011bhem letu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je ale t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee pravd\u011bpodobnost p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch st\u0159et\u016f se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty o \u010cern\u00e9 mo\u0159e prudce vzroste, pokud ve Washingtonu nezazn\u00ed na\u0161e ultim\u00e1tum. Rusk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany na to z n\u011bjak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu upozornilo.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b rusk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil se zamysl\u00ed nad opat\u0159en\u00edmi a reakce na americk\u00e9 bezpilotn\u00ed letouny…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":56672,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[628,2856,39,22,37,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56671"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56671"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56671\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}